Job 34:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Job 34:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Job 34:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/job/34/4.

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English Translation
Let us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Let us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let us choose justice for ourselves; let us know among ourselves what is good.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Let us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Let us choose for ourselves what is right; let us learn together what is good.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Let us choose for ourselves what is right; let us learn together what is good.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Let us choose for us that which is right: Let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Let us choose for us that which is right: let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Let vs seeke iudgement among vs, and let vs knowe among our selues what is good.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Let us choose to us judgment, and let us see among ourselves what is the best.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Judgment let us choose for ourselves, Let us know among ourselves what `is' good.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let us choose judgment for ourselves, || Let us know among ourselves what [is] good.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let us choose for ourselves what is just: let us discover among ourselves what is good.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let us choose justice for ourselves; let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Let us choose for ourselves what is right; let us know among ourselves what is good!
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Let us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let us discern for ourselves what is right: let us decide among ourselves what is good.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Let us make the decision for ourselves as to what is right; let us have the knowledge among ourselves of what is good.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Let us choose for us that which is right; let us know among ourselves what is good.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
6
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נִבְחֲרָה Qal · Imperfect
  • נֵדְעָ֖ה Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 14 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 7 Hebrew tokens and 10 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Job 34:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Thessalonians 5:21 Test all things, and hold firmly that which is good.
  • Judges 19:30 It was so, that all who saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt to this day: consider it, take counsel, and speak.
  • Judges 20:7 Behold, you children of Israel, all of you, give here your advice and counsel.
  • Job 34:36 I wish that Job were tried to the end, Because of his answering like wicked men.
  • Isaiah 11:2–5 The Spirit of Yahweh shall rest on him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of Yahweh.
  • John 7:24 Don't judge according to appearance, but judge righteous judgment."
  • Romans 12:2 Don't be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what is the good, well-pleasing, and perfect will of God.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:2–5 Don't you know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is judged by you, are you unworthy to judge the smallest matters?
  • Galatians 2:11–14 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to the face, because he stood condemned.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Job 34:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט נִבְחֲרָה לָּ֑נוּ נֵדְעָ֖ה בֵינֵ֣ינוּ מַה טּֽוֹב

Let us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Job 34:4 Septuagint · lemma form

κρίσις αἱρέω ἑαυτοῦ γιγνώσκω ἀνά μέσος ἑαυτοῦ ὅς τις καλός

Let us choose judgment to ourselves: let us know amount ourselves what is right.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Job 34:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Job 34:4 Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what [is] good.

Ver. 4. Let us choose to us judgment] Let us summon the sobriety of our senses before our judgments; laying aside all prejudice; for, Omne iudicium a se aufert qui praeiudicium affert, He can never judge aright who comes to a cause forestalled or prepossessed.

Let us know among ourselves what is good] Let us go knowingly to work, according to apparent truth; and not use cunningly devised arguments, as many ( mataeologi rather than theologi) do today in the greatest controversies of religion; and hereunto let us all contribute our best help, for the finding out of truth, and convincing of Job.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Let us examine the matter uprightly.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

judgment--Let us select among the conflicting sentiments advanced, what will stand the test of examination.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 4. Let us choose to us judgment] Let us not seek the applause of men, nor contend for victory. Let our aim be to obtain correct views and notions of all things; and let us labour to find out what is good.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

4. The word judgment means right, or, the right, the just decision in the cause under consideration, Job’s plea with God.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

For Job hath said, I am righteous,.... Not in express words, but what amounted to it: no doubt he was a righteous man in an evangelic sense, being justified by the righteousness of Christ, as all the Old Testament saints were, who looked to him and believed in him as the Lord their righteousness, and said, as the church in those times did, "surely in the Lord have I righteousness and strength"; Isa 45:24. And moreover he was an upright man, to which the Lord himself bore testimony, Job 1:8; and had the truth of grace in him, that "new man which is created in righteousness and true holiness"; and also lived an holy life and conversation; but then he did not say or think that he was righteous in or of himself, or so as to be free from sin: Job could not judge or speak thus of himself, which would be contrary to what he expressly declares, Job 7:20; though it must be owned, that he thought himself so righteous, holy, and good, that he ought not to have been afflicted in the manner he was; in which sense it is probable Elihu understood him: and besides, these words are not to be taken separately, but in connection with what follows, which shows Job's sense, and how Elihu understood him, that though he was a righteous person, he had not justice done him:

and God hath taken away my judgment; which words he did say; see Gill on Job 27:2; or, as Mr. Broughton renders the words, "the Omnipotent keeps back my right"; does not vindicate my cause, nor so much as give it a hearing, nor lets me know why he contends with me; and, though I call for justice to be done, cannot be heard, Job 19:7; a like complaint of the church in Isa 40:27.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Let us choose to us judgment - That is, let us examine and explore what is true and right. Amidst the conflicting opinions, and the sentiments which have been advanced, let us find out what will abide the test of close investigation.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Judgment, i.e. justice and equity; judgment being oft synecdochically used for just judgment, as Job 8:3; 19:7; 32:9; Psa 37:28. Let us not contend for victory, but only for truth and justice. This shall be my only care and business· Let us lay aside all prejudices and animosities, which I perceive have had too great an influence upon thee and thy friends, and impartially consider the naked truth and right of the muse. Let us know, i.e. let us discover or make it known one to another. What is good; who hath the best cause.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

4. Choose judgment — Better, Prove the right. He proposes to bring to the touchstone of right the matter at issue between Job and his God. Compare 1Th_5:21.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Let us choose to us judgment; i.e. "Let us seek to come to a right conclusion (mishphat) on each subject that comes before us for consideration." Let us know among ourselves that which is good. "Let us know, discern, and recognize that which is right and good." Excellent sentiments, but somewhat pompously put forth by a young man addressing elder ones.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Let us - Not contend for victory, but for truth and equity. Know - Let us shew one another who hath the best cause.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Elihu continues speaking.

Let us

Here "us" refers to Elihu, Job, and his three friends. (See: Inclusive "We")

has taken away my rights

"refused to give me justice"

I am considered to be a liar

This can be stated in active form. AT: "God considers me to be a liar" (See: Active or Passive)

My wound is incurable

Here Job's sickness and suffering is spoken of as if it were a "wound." AT: "I am sick and no one can heal me" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

just

Job

righteous

God

sin

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Job, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 7 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bâchar (“to choose”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to choose” (bâchar) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 1 Thessalonians 5:21 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «נִבְחֲרָה» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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