Isaiah 8:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Isaiah 8:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Isaiah 8:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/isaiah/8/15.

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English Translation
Many shall stumble thereon, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Many shall stumble thereon, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And many will stumble over them and fall and be broken, and they will be snared and captured.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Many shall stumble thereon, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Many will stumble over these; they will fall and be broken; they will be ensnared and captured.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Many will stumble over these; they will fall and be broken; they will be ensnared and captured.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And many shall stumble thereon, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And many shall stumble thereon, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And many among them shall stumble, and shall fall and shalbe broken and shalbe snared and shalbe taken.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And very many of them shall stumble and fall, and shall be broken in pieces, and shall be snared, and taken.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And many among them have stumbled and fallen, And been broken, and snared, and captured.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And many among them have stumbled and fallen, || And been broken, and snared, and captured.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Many will stumble over it and fall and be broken, and be ensnared and captured.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And many will stumble over them and fall and be broken, and they will be snared and captured.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Many will stumble over it, fall, be broken, be snared, and be captured.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be insnared, and be taken.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Many people will stumble over them. They will fall and be broken. They will be trapped and caught.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And numbers of them, falling on the stone, will be broken, and will be taken in the net.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ
yâqôsh
H3369
“and · to snare”
Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Niphal
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Common
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 906

to lure, entice, snare, lay a snare or lure, set a trap - (Qal) - to lay snares (figuratively of devices of wicked) - fowlers (participle) - (Niphal) to be ensnared, be caught by a bait - (Pual) to be entrapped
  1. וְכָ֥שְׁלוּ kâshal H3782 “and · to stumble” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  2. רַבִּ֑ים rab H7227 “many” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. וְנָפְל֣וּ nâphal H5307 “and · to fall” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  4. וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ shâbar H7665 “and · to break” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  5. וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ lâkad H3920 “and · to capture” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
6
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ to snare H3369 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ to snare H3369 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וְכָ֥שְׁלוּ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְנָפְל֣וּ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ Niphal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ Niphal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ Niphal · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Isaiah 8:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 21:44 He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but on whoever it will fall, it will scatter him as dust."
  • Isaiah 28:13 Therefore shall the word of Yahweh be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
  • Luke 20:17–18 But he looked at them, and said, "Then what is this that is written, 'The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the chief cornerstone?'
  • Isaiah 59:10 We grope for the wall like the blind; yes, we grope as those who have no eyes: we stumble at noonday as in the twilight; among those who are lusty we are as dead men.
  • Matthew 11:6 Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me."
  • Matthew 15:14 Leave them alone. They are blind guides of the blind. If the blind guide the blind, both will fall into a pit."
  • John 6:66 At this, many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.
  • Romans 9:32 Why? Because they didn't seek it by faith, but as it were by works of the law. They stumbled over the stumbling stone;
  • 1 Corinthians 1:23 but we preach Christ crucified; a stumbling block to Jews, and foolishness to Greeks,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 23 words vs World English Bible 15. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Isaiah 8:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְכָ֥שְׁלוּ בָ֖ם רַבִּ֑ים וְנָפְל֣וּ וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ

Many shall stumble thereon, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Isaiah 8:15 Septuagint · lemma form

διά οὗτος ἀδυνατέω ἐν αὐτός πολύς καί πίπτω καί συντρίβω καί ἐγγίζω καί ἁλίσκω ἄνθρωπος ἐν ἀσφάλεια εἰμί

Therefore many among them shall be weak, and fall, and be crushed; and they shall draw near, and men shall be taken securely.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Trapp's Complete Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְיִתְקְלוּן בְּהוֹן סַגִיאִין וְיִפְּלוּן וְיִתַּבְּרוּן וְיִתַּצְדוּן וְיִתְאַחֲדוּן:

    And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Isaiah 8:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Isa 8:15 And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.

