Ezekiel 40:26

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 40:26 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 40:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/40/26.

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English Translation
There were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches of it were before them; and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on the posts of it.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches of it were before them; and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on the posts of it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were seven steps up to the gate and its portico, and there were carvings of palm trees on the walls on either side.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches of it were before them; and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on the posts of it.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Seven steps led up to it, and its portico was opposite them; it had palm trees on its side pillars, one on each side.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Seven steps led up to it, and its portico was opposite them; it had palm trees on its side pillars, one on each side.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them; and it had palm-trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And there were seuen steps to go vp to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palme trees, one on this side, and another on that side vpon the post thereof.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it: and a porch before the doors thereof: and there were graven palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side in the front thereof.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and seven steps `are' its ascent, and its arches `are' before them, and palm-trees `are' to it, one on this side, and one on that side, at its posts;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and seven steps [are] its ascent, and its arches [are] before them, and palm-trees [are] in it, one on this side and one on that side, on its posts;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were seven steps up to the gate and its portico, and there were carvings of palm trees on the walls on either side.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were seven steps up to the gate and its portico, and there were carvings of palm trees on the walls on either side.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it; and its projections were before them; and it had palm-trees, one on this side and one on that side, upon its posts.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    There were seven steps to go up to it, and its arches were before them. It had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on its posts.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it, and its arches were before them: and it had palm-trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon its posts.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    It had seven steps leading up to it, and its porch faced them. It had one post on each side with palm tree designs on them.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And there were seven steps up to it, and its covered way went inside: and it had palm-trees, one on this side and one on that, on its uprights.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them; and it had palm-trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְתִמֹרִ֣ים
timmôr
H8561
“and · palm ornaments”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from the same root as H8558

TWOT: 2523c

palm tree figure (as ornament)
  1. וּמַעֲל֤וֹת maʻălâh H4609 “and · steps” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  2. שִׁבְעָה֙ shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. עלותו ʻôlâh H5930 “burnt offering · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. עֹֽלוֹתָ֔יו ʻôlâh H5930 “burnt offerings · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. ואלמו ʼêylâm H361 “and · porch · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. וְאֵֽלַמָּ֖יו ʼêylâm H361 “and · porches · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) · their” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. אֶחָ֥ד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. מִפּ֛וֹ pôh H6311 “from · here” Preposition + Adverb
  10. וְאֶחָ֥ד ʼechâd H259 “and · one” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. מִפּ֖וֹ pôh H6311 “from · here” Preposition + Adverb
  12. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  13. אילו ʼayil H352 “ram · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. אֵילָֽיו ʼayil H352 “rams · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
10
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְתִמֹרִ֣ים palm ornament H8561 — appearing just 20 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְתִמֹרִ֣ים palm ornament H8561 occurs in 16 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 9 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 adverbs

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עלותו burnt offering H5930 ×2
  • ואלמו porch H361 ×2
  • אֶחָ֥ד one H259 ×2
  • מִפּ֛וֹ here H6311 ×2
  • אילו ram H352 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 36 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 40:26 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 40:22 The windows of it, and the arches of it, and the palm trees of it, were after the measure of the gate whose prospect is toward the east; and they went up to it by seven steps; and the arches of it were before them.
  • Ezekiel 40:16 There were closed windows to the lodges, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches; and windows were round about inward; and on [each] post were palm trees.
  • Ezekiel 40:6 Then came he to the gate which looks toward the east, and went up the steps of it: and he measured the threshold of the gate, one reed broad; and the other threshold, one reed broad.
  • Psalms 92:12–13 The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree. He will grow like a cedar in Lebanon.
  • Song of Solomon 7:7–8 This, your stature, is like a palm tree, Your breasts like its fruit.
  • Ezekiel 40:29 and the lodges of it, and the posts of it, and the arches of it, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in the arches of it round about; it was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits broad.
  • 2 Peter 3:18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and forever. Amen.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 25 words vs World English Bible 36. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 40:26 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּמַעֲל֤וֹת שִׁבְעָה֙ עלותו עֹֽלוֹתָ֔יו ואלמו וְאֵֽלַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְתִמֹרִ֣ים ל֗וֹ אֶחָ֥ד מִפּ֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפּ֖וֹ אֶל אילו אֵילָֽיו

There were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches of it were before them; and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on the posts of it.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 40:26 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἑπτά κλιμακτήρ αὐτός καί αιλαμμω ἔσωθεν καί φοῖνιξ αὐτός εἷς ἔνθεν καί εἷς ἔνθεν ἐπί ὁ αιλευ

