Genesis 37:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 37:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 37:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/37/16.

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English Translation
He said, "I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock."
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said, "I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said, “I am looking for my brothers. Please tell me where they are shepherding.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He said, "I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “I am looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “I am looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he said, I am seeking my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they are feeding `the flock'.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they are feeding the flock.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he answered, I seeke my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they keepe sheepe.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But he answered: I seek my brethren; tell me where they feed the docks.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he saith, `My brethren I am seeking, declare to me, I pray thee, where they are feeding?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he says, “I am seeking my brothers, please declare to me where they are feeding.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Joseph said, “I am seeking my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are tending the flock.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he said, “I am looking for my brothers. Please tell me where they are shepherding.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he said, I am seeking my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed [their flocks].
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He said, “I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “I'm looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they're looking after the flock?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he said, I am looking for my brothers; please give me word of where they are keeping their flock.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he said: 'I seek my brethren. Tell me, I pray thee, where they are feeding the flock.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אֵיפֹ֖ה where? H375 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • אֵיפֹ֖ה where? H375

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אֵיפֹ֖ה where? H375 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 2 pronouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ Piel · Participle Active
  • הַגִּֽידָה Hiphil · Imperative
  • רֹעִֽים Qal · Participle Active

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Genesis 37:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Luke 19:10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost."
  • Song of Solomon 1:7 Tell me, you whom my soul loves, Where you graze your flock, Where you rest them at noon; For why should I be as one who is veiled Beside the flocks of your companions? Lover

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 37:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֶת אַחַ֖י אָנֹכִ֣י מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ הַגִּֽידָה נָּ֣א לִ֔י אֵיפֹ֖ה הֵ֥ם רֹעִֽים

He said, "I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 37:16 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ δέ εἶπον ὁ ἀδελφός ἐγώ ζητέω ἀναἀγγέλλω ἐγώ ποῦ βόσκω

And he said, I am seeking my brethren; tell me where they feed their flocks.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר יָת אַחַי אֲנָא בָעֵי חַוִי כְעַן לִי הֵיכָא אִנּוּן רָעָן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר יַת אָחוּי אֲנָא בָּעֵי חֲוִי כְדוֹן לִי אֵיכָן אִינוּן רָעָן

    And he said, I seek my brothers; show me, pray, where they feed.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 37:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 37:16 And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed [their flocks].

Ver. 16. I seek my brethren.] He stayed not at Shechem, whither his father sent him; but missing them there, he seeks farther, till he found them. This is true obedience, whether to God or man, when we look not so much to the letter of the law, as to the mind of the lawmaker; apices iuris non sunt ius.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the man said, they are departed hence,.... They had been there, in the field where he and Joseph were, and which was probably the field before mentioned; but for good reasons, perhaps for want of pasture, or in order to find better feeding for their cattle, they were gone from thence, from the fields about Shechem:

for I heard them say, let us go to Dothan; this was, as some say, four miles from Shechem, others eight (m); according to Brochardus (n), it was a plain country between fruitful hills, contiguous to fountains, was pasture ground, and very fit for feeding cattle; and its very name, as Hillerus (o) notes, signifies grassy, or a place of tender grass: here, afterwards, was a city built, not far from Samaria, Kg2 6:13; about twelve miles to the north of it, as says Jerom (p); it was in the tribe of Manasseh, about forty four miles from Jerusalem to the north, and six miles from Tiberias to the west (q):

and Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan; which shows that he had a real desire to see them, and know their state and condition, that he might report it to his father; since he might have returned on not finding them at Shechem, that being the place he was sent to, and would have been sufficient to have shown obedience to his father's commands, though perhaps it might not have come up to his full sense and meaning.

(m) Bunting's Travels, p. 79. Ainsworth in loc. (n) Apud Drusium in loc. (o) Onomastic. Sacra, p. 526. (p) Loc. Heb. fol. 90. H. (q) Bunting, ut supra, (m)) p. 80.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

My brethren. The man was acquainted with Jacob’s family, as he had dwelt in those parts for a long time. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

הגידה נא לי, if you know where they are tending their flocks.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼêyphôh (“where?”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼêyphôh carries the sense “where?.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This is the first place “where?” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Judges 8:18, which shares the word «where?», read alongside this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וַיֹּ֕אמֶר» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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