Ezekiel 21:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 21:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 21:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/21/16.

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English Translation
Gather you together, go to the right, set yourself in array, go to the left, wherever your face is set.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Gather you together, go to the right, set yourself in array, go to the left, wherever your face is set.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand, or on the left, whithersoever thy face is set.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You, sword! Strike to the right! Strike to the left! Go wherever your face is turned.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Gather you together, go to the right, set yourself in array, go to the left, wherever your face is set.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Slash to the right; set your blade to the left—wherever your blade is directed.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Slash to the right; set your blade to the left—wherever your blade is directed.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand, or on the left, whithersoever thy face is set.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Gather thee together, go to the right, set thyself in array, go to the left, whithersoever thy face is set.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Gather thee together, go to the right; set thyself in array, go to the left; whithersoever thy face is set.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Get thee alone: goe to the right hande, or get thy selfe to the left hande, whithersoeuer thy face turneth.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Be thou sharpened, go to the right hand, or to the left, which way soever thou hast a mind to set thy face.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Take possession of the right, place thyself at the left, Whither thy face is appointed.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Take possession of the right, place yourself at the left, || To where your face is appointed.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You, sword! Strike to the right! Strike to the left! Go wherever your face is turned.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You, sword! Strike to the right! Strike to the left! Go wherever your face is turned.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Gather up [strength], go to the right hand, turn thee, go to the left, whithersoever thy face is appointed.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Gather yourselves together. Go to the right. Set yourselves in array. Go to the left, wherever your face is set.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand, or on the left, whithersoever thy face is set.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Slash right and left, whichever way you're facing.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Be pointed to the right, to the left, wherever your edge is ordered.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (21-21) Go thee one way to the right, or direct thyself to the left; whither is thy face set?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
7
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • הִתְאַחֲדִ֥י to be sharp H258

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הִתְאַחֲדִ֥י to be sharp H258

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הֵימִ֖נִי to choose right H3231 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • הִתְאַחֲדִ֥י Hithpael · Imperative
  • הֵימִ֖נִי Hiphil · Imperative
  • הָשִׂ֣ימִי Hiphil · Imperative
  • הַשְׂמִ֑ילִי Hiphil · Imperative
  • מֻעָדֽוֹת Hophal · Participle Passive

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 21:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 13:9 Isn't the whole land before you? Please separate yourself from me. If you go to the left hand, then I will go to the right. Or if you go to the right hand, then I will go to the left."
  • Ezekiel 14:17 Or if I bring a sword on that land, and say, Sword, go through the land; so that I cut off from it man and animal;
  • Ezekiel 16:46 Your elder sister is Samaria, who dwells at your left hand, she and her daughters; and your younger sister, who dwells at your right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.
  • Ezekiel 21:4 Seeing then that I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of its sheath against all flesh from the south to the north:
  • Ezekiel 21:20 You shall appoint a way for the sword to come to Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and to Judah in Jerusalem the fortified.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 21:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הִתְאַחֲדִ֥י הֵימִ֖נִי הָשִׂ֣ימִי הַשְׂמִ֑ילִי אָ֖נָה פָּנַ֥יִךְ מֻעָדֽוֹת

Gather you together, go to the right, set yourself in array, go to the left, wherever your face is set.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 21:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί δίδωμι αὐτός ἕτοιμος ὁ κρατέω χείρ αὐτός ἐκἀκονάω ῥομφαία εἰμί ἕτοιμος ὁ δίδωμι αὐτός εἰς χείρ ἀποκεντέω

And do you go on, sharpen yourself on the right and on the left wherever your face may set itself.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וִיהַב פּוּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן לְאִתְמַסְרָא בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל הִיא מְחַת חַרְבָּא תְּהֵי פּוּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן לְמִמְסַר יַתְהוֹן בְּיַד קָטוֹלִין:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 21:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 21:16 Go thee one way or other, [either] on the right hand, [or] on the left, whithersoever thy face [is] set.

Ver. 16. Go thee one way or other.] This he speaketh to the bright and sharp sword, stirring it up to make impression that way whereunto it was appointed, quocunque occurrent tibires comparatae. {a}

{a} Tremel.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Eze_21:16

Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand or on the left, whithersoever thy face is set.

Religious decision

I.

The nature of religious decision. In general terms, this may be said to be an inflexible regard for the will and honour of God--a firm adherence under all circumstances to that course of duty which He has commanded, and a personal dedication of the heart and soul to His service.

1. Religious decision is founded on a special regard to the will of God. In this respect it differs from a native or innate decision of character, which is simply a following the bias of the mind.

2. Religious decision is exercised in regard to matters of real importance. In matters of trivial concern. Christian decision may be yielding. It is always candid. It shows due respect for the feelings and preferences of others.

3. True religious decision will never be anxious about consequences. In obeying the clear injunctions of conscience and of God, it is prepared to leave events in His hands who has required the sacrifice.

