וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב
He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Exodus 37:28
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 37:28 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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King James Version Public Domain
And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And he made the poles of wood of acacias, and he overlaid them gold.
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
And he made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
And he made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.
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King James Version Public Domain
And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
And he made the staves of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
And he made the staves of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
Also he made the barres of Shittim wood, and ouerlayde them with golde.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And the bars themselves he made also of setim wood, and overlaid them with plates of gold.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
And he maketh the staves of shittim wood, and overlayeth them with gold;
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
And he makes the poles of shittim wood, and overlays them with gold;
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
He made the poles of acacia wood, and he covered them with gold.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And he made the poles of wood of acacias, and he overlaid them gold.
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Darby Bible Public Domain
And he made the staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And he made the staffs of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
He made the poles of acacia wood and covered them with gold.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
The rods he made of the same hard wood, plating them with gold.
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
And he made the staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid them with gold.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
שִׁטִּ֑ים
shiṭṭâh
H7848
“acacia trees”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
- Appears 28× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Exodus 25:5
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Type
- Common
- Gender
- Feminine
- Number
- Plural
- State
- Absolute
Full BDB Definition
acacia tree, acacia wood
- וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
- אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
- הַבַּדִּ֖ים bad H905 “the · poles” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
- עֲצֵ֣י ʻêts H6086 “trees of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
- שִׁטִּ֑ים shiṭṭâh H7848 “acacia trees” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
- וַיְצַ֥ף tsâphâh H6823 “and · to overlay” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
- אֹתָ֖ם ʼêth H853 “- · them” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
- זָהָֽב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 8
- words
- 7
- distinct lemmas
- Pentateuch
- section
Shared distinctive vocabulary
שִׁטִּ֑ים acacia tree H7848 occurs in 28 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 2 verbs
- 4 nouns
- 2 particles
Verb forms
- וַיַּ֥עַשׂ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
- וַיְצַ֥ף Piel · Sequential Imperfect
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)
The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.
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Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וַעֲבַד יָת אֲרִיחַיָא דְאָעֵי שִׁטִין וַחֲפָא יָתְהוֹן דַהֲבָא:
(no public-domain English translation for this verse)
Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וַעֲבַד יַת אֲרִיחַיָא דְקִיסֵי שִׁיטָא וַחֲפָא יַתְהוֹן דַּהֲבָא
And the staves be made of sitta wood, and overlaid them with gold.
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shiṭṭâh (“acacia tree”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- The word shiṭṭâh carries the sense “acacia tree.” How does it shape the verse?
- Exodus 25:5 shares the word «acacia tree» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
- The verb «וַיַּ֥עַשׂ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
Things to notice
- These translations choose different wording for 5 words in this verse.
- 7 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 8 words in this verse.