Exodus 36:33

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 36:33 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 36:33 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/36/33.

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English Translation
He made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made the middle bar to shoot through the boards from the one end to the other.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made the middle crossbar in the center of the frames to pass through from end to end.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He made the central crossbar to run through the center of the frames, from one end to the other.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He made the central crossbar to run through the center of the frames, from one end to the other.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made the middle bar to shoot through the boards from the one end to the other.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he made the middest barre to shoote through the boards, from the one end to ye other.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He made also another bar, that might come by the midst of the boards from corner to corner.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he maketh the middle bar to enter into the midst of the boards from end to end;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he makes the middle bar to enter into the midst of the boards from end to end;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He made the crossbar in the center of the frames, that is, halfway up, to reach from end to end.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made the middle crossbar in the center of the frames to pass through from end to end.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he made the middle bar in the midst of the boards reach from one end to the other.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He made the middle bar to pass through in the middle of the boards from the one end to the other.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he made the middle bar to shoot through the boards from the one end to the other.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They made the central crossbar which was placed halfway up the frames and ran from one end to the other.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The middle rod was made to go right through the rings of all the boards from one end to the other.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַתִּיכֹ֑ן
tîykôwn
H8484
“the · middle”
Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H8432

TWOT: 2498a

middle
  1. וַיַּ֖עַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַבְּרִ֣יחַ bᵉrîyach H1280 “the · bar” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. לִבְרֹ֨חַ֙ bârach H1272 “to flee” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  5. בְּת֣וֹךְ tâvek H8432 “in/at · midst of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. הַקְּרָשִׁ֔ים qeresh H7175 “the · boards” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  8. הַקָּצֶ֖ה qâtseh H7097 “the · end” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  10. הַקָּצֶֽה qâtseh H7097 “the · end” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַתִּיכֹ֑ן middle H8484 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַתִּיכֹ֑ן middle H8484 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֖עַשׂ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • לִבְרֹ֨חַ֙ Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַקָּצֶ֖ה end H7097 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 36:33 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת הַבְּרִ֣יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֑ן לִבְרֹ֨חַ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֔ים מִן הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל הַקָּצֶֽה

He made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 36:33 Septuagint · lemma form

κώδων χρυσοῦς καί ῥοίσκος ἐπί ὁ λῶμα ὁ ὑποδύτης κύκλος εἰς ὁ λειτουργέω καθά συντάσσω κύριος ὁ μωυσῆς

And they made golden bells, and put the bells on the border of the tunic round about between the pomegranates:

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבַד יָת עַבְּרָא מְצִיעָאָה לְאַעְבָּרָא בְּגוֹ דַפַּיָא מִן סְיָפֵי לִסְיָפֵי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבַד יַת נַגְרָא מְצִיעָאָה לְשַׁלְבְּשָׁא בְּגוֹ לוּחַיָיא מִן סְיָיפֵי לִסְיָיפֵי מִן אִילָנָא דִנְצִיב אַבְרָהָם אָבוּנָן בְּבֵירָא דְשָׁבַע וְצַלִי תַּמָּן בְּשׁוּם מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָא עַלְמָא

    made the middle bar to mortise in the midst of the boards from end to end,-of the tree which our father Abraham planted in Beira of Sheba, praying there in the Name of the Word of the Lord, the everlasting, God.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 36:33 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Bar, not mentioned, (chap. xxvi. 28,) but specified by Josephus ([Antiquities?] iii. 5,) at the west end of the tabernacle, going across the breadth of the planks. (Tostat.)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

He made the middle Bar to shoot through the boards. Rather, as in Exo_26:28, "to reach from end to end of the boards."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tîykôwn (“middle”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “middle” (tîykôwn) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 26:28, which shares the word «middle», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “end” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיַּ֖עַשׂ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary and The Pulpit Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.