4. True Christian decision is uniform and unqualified. The man of decided principle will not admit the thought of a compromise with sin or with error.

II. The importance of religious decision.

1. It is important as a matter of Christian consistency.

2. Religious decision is a satisfactory test of Christian character.

3. Christian decision is important, as a means of securing the respect and confidence of mankind. Men may think you needlessly precise, they may even suspect the purity of your motives, but they will admire the conduct that agrees with the profession.

4. Our usefulness is greatly involved in religious decision. The Great Head of the Church does not select for the execution of His grandest plans the timid, the hesitating, the wavering. No. He employs those to whom He has not given the spirit of fear; but of power, of love, and of a sound mind. (Anon.)

To the waverer

I. Thy nature of religious decision.

1. It is founded on a special regard to the Word of God.

2. It is exercised in matters that are religious.

3. It spurns all considerations of consequences.

4. It acts uniformly and undeviatingly.

II. Its importance.

1. As an index of Christian consistency.

2. As a test of personal Christianity.

3. As a passport to general confidence.

4. As an element of usefulness. (G. Brooke.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Provide for thyself: for thou shalt see God’s plague of all parts on this country.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Apostrophe to the sword.

Go . . . one way--or, "Concentrate thyself"; "Unite thy forces on the right hand" [GROTIUS]. The sword is commanded to take the nearest route for Jerusalem, "whither their face was set," whether south or north ("right hand or left"), according to where the several parts of the Chaldean host may be.

or other, . . . on the left--rather "set thyself on the left." The verbs are well-chosen. The main "concentration" of forces was to be on "the right hand," or south, the part of Judea in which Jerusalem was, and which lay south in marching from Babylon, whereas the Chaldean forces advancing on Jerusalem from Egypt, of which Jerusalem was north, were fewer, and therefore "set thyself" is the verb used.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 16. Go thee one way or other] Thou shalt prosper, O sword, whithersoever thou turnest; against Ammon, or Judea, or Egypt.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) Go thee one way or other.—An address to the sword, the animation of which is singularly lost in our version; the sword is addressed as a host, to be prepared for instant action in every quarter: “Gather thyself up (close up ranks) right; set thyself, left.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

16. Perhaps with R.V., “gather thee together, go to the right; set thyself in array, go to the left!” The sword is addressed by the Lord and bidden concentrate its force to smite on the right, and set itself on to slaughter on the left. Others by changes in the text find a command to the sword to smite in all the four directions (Boett.), which is more artificial.

thy face is set] Or, thine edge is appointed. Cf. same word “appointed” used of the sword, Jer_47:7, of the rod, Mic_6:9.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

The word of the Lord came unto me again,.... Immediately after the former; for this respects the same prophecy about the sword, and the way of its coming, and the cause of it:

saying; as follows:

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

O sword, take thy own course; O ye slaughtermen, ye Babylonian soldiers, all is open before you, go which way you will; I have brought you to waste the land from south to north, begin where you will, and proceed as you will, none shall be able to resist you.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

16. Go thee one way or other, etc. — R.V., “Gather thee together, go to the right; set thyself in array, go to the left; whithersoever thy face is set.” Toy changes text slightly so as to read, “Turn thee, O sword, to the rear, to the right, to the front, to the left, whithersoever thine edge is appointed to turn.”

The prophet is commanded to make a mimic representation, perhaps upon a brick (Eze_4:1-3), or on the floor of his house, of the great highway leading out of Babylon, which at a certain point divided into two roads, the one to Rabbah, the other to Jerusalem. He then pictures the king of Babylon coming to the parting of the ways, where he consults the oracle as to which road he shall take, and is led to the right hand toward Jerusalem. Even the divination of the heathen is overruled by Jehovah and used for the chastisement of his sinning people (Eze_21:18-27).

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Go thee one way or another, etc.; i.e. as in the following, to the right hand or the left to the north or the south. Whichever way the prophet turned, (Eze_20:47) he would see nothing but the sword and its work of slaughter. Jehovah had given that command with the gesture of supreme authority. He would not rest till he had appeased his wrath by letting it work itself out even to the end. With these words the "Lay of the Sword of Jehovah" ends, and there is again an interval of silence.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Go - O sword, take thy own course.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Then he had it the rod.

furbished to grasp in the hand To furbish it so that it be easy and fit to grasp with the hand.

that is the sword that was sharpened That is the rod; it is a sharp and furbished sword, to give it into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar to slay with it.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 7 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼâchad (“to be sharp”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to be sharp” (ʼâchad) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. This is the first place “to be sharp” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  4. How does Genesis 13:9, which shares the word «to choose right», read alongside this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. «הִתְאַחֲדִ֥י» is a Hithpael Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Biblical Illustrator read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 16 words in this verse.
  • 7 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 7 words in this verse.

Reading settings

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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