Exodus 36:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 36:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 36:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/36/30.

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English Translation
There were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; under every board two sockets.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; under every board two sockets.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen sockets of silver, under every board two sockets.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And there were eight frames and their silver bases, sixteen bases: two bases, two bases under one frame.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; under every board two sockets.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So there were eight frames and sixteen silver bases—two under each frame.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So there were eight frames and sixteen silver bases—two under each frame.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen sockets of silver, under every board two sockets.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; under every board two sockets.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; under every board two sockets.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So there were eight boards and their sixteene sockets of siluer, vnder euery board two sockets.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    So there were in all eight boards and they had sixteen sockets of silver, to wit, two sockets under every board.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and there have been eight boards; and their sockets of silver `are' sixteen sockets, two sockets under the one board.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and there have been eight boards; and their sockets of silver [are] sixteen sockets, two sockets under one board.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were eight frames, together with their silver bases. There were sixteen bases in all, two bases under the first frame, two bases under the next frame, and so on.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And there were eight frames and their silver bases, sixteen bases: two bases, two bases under one frame.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and there were eight boards, and their silver bases: sixteen bases, under every board two bases.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    There were eight boards and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets—under every board two sockets.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen sockets of silver, under every board two sockets.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    In total there were eight frames and sixteen silver stands, two under each frame.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So there were eight boards with sixteen bases of silver, two bases under every board.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets: under every board two sockets.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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קְרָשִׁ֔ים
qeresh
H7175
“boards”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root meaning to split off

TWOT: 2079a

board, boards, plank - board - boards
  1. וְהָיוּ֙ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  2. שְׁמֹנָ֣ה shᵉmôneh H8083 “eight” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם ʼeden H134 “and · bases · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. כֶּ֔סֶף keçeph H3701 “silver” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. שִׁשָּׁ֥ה shêsh H8337 “six” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. עָשָׂ֖ר ʻâsâr H6240 “teen” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. אֲדָנִ֑ים ʼeden H134 “bases” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. שְׁנֵ֤י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  9. אֲדָנִים֙ ʼeden H134 “bases” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. שְׁנֵ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Construct
  11. אֲדָנִ֔ים ʼeden H134 “bases” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  12. תַּ֖חַת tachath H8478 “under” Preposition
  13. הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ qeresh H7175 “the · board” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. הָאֶחָֽד ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

קְרָשִׁ֔ים board H7175 occurs in 34 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 6 adjectives
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וְהָיוּ֙ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם base H134 ×4
  • קְרָשִׁ֔ים board H7175 ×2
  • שְׁנֵ֤י two H8147 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Exodus 36:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 26:25 There shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 36:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד

There were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; under every board two sockets.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 36:30 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ δέ περιστόμιον ὁ ὑποδύτης ἐν ὁ μέσος διαὑφαίνω συμπλεκτός ὤ

And they made the tunic under the ephod, woven work, all of blue.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹ תְּמַנְיָא דַפִּין וְסַמְכֵיהוֹן דִכְסַף שִׁתָּא עֲשַׂר סַמְכִין תְּרֵין סַמְכִין תְּרֵין סַמְכִין תְּחוֹת דַפָּא חָד:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹן תְּמַנְיָא לוּחִין וְחוֹמְרֵיהוֹן דִּכְסַף שִׁיתְּסַר חוֹמְרִין תְּרֵין חוֹמְרִין תְּרֵין חוֹמְרִין תְּחוֹת לוּחָא חָד

    And eight boards there were, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets, and two sockets under one board.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 36:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30) Under every board two sockets.—This is undoubtedly the true meaning; but it can scarcely be elicited from the present text. The words, takhath hak-keresh ha-ekhâd, which ought to have been repeated twice, as they are in Exo_26:25, have accidentally fallen out here in one place.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 15 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is qeresh (“board”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “board” (qeresh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 26:15 shares the word «board» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “base” occurs 4× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וְהָיוּ֙» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?

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Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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