2 Samuel 14:3

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Samuel 14:3 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

2 Samuel 14:3 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-samuel/14/3.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
and go in to the king, and speak on this manner to him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and go in to the king, and speak on this manner to him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall come to the king, and you shall speak to him according to this word.” And Joab put the words in her mouth.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and go in to the king, and speak on this manner to him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then go to the king and speak these words to him.” And Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then go to the king and speak these words to him.” And Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and go in to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and go in to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And come to the King, and speake on this maner vnto him, (for Ioab taught her what she should say).
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And thou shalt go in to the king, and shalt speak to him in this manner. And Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and thou hast gone unto the king, and spoken unto him, according to this word;' and Joab putteth the words into her mouth.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you have gone to the king, and spoken to him, according to this word”; and Joab puts the words into her mouth.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then go to the king and speak to him about what I will describe.” So Joab told her the words she was to say to the king.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall come to the king, and you shall speak to him according to this word.” And Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and come to the king, and speak after this manner to him. And Joab put the words into her mouth.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Go in to the king and speak like this to him.” So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And come to the king, and speak in this manner to him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then go to the king and tell him this.” Joab told her what to say.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And come to the king and say these words to him. So Joab gave her words to say.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and go in to the king, and speak on this manner unto him.' So Joab put the words in her mouth.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

יוֹאָ֛ב
Yôwʼâb
H3097
“Joab”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3068 and H1

TWOT: None

Joab = "Jehovah is father" - son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army - a Judaite descendant of Kenaz - a post exilic family
  1. וּבָאת֙ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  3. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ melek H4428 “the · king” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְדִבַּ֥רְתְּ dâbar H1696 “and · to speak” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  5. אֵלָ֖יו ʼêl H413 “to · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. כַּדָּבָ֣ר dâbâr H1697 “like/as the · word” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. הַזֶּ֑ה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  8. וַיָּ֧שֶׂם sûwm H7760 “and · to put” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  10. הַדְּבָרִ֖ים dâbâr H1697 “the · words” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  11. בְּפִֽיהָ peh H6310 “in/at · mouth · her” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וּבָאת֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְדִבַּ֥רְתְּ Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • וַיָּ֧שֶׂם Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • כַּדָּבָ֣ר word H1697 ×2
  • אֶל to H413 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to 2 Samuel 14:3 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Samuel 14:19 The king said, Is the hand of Joab with you in all this? The woman answered, As your soul lives, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from anything that my lord the king has spoken; for your servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of your handmaid;
  • Exodus 4:15 You shall speak to him, and put the words in his mouth. I will be with your mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what you shall do.
  • Numbers 23:5 Yahweh put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return to Balak, and thus you shall speak.
  • Deuteronomy 18:18 I will raise them up a prophet from among their brothers, like you; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I shall command him.
  • Isaiah 51:16 I have put my words in your mouth, and have covered you in the shadow of my hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and tell Zion, You are my people.
  • Isaiah 59:21 As for me, this is my covenant with them, says Yahweh: my Spirit who is on you, and my words which I have put in your mouth, shall not depart out of your mouth, nor out of the mouth of your seed, nor out of the mouth of your seed's seed, says Yahweh, from henceforth and forever.
  • Jeremiah 1:9 Then Yahweh put forth his hand, and touched my mouth; and Yahweh said to me, Behold, I have put my words in your mouth:

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Samuel 14:3 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבָאת֙ אֶל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְדִבַּ֥רְתְּ אֵלָ֖יו כַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּ֧שֶׂם יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת הַדְּבָרִ֖ים בְּפִֽיהָ

and go in to the king, and speak on this manner to him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Samuel 14:3 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἔρχομαι πρός ὁ βασιλεύς καί λαλέω πρός αὐτός κατά ὁ ῥῆμα οὗτος καί τίθημι ιωαβ ὁ λόγος ἐν ὁ στόμα αὐτός

And you shall go to the king, and speak to him according to this word. And Joab put the words in her mouth.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְתַהֲכִין לְוַת מַלְכָּא וּתְמַלְלִין עִמֵיהּ כְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְשַׁוַי יוֹאָב יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא בְּפוּמָהּ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Samuel 14:3 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Sa 14:3 And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.

Ver. 3. And come to the king, and speak on this manner,] viz, By way of parable: the property whereof is, deeply to affect, and to leave a very vehement impression behind it.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Hebrew, put words in her mouth.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

3. come to the king] An interesting evidence of the simplicity of the times, when the king was thus directly accessible to his subjects who had causes to be tried or grievances to be redressed. Cp. ch. 2Sa_15:2; 1Ki_3:16.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And come to the king,.... At his palace, in the above condition and circumstances:

and speak on this manner unto him; something to the following purpose he dictated to her:

so Joab put the words in her mouth; the substance of what she should say; the fable she was to deliver as her own case might be framed by Joab, and which she delivered word for word exactly as he put it, and the application of it; but as he knew not what questions the king would ask her, so he could not dictate to her what to reply, unless he supposed this and the other, and so formed answers; but this he left to her prudence, and for the sake of which he chose a wise woman to manage this affair.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Come to the king - The king as a judge was accessible to all his subjects (2Sa 15:2; compare 1Ki 3:16).

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yôwʼâb (“Joab”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Joab” (Yôwʼâb) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 2 Samuel 14:19, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “word” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וּבָאת֙» is a Qal Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.