Ezekiel 27:34

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 27:34 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 27:34 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/27/34.

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English Translation
In the time that you were broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, your merchandise and all your company did fall in the midst of you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the time that you were broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, your merchandise and all your company did fall in the midst of you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But when you were shattered by the seas, by deep waters, your merchandise and all your crew sank!

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the time that you were broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, your merchandise and all your company did fall in the midst of you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Now you are shattered by the seas in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and the people among you have gone down with you.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Now you are shattered by the seas in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and the people among you have gone down with you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    In the time that thou wast broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, thy merchandise and all thy company did fall in the midst of thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    In the time that thou wast broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, thy merchandise and all thy company did fall in the midst of thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    When thou shalt be broken by ye seas in the depths of the waters, thy marchandise and all thy multitude, which was in the mids of thee, shall fal.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Now thou art destroyed by the sea, thy riches are in the bottom of the waters, and all the multitude that was in the midst of thee is fallen.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    The time of `thy' being broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, Thy merchandise and all thy assembly in thy midst have fallen.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    At the time of [your] being broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, || Your merchandise and all your assembly have fallen in your midst.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But when you were shattered by the seas, by deep waters, your merchandise and all your crew sank!
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But when you were shattered by the seas, by deep waters, your merchandise and all your crew sank!
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    In the time [when] thou art broken by the seas, in the depths of the waters, thy merchandise and all thine assemblage in the midst of thee have fallen.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    In the time that you were broken by the seas, in the depths of the waters, your merchandise and all your company fell within you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now you have been shipwrecked by the sea, sunk in deep water, and your cargo and your people have gone down with you.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Now that you are broken by the seas in the deep waters, your goods and all your people will go down with you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Now that thou art broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, and thy merchandise and all thy company are fallen in the midst of thee,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי
maʻămâq
H4615
“in/at · depths of”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6009

TWOT: 1644e

depths
  1. עֵ֛ת ʻêth H6256 “time of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  2. נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת shâbar H7665 “broken” Verb, Niphal, Participle Passive, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. מִיַּמִּ֖ים yâm H3220 “from · seas” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. מָ֑יִם mayim H4325 “water(s)” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ maʻărâb H4627 “merchandise · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  6. וְכָל kôl H3605 “and · all of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  7. קְהָלֵ֖ךְ qâhâl H6951 “assembly · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  8. בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ tâvek H8432 “in/at · midst · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  9. נָפָֽלוּ nâphal H5307 “to fall” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי depths H4615 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי depths H4615 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns

Verb forms

  • נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת Niphal · Participle Passive
  • נָפָֽלוּ Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 29 words from the Hebrew and 28 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 27:34 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 27:26–27 Your rowers have brought you into great waters: the east wind has broken you in the heart of the seas.
  • Zechariah 9:3–4 Tyre built herself a stronghold, And heaped up silver like the dust, And fine gold like the mire of the streets.
  • Ezekiel 26:12–15 They shall make a spoil of your riches, and make a prey of your merchandise; and they shall break down your walls, and destroy your pleasant houses; and they shall lay your stones and your timber and your dust in the midst of the waters.
  • Ezekiel 26:19–21 For thus says the Lord Yahweh: When I shall make you a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep on you, and the great waters shall cover you;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 27:34 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

עֵ֛ת נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת מִיַּמִּ֖ים בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי מָ֑יִם מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ וְכָל קְהָלֵ֖ךְ בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ נָפָֽלוּ

In the time that you were broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, your merchandise and all your company did fall in the midst of you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 27:34 Septuagint · lemma form

νῦν συντρίβω ἐν θάλασσα ἐν βαθύς ὕδωρ ὁ συμμικτός σύ καί πᾶς ὁ συναγωγή σύ ἐν μέσος σύ πίπτω πᾶς ὁ κωπηλάτης σύ

Now are you broken in the sea, your traders are in the deep water, and all your company in the midst of you: all your rowers have fallen.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    כְּעַן אִתְּבָרַת דַהֲוַת מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמַיָא בְּעוֹמְקֵי יַמָא סְחוֹרְתִּיךְ וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתִיךְ בְּגַוִיךְ נְפָלוּ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 27:34 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 27:34 In the time [when] thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.

Ver. 34. In the depths of the waters,] i.e., In the overflowing of the wars. {Eze 27:26}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

In the time when . . . shall . . . shall--Now that thou art broken (wrecked) . . . thy merchandise . . . are fallen [MAURER].

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

34. the time when thou shalt be] Rather: what time thou art broken; or with further change of points: now art thou broken from the seas … thy merchandise … are fallen. The reading “time” is difficult, though cf. Jer_2:17.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee,.... Both near and afar off; and not only the inhabitants of the isles, properly so called, but all that dwelt on the continent by the seaside; who would all be amazed when they heard of the ruin of Tyro, which they thought inexpugnable, by reason of its natural and artificial strength:

and their kings shall be sore afraid; that it will be their turn next; and as well knowing that they were less able to contend with so mighty a monarch as the king of Babylon, or Alexander the great, than Tyre was; see Rev 18:9,

they shall be troubled in their countenance; their inward passions of grief and fear shall be seen in their countenances; which will wax pale, be dejected, distorted, and furrowed.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

In the time; so soon as, or ever after the unhappy day. Broken; shattered to pieces. The seas; the powers of the Babylonians, that, like seas, shall swell, roar, and break in upon thee. In the depths of the waters; in the deepest afflictions, and by sorest oppressions and violence. Thy merchandise; all thy trade. All thy company; the multitude of thy citizens, of thy hired soldiers, of thy allies abroad, and of those that came into thy markets for trade, shall cease, wither, and perish too.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

34. In the time when, etc. — R.V., margin, “Now thou art broken.”

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

By the seas - The Babylonians, that like seas shall swell, roar, and break in upon thee.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Connecting Statement:

Yahweh continues giving Ezekiel his message to Tyre. The city of Tyre continues to be described as if it were a wrecked ship. (See: Metaphor)

General Information:

The words "you" and "your" in these verses refer to Tyre.

when you were shattered by the seas, by deep waters

This can be expressed in active form. AT: "when the seas, the deep waters, shattered you" (See: Active or Passive)

shattered

To "shatter" is to break up into pieces.

crew

team of workers

were appalled at you

"were shocked and terrified by what happened to you"

their kings shuddered in horror

The abstract noun "horror" can be translated using the adverb "fearfully." AT: "their kings shuddered fearfully" (See: Abstract Nouns)

shuddered

"shook, trembled with fear"

Their faces trembled

Here "faces" represents the whole person. AT: "They appear to be trembling" (See: Metonymy)

hiss at you

Hissing was making a whistling sound through the teeth. It may have been out of dismay, grief, or surprise. (See: Symbolic Action)

you have become a horror

The abstract noun "horror" can be translated using the adjective "dreadful." This can be stated in active form. AT: "you have become dreadful" (See: Abstract Nouns)

translationWords

water

king

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maʻămâq (“depths”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “depths” (maʻămâq) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Psalms 69:2, which shares the word «depths», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת» is a Niphal Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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