And it had seven steps, and porches within: and it had palm-trees on the posts, one on one side, and one on the other side.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְדַרְגִין שִׁבְעָא דַרְגוֹהִי וְאוּלַמוֹהִי קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְכוּתְרָן לֵיהּ חֲדָא מִכָּא וַחֲדָא מִכָּא עַל אֵילוֹהִי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 40:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

26. arches … before them] the porch thereof was to the inside, cf. Eze_40:22. The palm trees belong exclusively to the “posts,” i.e. the jambs of the egress from the porch into the court.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south,.... Which answered to the gate of the outward court before mentioned:

and he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred cubits; from the gate of the inward court, to the gate of the outward court southward, were just the same dimensions as in the east and north gates, and between their respective ones, Eze 40:19.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Seven. There were eight to the inner court, (ver. 31.) shewing that more perfection is now required, and a greater reward given. (St. Gregory) (Worthington)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Seven steps: see Eze 40:22.

To go up to it; the floor or square court.

Before them: see Eze 40:22. One on this side, and another on that side; on the right and on the left-hand posts, each post had one palm tree.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 26, 31. Spiritual ascent.

were seven steps to go up to it the outer court; "and the going up to it the inner court had eight steps." Translating this into the Christian analogue, we learn

I THAT TO BE IN THE KINGDOM OF CHRIST IS TO OCCUPY A NOBLE HEIGHT. The base of the temple was the summit of a "very high mountain" (ver. 2); to be anywhere within even its outer precincts was to be far above the world. To be in the kingdom of God, even to be the least therein, is to stand in the place of very high privilege indeed. (see Mat_11:11) But not of privilege only; of spiritual well-being also. It is to be high and far above the baseness of selfishness, of vanity, of ingratitude, of rebelliousness; above the low ground of unbelief, of indecision, of procrastination. It is to live and move on the sacred heights of devotion, of sacred service, of consecration, of the sonship and friendship of the living God.

II THAT WITHIN THAT KINGDOM ARE DEGREES OF SPIRITUAL ALTITUDE. Not every one that is "in Christ Jesus" stands on the same spiritual level. There is not only considerable variety of character and service, there is also much difference in degree of attainment. There are those who are behind and those who are before in the race; there are those who stand lower down in the outer court and those who stand higher up in the inner court. Many are the degrees among the disciples of Christ in:

1. Knowledge. Some have but a very elementary acquaintance with the truth of God; some hold the faith of Christ much mixed with corrupt accretions; others have a comparatively clear view of the doctrines taught by Christ and by his apostles; there are those who have gone far into "the deep things of God.

2. Piety. A Christian man may have but a slender capacity for devotion; he may only be able to worship God and commune with him feebly and occasionally, with no power of sustained devotion; or he may have ascended the higher ground, and be "praying always;" his "walk may be close with God;" he may be "a devout man and full of the Holy Ghost.

3. Moral worth. From the recently converted idolater whose licentious habits cling to him and have to be hardly and laboriously torn away by long and earnest struggle, to the saintly man or woman who, inheriting the purified nature and disposition of reverent and godly parents, has breathed the air of purity and goodness all his days, and has grown up into holiness and Christliness in a very marked degrees there is a great ascent.

4. Influence, and consequent usefulness. There are those whose influence counts for very little among their fellows; there are others who weigh much, whose presence is a power for good everywhere, who can produce a peat and valuable effect by their words of wisdom.

III THAT SPIRITUAL ASCENT IS ATTAINED BY DIVINELY PROVIDED MEANS. There were steps or stairs leading up from the lower to the higher ground within the temple. There are steps of which we may avail ourselves if we would rise in the kingdom of God. They are these:

1. Worship; including public worship in the sanctuary, meeting the Master at his table, private prayer in the home and the quiet chamber.

2. Study; including the reading of the Scriptures and also of the lives of the best and noblest of the children of men.

3. Fellowship with the good; associating daily and weekly with those like-minded with ourselves, and choosing for our most intimate friends those, and those only, whose convictions and sympathies are sustaining and uplifting.

4. Activity in one or other of the many fields of sacred usefulness. C.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

To it - The floor, or square court.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

portico

See how you translated this in Ezekiel 8:16

on either side

"on both sides"

cubits

See how you translated these "long" cubits in Ezekiel 40:05.

one hundred cubits

about 54 meters (See: Biblical Distance)

translationWords

gate

palm

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

its steps [Heb. עֹלוֹתָו,] like מַעֲלוֹתָו, its steps.

on its posts Atop the post was pictured a palm tree.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 16 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is timmôr (“palm ornament”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “palm ornament” (timmôr) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 1 Kings 6:29, which shares the word «palm ornament», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “burnt offering” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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