וּבֹ֨עַז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת עוֹבֵ֔ד וְעוֹבֵ֖ד הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת יִשָֽׁי
and Boaz became the father of Obed, and Obed became the father of Jesse;
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Chronicles 2:12
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 2:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
and Boaz became the father of Obed, and Obed became the father of Jesse;
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Boaz became the father of Obed, and Obed became the father of Jesse;
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King James Version Public Domain
And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse. q1
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Boaz became the father of Obed, and Obed became the father of Jesse;
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Boaz was the father of Obed, and Obed was the father of Jesse.
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
Boaz was the father of Obed, and Obed was the father of Jesse.
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King James Version Public Domain
And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
and Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse;
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
and Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse;
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And Boaz begate Obed, and Obed begate Ishai,
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And Boot beget Obed, and Obed beget Isai.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse;
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse;
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Boaz became the father of Obed, and Obed became the father of Jesse.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse. q1
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Darby Bible Public Domain
and Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse;
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
and Boaz became the father of Obed, and Obed became the father of Jesse;
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Boaz was the father of Obed, and Obed was the father of Jesse.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And Boaz was the father of Obed, and Obed was the father of Jesse,
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
and Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse;
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
עוֹבֵ֔ד
ʻÔwbêd
H5744
“Obed”
Noun, Proper
- Appears 10× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Ruth 4:17
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Obed = "serving"
- son of Boaz by Ruth and the grandfather of David
- a Judaite, a descendant of Jarha, the Egyptian slave of Sheshan, in the line of Jerahmeel
- a Judaite, father of Azariah, one of the captains of hundreds who joined with Jehoiada in the revolution by which Athaliah fell
- one of David's mighty warriors
- son of Shemaiah and a gatekeeper of the temple
- וּבֹ֨עַז֙ Bôʻaz H1162 “and · Boaz” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- הוֹלִ֣יד yâlad H3205 “to bear” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
- אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
- עוֹבֵ֔ד ʻÔwbêd H5744 “Obed” Noun, Proper
- וְעוֹבֵ֖ד ʻÔwbêd H5744 “and · Obed” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- הוֹלִ֥יד yâlad H3205 “to bear” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
- אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
- יִשָֽׁי Yishay H3448 “Jesse” Noun, Proper
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 8
- words
- 5
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is עוֹבֵ֔ד Obed H5744 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.
Shared distinctive vocabulary
עוֹבֵ֔ד Obed H5744 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 2 verbs
- 4 nouns
- 2 particles
Verb forms
- הוֹלִ֣יד Hiphil · Perfect
- הוֹלִ֥יד Hiphil · Perfect
Repetition
Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 8 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 10 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Cross-references
9Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 2:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Ruth 4:22 and Obed became the father of Jesse, and Jesse became the father of David.
- 1 Samuel 16:1 Yahweh said to Samuel, How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from being king over Israel? fill your horn with oil, and go: I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite; for I have provided me a king among his sons.
- 1 Chronicles 10:14 and didn't inquire of Yahweh: therefore he killed him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
- Isaiah 11:1 There shall come forth a shoot out of the stock of Jesse, and a branch out of his roots shall bear fruit.
- Isaiah 11:10 It shall happen in that day, that the root of Jesse, who stands for an ensign of the peoples, to him shall the nations seek; and his resting-place shall be glorious.
- Romans 15:12 Again, Isaiah says, "There will be the root of Jesse, He who arises to rule over the Gentiles; On him will the Gentiles hope."
- Matthew 1:5 Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse.
- Luke 3:32 the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,
- Acts 13:22 When he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, to whom he also testified, 'I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who will do all my will.'
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 8 words vs World English Bible 14. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί βοος γεννάω ὁ ωβηδ καί ωβηδ γεννάω ὁ ιεσσαι
and Booz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jessae.
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (5 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻÔwbêd (“Obed”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- The word ʻÔwbêd carries the sense “Obed.” How does it shape the verse?
- Ruth 4:17 shares the word «Obed» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- “to bear” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
- Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs shorter here. What questions does that raise?
- These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
- The verb «הוֹלִ֣יד» is Hiphil Perfect. How does its form color the action?
Things to notice
- This verse counts 8 Hebrew ↔ 10 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 5 words in this verse.
- “to bear” occurs 2× in this single verse.
- 5 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 8 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on 1 Chronicles 2:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Geneva Bible (1599)
Geneva Bible translators
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.