Ver. 15. And many among them shall stumble and fall.] So may God’s elect, but not so as to be broken, because they cannot fall below a supporting hand of God. {Psa 37:24} Utter prolapsion cannot possibly befall them.

And be broken, and snared, and taken.] The Septuagint here add of their own, And men shall be taken that are in a supposed safety, living as if they were out of the reach of God’s rod.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

stumble . . . taken--images from the means used in taking wild animals.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(15) And many among them shall stumble, and fall . . .—The accumulation of words more or less synonymous has obviously, as before, the emphasis of iteration. Possibly for the prophet and his disciples, each word had a distinct ethical significance, which we can only partially recover. Looking to the figure implied in Isa_8:14, they seem to describe the several stages of the capture of the animal for whom the trap has been laid. It first stumbles, then falls into the pit, and breaks its limbs, then is fastened in the trap, and is powerless to escape.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

15. many among them] Not all; a “Remnant shall turn” and be saved: how, is more fully shewn in the next verses. The expressions of this verse are reproduced with little variation in ch. Isa_28:13. They are frequently alluded to in the N.T. (Luk_2:34; Mat_21:44 : Rom_9:33).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And many among them,.... Not all, though the greater part; for Christ was set for the falling and rising of many in Israel, Luk 2:34,

shall stumble, and fall, and be broken: stumble at Christ, the stumbling stone; fall by unbelief into other sins and punishment, and be broken in pieces by this stone, Mat 21:44,

and be snared, and be taken; and so die in their sins, and perish eternally. The allusion is to birds being taken in a snare or trap, or with bird lime, and therein or thereby held and detained.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And many among them - Many by the invasion under the Assyrian. Many were taken captive; many killed. and many were carried to Babylon. The repetition here of so many expressions so nearly synonymous is emphatic, and shows that it would be certainly done.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Many among them; not all, for there shall be a remnant, as was foretold, Isa 4:2; 5:13.

Shall stumble at that stone or rock, mentioned Isa 8:14. This was accomplished at the coming of the Messias, whom the Jews rejected to their own destruction.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Many among them (so the Vulgate, Ewald, Delitzsch, and Knobel). But most others translate, "Many shall stumble thereon,i.e. on the stone and the rock (Rosenm Gesenius, Vance Smith, Kay, Cheyne). Fall, and be broken. The effect of stumbling against a stone. (Mat_21:44 Luk_20:18) Be snared, and be taken. The effect of being caught in a gin. (Psa_9:15, Psa_9:16)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Many - Not all; for there shall be a remnant, as was foretold, chap. iv, 2; vi, 13. Stumble - At that stone or rock, mentioned, ver. viii, 14. This was accomplished at the coming of the Messiah, whom the Jews rejected to their own destruction.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

J. A. Alexander on Isaiah

Joseph Addison Alexander

This verse completes the threatening by an explicit declaration that Jehovah would not only be a stumbling-block and snare to the houses of Israel, but that many should actually fall and be ensnared and broken. “And many shall stumble over them (the stone and snare) or among them (the children of Israel) and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.”

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Prophecies of Isaiah (1846–1847; New York: Scribner, 1870–1878) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And many shall stumble upon them Upon those stones, these two and their companies shall fall into the hands of their enemies; Pekah was assassinated, for Hoshea assassinated him, and the ten tribes fell into the hands of Sennacherib; and Shebna went out of Jerusalem when Sennacherib abandoned it to march on Tirhakah, king of Cush. He took along Shebna and his company and went away.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Ibn Ezra

Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra

By them. By the gin and snare.

Ibn Ezra on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009” (CC BY 4.0); and “Commentary of Ibn Ezra on Isaiah - trans. by M. Friedlander, 1873” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Isaiah, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 7 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yâqôsh (“to snare”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to snare” (yâqôsh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Deuteronomy 7:25, which shares the word «to snare», read alongside this verse?
  3. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וְכָ֥שְׁלוּ» is a Qal Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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