2 Chronicles 23:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 23:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 23:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/23/17.

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All the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all the people entered the house of Baal, and they tore it down, and its altars and its images they smashed, and Mattan, the priest of Baal, they killed before the altars.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So all the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols to pieces and killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So all the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols to pieces and killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And all the people went to the house of Baal, and destroyed, and brake his altars and his images, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And all the people went into the house of Baal, and destroyed it: and they broke down his altars and his idols: and they slew Mathan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and all the people enter the house of Baal, and break it down, yea, his altars and his images they have broken, and Mattan priest of Baal they have slain before the altars.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and all the people enter the house of Ba‘al, and break it down, indeed, they have broken his altars and his images, and they have slain Mattan priest of Ba‘al before the altars.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So all the people went to the house of Baal and tore it down. They smashed Baal's altars and his images to pieces, and they killed Mattan, the priest of Baal, in front of those altars.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all the people entered the house of Baal, and they tore it down, and its altars and its images they smashed, and Mattan, the priest of Baal, they killed before the altars.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And all the people went into the house of Baal, and broke it down; and they broke his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    All the people went to the house of Baal, broke it down, broke his altars and his images in pieces, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Everyone went to the Temple of Baal and tore down its altars and smashed the idols. They killed Mattan, the priest of Baal, right in front of the altar.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then all the people went to the house of Baal and had it pulled down, and its altars and images broken up; and Mattan, the priest of Baal, they put to death before the altars.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And all the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מַתָּן֙
Mattân
H4977
“Mattan”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H4976

TWOT: None

Mattan = "a gift" - a priest of Baal in Jerusalem in the time of Athaliah - father of Shephatiah in the time of Jeremiah
  1. וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. כָל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. הָעָ֤ם ʻam H5971 “the · people” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. בֵּית bayith H1004 “house of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. הַבַּ֨עַל֙ Baʻal H1168 “the · Baal” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
  6. וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֔הוּ nâthats H5422 “and · to tear down · him” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  8. מִזְבְּחֹתָ֥יו mizbêach H4196 “altars · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  10. צְלָמָ֖יו tselem H6754 “images · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. שִׁבֵּ֑רוּ shâbar H7665 “to break” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  12. וְאֵ֗ת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  13. כֹּהֵ֣ן kôhên H3548 “priest of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  14. הַבַּ֔עַל Baʻal H1168 “the · Baal” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
  15. הָרְג֖וּ hârag H2026 “to kill” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  16. לִפְנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  17. הַֽמִּזְבְּחֽוֹת mizbêach H4196 “the · altars” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
14
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מַתָּן֙ Mattan H4977 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מַתָּן֙ Mattan H4977 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 11 nouns
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֔הוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • שִׁבֵּ֑רוּ Piel · Perfect
  • הָרְג֖וּ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַבַּ֨עַל֙ Baal H1168 ×2
  • מִזְבְּחֹתָ֥יו altar H4196 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 38 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 32 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 23:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 18:40 and Elijah said to them, Take the prophets of Baal; don't let one of them escape. They took them; and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and killed them there.
  • Deuteronomy 12:3 and you shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and burn their Asherim with fire; and you shall cut down the engraved images of their gods; and you shall destroy their name out of that place.
  • Deuteronomy 13:5–9 That prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death, because he has spoken rebellion against Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to draw you aside out of the way which Yahweh your God commanded you to walk in. So shall you put away the evil from the midst of you.
  • 2 Kings 10:25–28 It happened, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, Go in, and kill them; let none come forth. They struck them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.
  • 2 Kings 11:18–19 All the people of the land went to the house of Baal, and broke it down; his altars and his images broke they in pieces thoroughly, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. The priest appointed officers over the house of Yahweh.
  • 2 Kings 18:4 He removed the high places, and broke the pillars, and cut down the Asherah: and he broke in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made; for to those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it; and he called it Nehushtan.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:4 They broke down the altars of the Baals in his presence; and the sun-images that were on high above them he hewed down; and the Asherim, and the engraved images, and the molten images, he broke in pieces, and made dust of them, and strewed it on the graves [of those] who had sacrificed to them.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:7 He broke down the altars, and beat the Asherim and the engraved images into powder, and hewed down all the sun-images throughout all the land of Israel, and returned to Jerusalem.
  • Isaiah 2:18 The idols shall utterly pass away.
  • Zechariah 13:2–3 It will come to pass in that day, says Yahweh of Hosts, that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land, and they will no more be remembered; and also I will cause the prophets and the spirit of impurity to pass out of the land.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 23:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ כָל הָעָ֤ם בֵּית הַבַּ֨עַל֙ וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֔הוּ וְאֶת מִזְבְּחֹתָ֥יו וְאֶת צְלָמָ֖יו שִׁבֵּ֑רוּ וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַֽמִּזְבְּחֽוֹת

All the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 23:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰςἔρχομαι πᾶς ὁ λαός ὁ γῆ εἰς οἶκος βααλ καί κατασπάω αὐτός καί ὁ θυσιαστήριον καί ὁ εἴδωλον αὐτός λεπτύνω καί ὁ ματθαν ἱερεύς ὁ βααλ θανατόω ἐναντίον ὁ θυσιαστήριον αὐτός

And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, and tore down it and its altars, and they ground his images to powder, and they killed Matthan the priest of Baal before his altars.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 23:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 23:17 Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

Ver. 17. Then all the people.] See 2Ki 11:18. This was the joyful day that God’s people had so long prayed for. Pray and look up: an answer will surely come down.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

According to their covenant made to the Lord.

As the Lord commanded in his Law both for the person and also the city, Deut. 13:9 and 15.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 17. Mattan the priest] The Targum will not prostitute the term priest, but calls him כומרא cumera, priestling.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Brake it down.—Pulled it down.

And brake.—And its altars, &c., they broke in pieces. Kings adds, “thoroughly.” (See 2Ki_11:18.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. Then all] R.V. And all.

the house of Baal] When this was erected is not known, perhaps under Jehoram (2Ch_21:6) or Ahaziah (2Ch_22:3), but it was doubtless intended for the worship of the Tyrian Baal, for Athaliah was probably grand-daughter of a Tyrian king (cp. 2Ki_8:18 with 1Ki_16:31).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Idols. Prot. "images." H. --- Those are wilfully blind who will not distinguish these from the images of Christ and his saints. W.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

The house of Baal. It becomes plain that some building had been actually reared alongside, so to say, of the very temple itself, for Baal. Slew Mattan. (Deu_13:6, Deu_13:9) Brake his images; Hebrew, wymlx this is the more pronounced word, distinguished from twObXm.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 18 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Mattân (“Mattan”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Mattan” (Mattân) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 2 Kings 11:18, which shares the word «Mattan», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “Baal” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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