2 Chronicles 10:8

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 10:8 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 10:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/10/8.

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English Translation
But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But he abandoned the advice of the elders who had advised him, and he consulted the young men who had grown with him, standing before him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood before him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood before him.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But hee left the counsel of the ancient men that they had giuen him, and tooke counsell of the yong men that were brought vp with him, and waited on him.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel of the ancients, end began to treat with the young men, that had been brought up with him, and were in his train.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he forsaketh the counsel of the aged men that they counselled him, and consulteth with the lads who have grown up with him, those standing before him,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he forsakes the counsel of the aged men that they counseled him, and consults with the boys who have grown up with him, those standing before him,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But Rehoboam ignored the advice of the old men that they had given him, and consulted with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But he abandoned the advice of the elders who had advised him, and he consulted the young men who had grown with him, standing before him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But he forsook the advice of the old men which they had given him, and consulted with the young men, who had grown up with him, that stood before him.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But he abandoned the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But Rehoboam dismissed the advice of the elders. He instead asked advice from the young men he had grown up with, those close to him.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But he gave no attention to the opinion of the old men, but went to the young men of his generation who were waiting before him.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood before him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יְעָצֻ֑הוּ
yâʻats
H3289
“to counsel · him”
Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Common
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 887

to advise, consult, give counsel, counsel, purpose, devise, plan - (Qal) - to advise, counsel, give counsel, consult - counsellor (participle) - (Niphal) to consult together, exchange counsel, deliberate, counsel together - (Hithpael) to conspire
  1. וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב ʻâzab H5800 “and · to leave” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. עֲצַ֥ת ʻêtsâh H6098 “counsel of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  4. הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים zâqên H2205 “the · old” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  6. וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ yâʻats H3289 “and · to counsel” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֶת ʼêth H854 “with” Preposition
  8. הַיְלָדִים֙ yeled H3206 “the · children” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. גָּדְל֣וּ gâdal H1431 “to grow” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  11. אִתּ֔וֹ ʼêth H854 “with · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. הָעֹמְדִ֖ים ʻâmad H5975 “the · standing” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  13. לְפָנָֽיו pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • יְעָצֻ֑הוּ Qal · Perfect
  • וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ Niphal · Sequential Imperfect
  • גָּדְל֣וּ Qal · Perfect
  • הָעֹמְדִ֖ים Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְעָצֻ֑הוּ to counsel H3289 ×2
  • אֲשֶׁ֣ר which H834 ×2
  • אֶת with H854 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 33 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 10:8 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Samuel 17:14 Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For Yahweh had ordained to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that Yahweh might bring evil on Absalom.
  • Proverbs 1:25 But you have ignored all my counsel, And wanted none of my reproof;
  • 2 Chronicles 25:15–16 Therefore the anger of Yahweh was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent to him a prophet, who said to him, Why have you sought after the gods of the people, which have not delivered their own people out of your hand?
  • Proverbs 9:9 Instruct a wise man, and he will be still wiser. Teach a righteous man, and he will increase in learning.
  • Proverbs 13:20 One who walks with wise men grows wise, But a companion of fools suffers harm.
  • Proverbs 19:20 Listen to counsel and receive instruction, That you may be wise in your latter end.
  • Proverbs 25:12 As an ear-ring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, So is a wise reprover to an obedient ear.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:2–3 A wise man's heart is at his right hand, but a fool's heart at his left.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:16 Woe to you, land, when your king is a child, And your princes eat in the morning!
  • Isaiah 30:1 Woe to the rebellious children, says Yahweh, who take counsel, but not of me; and who make a league, but not of my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 10:8 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְעָצֻ֑הוּ וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ אֶת הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּדְל֣וּ אִתּ֔וֹ הָעֹמְדִ֖ים לְפָנָֽיו

But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 10:8 Septuagint · lemma form

καί καταλείπω ὁ βουλή ὁ πρεσβύτερος ὅς συνβουλεύω αὐτός καί συνβουλεύω μετά ὁ παιδάριον ὁ συν ἐκτρέφω μετά αὐτός ὁ ἵστημι ἐναντίον αὐτός

But he forsook the advice of the old men, who took counsel with him, and he took counsel with the young men who had been brought up with him, who stood before him.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 10:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 10:8 But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him.

Ver. 8. The young men … that stood before him.] Qui erant illi ab auribus, a Consilio, poculis.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

10:8 Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign (12:13), so the young men who had grown up with him were not novices. They might have been royal princes, sons of Solomon’s other wives. It was natural for them to have a role in Rehoboam’s government, as shown by his promotion of his son Abijah (11:22). Referring to these princes as “young” might have been a comment on the value of their advice, because the young were not viewed as being wise (see Job 12:12).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, that stood by him, that is, which were of his counsel and secrets.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(8) That stood before him.—The chronicler has omitted a redundant expression (‘asher).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

8. were brought up with him] R.V. were grown up with him.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Rehoboam ignored the advice

"Rehoboam did not follow the advice"

who had grown up with him, who stood before him

"who were his long-time friends, and who advised him"

Lighten the yoke that your father put on us

To "lighten the yoke" is a metaphor that represents easing the burden. See how you translated a similar phrase in 2 Chronicles 10:4. AT: "Do not treat us as cruelly as your father did" or "Do not force us to work as hard as your father did" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

people group

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yâʻats (“to counsel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to counsel” (yâʻats) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 2 Samuel 17:14, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to counsel” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.