Exodus 34:35

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 34:35 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 34:35 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/34/35.

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English Translation
The children of Israel saw Moses' face, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The children of Israel saw Moses' face, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the sons of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of the face of Moses shone. And Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The children of Israel saw Moses' face, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and the Israelites would see that the face of Moses was radiant. So Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with the LORD.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and the Israelites would see that the face of Moses was radiant. So Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with the LORD.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the veil upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone: and Moses put the veil upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the children of Israel sawe the face of Moses, howe the skin of Moses face shone bright: therefore Moses put the couering vpon his face, vntill he went to speake with God.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they saw that the face of Moses when he came out was horned, but he covered his face again, if at any time he spoke to them.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the sons of Israel have seen the face of Moses that the skin of the face of Moses hath shone, and Moses hath put back the vail on his face until his going in to speak with Him.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the sons of Israel have seen the face of Moses, that the skin of the face of Moses has shone, and Moses has put back the veil on his face until his going in to speak with Him.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    When the Israelites saw Moses' face shining, he would put the veil over his face again until he went back in to speak with Yahweh.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the sons of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of the face of Moses shone. And Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone; and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The children of Israel saw Moses’ face, that the skin of Moses’ face shone; so Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses's face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the Israelites would see his face shining brightly. So he would put the veil over his face until the next time he went to talk with the Lord.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the children of Israel saw that the face of Moses was shining: so Moses put the veil over his face again till he went to the Lord.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face sent forth beams; and Moses put the veil back upon his face, until he went in to speak with Him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַמַּסְוֶה֙
maçveh
H4533
“the · veil”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: apparently from an unused root meaning to cover

TWOT: 1472b

veil
  1. וְרָא֤וּ râʼâh H7200 “and · to see” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  2. בְנֵֽי bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. פְּנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 “face(s) of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  6. מֹשֶׁ֔ה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper
  7. כִּ֣י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  8. קָרַ֔ן qâran H7160 “to shine” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. ע֖וֹר ʻôwr H5785 “skin of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. פְּנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 “face(s) of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  11. מֹשֶׁ֑ה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper
  12. וְהֵשִׁ֨יב shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. מֹשֶׁ֤ה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper
  14. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  15. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  16. פָּנָ֔יו pânîym H6440 “face(s) · his” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  17. עַד ʻad H5704 “until” Preposition
  18. בֹּא֖וֹ bôwʼ H935 “to enter · him” Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  19. לְדַבֵּ֥ר dâbar H1696 “to speak” Preposition + Verb, Piel, Infinitive Construct
  20. אִתּֽוֹ ʼêth H854 “with · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

21
words
16
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַמַּסְוֶה֙ veil H4533 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמַּסְוֶה֙ veil H4533 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 10 nouns
  • 3 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְרָא֤וּ Qal · Perfect
  • קָרַ֔ן Qal · Perfect
  • וְהֵשִׁ֨יב Hiphil · Perfect
  • בֹּא֖וֹ Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • לְדַבֵּ֥ר Piel · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • פְּנֵ֣י face H6440 ×3
  • מֹשֶׁ֔ה Moses H4872 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 30 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 21 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to Exodus 34:35 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 34:29–30 It happened, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mountain, that Moses didn't know that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him.
  • Ecclesiastes 8:1 Who is like the wise man? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man's wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.
  • Daniel 12:3 Those who are wise shall shine as the brightness of the expanse; and those who turn many to righteousness as the stars forever and ever.
  • Matthew 5:16 Even so, let your light shine before men; that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.
  • Matthew 13:43 Then the righteous will shine forth like the sun in the Kingdom of their Father. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
  • John 5:35 He was the burning and shining lamp, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light.
  • Philippians 2:15 that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you are seen as lights in the world,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 34:35 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְרָא֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה כִּ֣י קָרַ֔ן ע֖וֹר פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְהֵשִׁ֨יב מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת הַמַּסְוֶה֙ עַל פָּנָ֔יו עַד בֹּא֖וֹ לְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ

The children of Israel saw Moses' face, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 34:35 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁράω ὁ υἱός ἰσραήλ ὁ πρόσωπον μωυσῆς ὅτι δοξάζω καί περιτίθημι μωυσῆς κάλυμμα ἐπί ὁ πρόσωπον ἑαυτοῦ ἕως ἄν εἰςἔρχομαι συνλαλέω αὐτός

And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that it was glorified; and Moses put the veil over his face, till he went in to speak with him.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַחֲזָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת אַפֵּי משֶׁה אֲרֵי סְגֵי זִיו יְקָרָא דְאַפֵי משֶׁה וַאֲתֵב משֶׁה יָת בֵּית אַפֵּי עַל אַפּוֹהִי עַד דְעָלֵל לְמַלָלָא עִמֵהּ: ססס:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְחַמְיַין בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל יַת אִיקוּנִין דְּמשֶׁה אֲרוּם אִשְׁתַּבְהַר זִיו אִיקוּנִין דְּאַנְפֵּי משֶׁה וְאָתֵיב משֶׁה יַת סוּדְרָא עַל בֵּית אַפּוֹי עַד זְמַן מֵיעֲלֵיהּ לְמַלָלָא עִמֵּיהּ

    And the sons of Israel saw the countenance of Mosheh, that the glory of the form of Mosheh's face was shining. And Mosheh replaced the veil upon his face until the time of his going in to speak with Him.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 34:35 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

והשיב משה את המסוה על פניו עד באו לדבר אתו MOSES REPLACED THE VEIL UPON HIS FACE UNTIL HE CAME IN TO SPEAK WITH HIM — but when he came in to speak with Him he took it off his face.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 21 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maçveh (“veil”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “veil” (maçveh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Exodus 34:33, which shares the word «veil», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “face” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וְרָא֤וּ» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.