Ezra 2:66

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezra 2:66 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezra 2:66 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezra/2/66.

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English Translation
Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their horses were 736. Their mules were 245.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    They had 736 horses, 245 mules,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    They had 736 horses, 245 mules,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Their horses were seuen hundreth, and sixe and thirtie: their mules, two hundreth and fiue and fourtie:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Their horses seven hundred thirty- six, their mules two hundred forty-five,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Their horses `are' seven hundred thirty and six, their mules, two hundred forty and five,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their horses [are] seven hundred thirty-six, their mules, two hundred forty-five,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their horses: 736. Their mules: 245.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their horses were 736. Their mules were 245.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred and thirty-six; their mules two hundred and forty-five;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They had 736 horses, 245 mules,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    They had seven hundred and thirty-six horses, two hundred and forty-five transport beasts,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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פִּרְדֵיהֶ֕ם
pered
H6505
“mules · their”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6504

TWOT: 1807a

mule
  1. סוּסֵיהֶ֕ם çûwç H5483 “horses · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. שְׁבַ֥ע shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  4. שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “thirty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  5. וְשִׁשָּׁ֑ה shêsh H8337 “and · six” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. מָאתַ֖יִם mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Dual, Absolute
  7. אַרְבָּעִ֥ים ʼarbâʻîym H705 “forty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  8. וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה châmêsh H2568 “and · five” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is פִּרְדֵיהֶ֕ם mule H6505 — appearing just 14 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

פִּרְדֵיהֶ֕ם mule H6505 occurs in 12 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 nouns
  • 7 adjectives

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מֵא֖וֹת hundred H3967 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 11 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 10 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezra 2:66 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

סוּסֵיהֶ֕ם שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֑ה פִּרְדֵיהֶ֕ם מָאתַ֖יִם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה

Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezra 2:66 Septuagint · lemma form

ἵππος αὐτός ἑπτακόσιοι τριάκοντα ἕξ ἡμίονος αὐτός διακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα πέντε

Their horses were seven hundred and thirty-six, their mules, two hundred and forty-five.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

In the Septuagint this is one book — Esdras B (2 Esdras): Ezra is chapters 1–10, Nehemiah 11–23.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Ezra 2:66 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 66. Their horses - seven hundred, c.] They went into captivity, stripped of every thing they now return from it, abounding in the most substantial riches, viz., horses 736, or, according to Esdras, 7036; mules, 245; camels, 435; asses, 6720; besides gold, and silver, and rich stuffs. See below.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

66. horses] The number mentioned here (736) appears in 1Es_5:43 as 7036, a fair sample of the way in which figures could easily undergo alteration by accident or intention.

Before this time we do not find mention of the use of the horse among the Israelites for peaceful purposes. Hitherto the horse had been used for war and for pomp. The considerable number here mentioned is another proof of the presence of considerable wealth. The horse was the possession of the rich and well armed.

mules] About one-third the number of the horses. During the monarchy the mule is the royal animal (1Ki_1:33; 1Ki_1:38; 1Ki_1:44). The mule was scarce and precious like the horse (1Ki_18:5). To be carried by a mule is classed with being carried by a horse or on a litter or in a chariot (Isa_66:20). They were not bred in Palestine. Solomon imported them (1Ki_10:25; 2Ch_9:24). The mules here mentioned were probably ridden by the richest class. In the O.T. we do not read of the mule carrying loads.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

So the priests and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the Nethinims, dwelt in their cities,.... Which were assigned to them out of the several tribes, and in which they or their forefathers had dwelt before the captivity:

and all Israel in their cities; as those of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, so of the other ten, as many as returned and joined those who were left in the land.

Next: Ezra Chapter 3

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

This is a list of the animals along with the numbers of each kind that returned with the people from the exile. (See: Numbers)

translationWords

horse

donkey

camel

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezra, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pered (“mule”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “mule” (pered) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 2 Samuel 13:29 shares the word «mule» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “hundred” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how Adam Clarke's Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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