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כְּמוֹשׁ

Chemosh

BDB lists 2 entries for ‘Chemosh’ fuller range ↓

H3645 Strong's Hebrew
Kᵉmôwsh Transliteration
/kem-oshe'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 9 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

כמוש (Kᵉmôwsh) is a Hebrew name most often rendered “Chemosh.” It first appears in Numbers 21:29. The Hebrew Bible uses it across 8 verses — uncommon. Jeremiah dominates its distribution — 3 of 8 verses. The sections below give every occurrence and version rendering.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
Chemosh
Modern gloss
Chemosh
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current BDB scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H3645 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

8
distinct verses
The word appears in 8 distinct verses.
5 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 5 of 39 Old Testament books.
Numbers 21:29
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Numbers 21:29.
Jeremiah 48:46
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Jeremiah 48:46.
#2,481
by frequency
Top 2500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 2,481 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 8 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 1 · 13%
  • Historical 4 · 50%
  • Wisdom 0 · 0%
  • Prophets 3 · 38%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 8 distinct verses.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 7 verses · 88%
  • Torah (Pentateuch) 1 verse · 13%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Chemosh 8×
  • American Standard Version: Chemosh 8×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Chemosh 8×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Chemosh 5×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H3645 across 8 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Chemosh” 8×

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H3645 across 8 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Chemosh” 8×

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H3645 across 8 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Chemosh” 8×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H3645 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Chemosh” 5×

Senses in BDB

The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. Chemosh = "subduer"
  2. the national deity of the Moabites and a god of the Ammonites

Word origin

n.pr.div. Chemosh (כמש MI3, 5, 9, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 32, 33 also עשתר כמש l 17 and n.pr.m. כמשמלך l 1; Assyrian Kammusunadbi, a king of Moab Schr.COT i, 281; = KAT2, 288; cf. further BaeRel. 13 f. 238, 256 NöZMG 1888, 471; 𝔊 Χαμώς);—god of the Moabites to whom Solomon erected a high place 1 K 11:7, 33; 2 K 23:13; Je 48:7 (Kt כמישׁ), v 13. Moab is עַם־כ׳ Nu 21:29 (ode) people of Chemosh, and Moabites his sons and daughters, cf. Je 48:46. He is said to be also the God of the Ammonites Ju 11:25 (probably an error BaeRel. 15 GFM).

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Origin: from an unused root meaning to subdue

Part of speech: Proper Name


Forms in the corpus

The 7 distinct written forms H3645 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
כְּמ֑וֹשׁ Noun, Proper Jeremiah 48:46 2
לִ/כְמוֹשׁ֙ Noun, Proper 1 Kings 11:7 2
וְ/לִ/כְמוֹשׁ֙ Noun, Proper 2 Kings 23:13 1
כְמוֹשׁ֙ Noun, Proper Jeremiah 48:7 1
כְּמ֥וֹשׁ Noun, Proper Judges 11:24 1
כמיש Noun, Proper Jeremiah 48:7 1
מִ/כְּמ֑וֹשׁ Noun, Proper Jeremiah 48:13 1

Bible dictionary

Public-domain dictionary articles matched to this entry by name (Chemosh). A biblical name can be shared by more than one person or place, so an article may treat several.

Easton's Bible Dictionary · M. G. Easton, 1897

The destroyer, subduer, or fish-god, the god of the Moabites (Num. 21:29; Jer. 48:7, 13, 46). The worship of this god, "the abomination of Moab," was introduced at Jerusalem by Solomon (1 Kings 11:7), but was abolished by Josiah (2 Kings 23:13). On the "Moabite Stone" (q.v.), Mesha (2 Kings 3:5) ascribes his victories over the king of Israel to this god, "And Chemosh drove him before my sight."

Smith's Bible Dictionary · William Smith, 1863

(subduer), the national deity of the Moabites. (Numbers 21:29; Jeremiah 48:7,13,46) In (Judges 11:24) he also appears as the god of the Ammonites. Solomon introduced, and Josiah abolished, the worship of Chemosh at Jerusalem. (1 Kings 11:7; 2 Kings 23:13) Also identified with Baal-peor, Baalzebub, Mars and Saturn.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary · Roswell D. Hitchcock, 1869

handling; stroking; taking away

Classic public-domain reference works; full attribution on Sources.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 7 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 8 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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