2 Chronicles 4:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 4:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 4:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/4/10.

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English Translation
He set the sea on the right side [of the house] eastward, toward the south.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He set the sea on the right side [of the house] eastward, toward the south.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the Sea he placed on the right side to the east, facing toward the south.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He set the sea on the right side [of the house] eastward, toward the south.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He put the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He put the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he set the sea on the right side `of the house' eastward, toward the south.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he set the Sea on the right side Eastward toward the South.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He made also the court of the priests, and a great hall, and doors in the hall, which he covered with brass.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the sea he hath placed on the right shoulder eastward, over-against the south.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he has placed the sea on the right shoulder eastward, from toward the south.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He placed the basin known as “The Sea” on the east side of the temple, facing toward the south.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the Sea he placed on the right side to the east, facing toward the south.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he set the sea on the right side eastward, over against the south.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He placed the Sea on the south side, by the southeast corner.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    He put the great water-vessel on the right side of the house to the east, facing south.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַיְמָנִ֛ית right hand H3233 occurs in 19 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נָתַ֞ן Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 4:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 7:39 He set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 4:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֶת הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֧תֶף הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגְבָּה

He set the sea on the right side [of the house] eastward, toward the south.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 4:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ θάλασσα τίθημι ἀπό γωνία ὁ οἶκος ἐκ δεξιός ὡς πρός ἀνατολή κατέναντι

And he set the sea at the corner of the house on the right, as it were fronting the east.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 4:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 4:10 And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.

Ver. 10. And he set the sea.] See 1Ki 7:39.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) And he set the sea . . .—Literally, And he set the sea on the right shoulder, eastward, in front of the southward; i.e., on the south-east side of the house (1Ki_7:39, b.). The LXX. and some MSS. add “of the house,” which appears to have fallen out of the text.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. the sea] See 2Ch_4:2-5.

on the right side of the east end, over against the south] R.V. on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south; cp. 1Ki_7:39.

11–18 (= 1Ki_7:40-47). The Works of Huram

This section is taken from the parallel passage of 1 Kings. The variations are few.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Right, though to the left of those who entered the temple.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

The right side of the east end, over against the south (so 1Ki_7:39; comp. Exo_30:18) The sea found its position, therefore, in the place of the tabernacle laver of old, between altar of brass and porch. It must be remembered that the entrance was east, but it was counted to a person standing with the back to the tabernacle or temple, as though he were, in fact, going out, not entering in, the sacred enclosure; therefore on the right side will be southward, as written in this verse.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

from the right side eastward, opposite the south He distanced it from the east, from opposite the entrance to the south of the forecourt, because it is neither respectful nor fitting that they should immerse themselves opposite the entrance of the vestibule.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yᵉmânîy (“right hand”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “right hand” (yᵉmânîy) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 29:20, which shares the word «right hand», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «נָתַ֞ן» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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