1 Kings 6:35

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 6:35 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 6:35 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/6/35.

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English Translation
He carved [thereon] cherubim and palm trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He carved [thereon] cherubim and palm trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he carved thereon cherubim and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he carved cherubs and palm trees and opened ones of flowers. And he overlaid gold, smoothed onto the carved things.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He carved [thereon] cherubim and palm trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold, hammered evenly over the carvings.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and he overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he carved thereon cherubim and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he carved `thereon' cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted upon the graven work.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he carved thereon cherubim and palm trees and open flowers: and he overlaid them with gold fitted upon the graven work.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he graued Cherubims, and palme trees, and carued floures and couered the carued worke with golde, finely wrought.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he made in the entrance of the temple posts of olive tree foursquare:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he hath carved cherubs, and palms, and openings of flowers, and overlaid with straightened gold the graved work.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he has carved cherubim, and palms, and openings of flowers, and overlaid the carved work with straightened gold.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He carved on them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and he evenly overlaid gold on the carved work.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he carved cherubs and palm trees and opened ones of flowers. And he overlaid gold, smoothed onto the carved things.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he carved on them cherubim, and palm-trees, and half-open flowers; and overlaid them with gold fitted on the carved work.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he carved thereon cherubim, and palm trees, and open flowers; and covered them with gold, fitted upon the carved work.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He had them carved with designs of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and covered them with gold beaten evenly over the carvings.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    These were ornamented with designs of winged ones and palm-trees and open flowers, plated over with gold.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he carved thereon cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted upon the graven work.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּפְטֻרֵ֖י
pâṭûwr
H6358
“and · opened”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: pass. part. of H6362

TWOT: 1764

opened - (Qal) dismissed - (Hiphil) shoot out
  1. וְקָלַ֤ע qâlaʻ H7049 “and · to sling” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. כְּרוּבִים֙ kᵉrûwb H3742 “cherubim” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת timmôr H8561 “and · palm ornaments” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  4. צִצִּ֑ים tsîyts H6731 “flowers” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. וְצִפָּ֣ה tsâphâh H6823 “and · to overlay” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. זָהָ֔ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר yâshar H3474 “right” Verb, Pual, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  9. הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה châqâh H2707 “the · cut” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Pual, Participle Passive, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּפְטֻרֵ֖י opened H6358 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה to cut H2707

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּפְטֻרֵ֖י opened H6358 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וְקָלַ֤ע Qal · Perfect
  • וּפְטֻרֵ֖י Qal · Participle Passive
  • וְצִפָּ֣ה Piel · Perfect
  • מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר Pual · Participle Passive
  • הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה Pual · Participle Passive

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 6:35 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְקָלַ֤ע כְּרוּבִים֙ וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת וּפְטֻרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֔ב מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר עַל הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה

He carved [thereon] cherubim and palm trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 6:35 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐνκολάπτω χερουβιν καί φοῖνιξ καί διαπετάζω πέταλον καί περιἔχω χρυσίον καταἄγω ἐπί ὁ ἐκτύπωσις

being carved with cherubs, and there were palm-trees and open flower-leaves, and it was overlaid with gold gilt upon the engraving.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּגְלַף כְּרוּבַיָא וְצוּרַת דִקְלִין וְאַטוּנִין שׁוֹשַׁנִין וַחֲפָא דַהֲבָא מְכַבֵּשׁ עַל צוּרָתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 6:35 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 6:35 And he carved [thereon] cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered [them] with gold fitted upon the carved work.

Ver. 35. And he carved thereon, &c.] See on 1Ki 6:29.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

35. and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work] Here we have a definite statement of what was done, and the same is no doubt meant in 1Ki_6:32. The first verb is that which has been rendered overlaid all through the narrative. So consistency requires the same rendering here. In 2Ch_3:6 we read that precious stones, as well as gold, were used for adorning the walls.

upon the carved work] This is not a word connected with that so frequently used for ‘carving’ in these verses. So the R.V. has given graven work to mark the variation. There is no doubt that the figures on the doors were cut in the wood and in English ‘graven-work’ refers generally to metal. But see Isa_45:20; Deu_7:5, where graven images appear to have been of wood, and destructible by burning. The description here given appears to mean that the embossed and carved portions of the woodwork were covered with gold, but not the whole surface of the doors.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

And carved, &c. Hebrew, "and open flowers, (as ver. 32) and overlaid them with gold, fitted upon the sculpture;" (Haydock) so that the shape of every thing appeared.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers The constant recurrence of the same forms is in itself a proof that they must have been significant, and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work Heb. made straight upon the engraved work. That is to say, the gold fitted closely to all the uneven and indented surface of the figures. Elsewhere, laminae were simply laid upon the level walls, etc.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And he carved upon them cherubim. On the doors.

Fitting precisely upon the carvings. The gold was fitted onto the carved forms; recessed in the place of its engraving, and protruding in its place of protrusion so that the carved forms are [clearly] distinguishable [in the gold overlay].

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pâṭûwr (“opened”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “opened” (pâṭûwr) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This is the first place “to cut” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does 1 Kings 6:18, which shares the word «opened», read alongside this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וְקָלַ֤ע» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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