2 Chronicles 12:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 12:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 12:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/12/11.

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English Translation
It was so, that as often as the king entered into the house of Yahweh, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It was so, that as often as the king entered into the house of Yahweh, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it happened as often as the king came into the house of Yahweh, the runners came and carried them and brought them back to the chamber of the runners.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It was so, that as often as the king entered into the house of Yahweh, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And whenever the king entered the house of the LORD, the guards would go with him, bearing the shields, and later they would return them to the guardroom.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And whenever the king entered the house of the LORD, the guards would go with him, bearing the shields, and later they would return them to the guardroom.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And it was so, that, as oft as the king entered into the house of Jehovah, the guard came and bare them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And it was so, that as oft as the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when the King entred into the house of the Lord, the garde came and bare them and brought them againe vnto the garde chamber.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when the king entered into the house of the Lord, the shieldbearers came and took them, and brought them back again to their armoury.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and it cometh to pass, from the time of the going in of the king to the house of Jehovah, the runners have come in and lifted them up, and brought them back unto the chamber of the runners.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and it comes to pass, from the time of the going in of the king to the house of YHWH, the runners have come in and lifted them up, and brought them back to the chamber of the runners.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    It happened that whenever the king entered the house of Yahweh, the guards would carry them; then they would bring them back into the guardhouse.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it happened as often as the king came into the house of Yahweh, the runners came and carried them and brought them back to the chamber of the runners.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And it was so, that as often as the king entered into the house of Jehovah, the couriers came and fetched them, and brought them again into the chamber of the couriers.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    As often as the king entered into the LORD’s house, the guard came and bore them, then brought them back into the guard room.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And when the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and conveyed them, and brought them again into the guard-chamber.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Whenever the king would enter the Temple of the Lord the guards would go with him, carrying the shields, and then take them back to the guardroom.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And whenever the king went into the house of the Lord, the armed men went with him taking the body-covers, and then took them back to their room.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And it was so, that as oft as the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תָּ֥א
tâʼ
H8372
“chamber of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from (the base of) H8376

TWOT: 2484

chamber, guardroom
  1. וַיְהִ֛י hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. מִדֵּי day H1767 “from · enough of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. ב֥וֹא bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  4. הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ melek H4428 “the · king” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. בֵּ֣ית bayith H1004 “house of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  7. בָּ֤אוּ bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  8. הָרָצִים֙ rûwts H7323 “the · running” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. וּנְשָׂא֔וּם nâsâʼ H5375 “and · to lift · them” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּם shûwb H7725 “and · to return · them” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  12. הָרָצִֽים rûwts H7323 “the · running” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is תָּ֥א chamber H8372 — appearing just 17 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תָּ֥א chamber H8372 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וַיְהִ֛י Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • ב֥וֹא Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • בָּ֤אוּ Qal · Perfect
  • הָרָצִים֙ Qal · Participle Active
  • וּנְשָׂא֔וּם Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּם Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • הָרָצִֽים Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • ב֥וֹא to enter H935 ×2
  • הָרָצִים֙ to run H7323 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 30 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 12:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיְהִ֛י מִדֵּי ב֥וֹא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בָּ֤אוּ הָרָצִים֙ וּנְשָׂא֔וּם וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּם אֶל תָּ֥א הָרָצִֽים

It was so, that as often as the king entered into the house of Yahweh, the guard came and bore them, and brought them back into the guard-chamber.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 12:11 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι ἐν ὁ εἰςἔρχομαι ὁ βασιλεύς εἰς οἶκος κύριος εἰςπορεύομαι ὁ φυλάσσω καί ὁ παρατρέχω καί ὁ ἐπιστρέφω εἰς ἀπάντησις ὁ παρατρέχω

And it came to pass, when the king went into the house of the Lord, the guards and the footmen went in, and they that returned to meet the footmen.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 12:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 12:11 And when the king entered into the house of the LORD, the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.

Ver. 11. And when the king entered into the house of the Lord.] He went no more - for a while at least - to the high places.

“παθων δε τε νηπιος εγνω.”

The guard came and fetched them.] Either to secure his person, who might be in danger of his life from discontented persons, by reason of the late great loss, or at least that he might not be altogether slighted by his people. See 1Ki 14:28.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(11) And when.—And as often as.

The guard came and fetched . . .—The runners came and bare them; and they (after the royal procession) restored them to the guard room of the runners. (See on 1Ki_14:28, which reads, “the runners used to bear them.”)

Solomon’s golden shields had been kept in “the house of the forest of Lebanon” (2Ch_9:16).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

11. And when the king entered] R.V. And it was so, that as oft as the king entered.

fet them] R.V. bare them. Fet (obsolete) = “fetched.”

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

It happened that

This phrase is used here to mark an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.

the guards would carry them

"the guards would carry the shields"

Yahweh's anger turned away from him, so as not to destroy him completely

Yahweh no longer being angry with Rehoboam is spoken of as if Yahweh's anger were a person who turned away from Rehoboam. AT: "Yahweh was no longer angry with him and so did not destroy him completely" (See: Personification)

besides, there was

"in addition, there was"

translationWords

house of God

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 13 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tâʼ (“chamber”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tâʼ carries the sense “chamber.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does 1 Kings 14:28, which shares the word «chamber», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to enter” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיְהִ֛י» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.