Ezekiel 40:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 40:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 40:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/40/10.

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English Translation
The lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were three guard chambers on either side of the east gate, and each of them had the same measurement, and the walls that separated them had the same measurement.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    There were three gate chambers on each side of the east gate, each with the same measurements, and the gateposts on either side also had the same measurements.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    There were three gate chambers on each side of the east gate, each with the same measurements, and the gateposts on either side also had the same measurements.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the chambers of the gate Eastwarde, were three on this side, and three on that side: they three were of one measure, and the postes had one measure on this side, and one on that side.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the little chambers of the gate that looked eastward were three on this side, and three on that side: all three were of one measure, and the fronts of one measure, on both parts.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the little chambers of the gate eastward, three on this side, and three on that side; one measure `is' to them three, and one measure `is' to the posts, on this side and on that side.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the little chambers of the gate eastward, three on this side and three on that side; the three of them—one measure, and the posts—one measure, on this side and on that side.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were three guard chambers on either side of the east gate, and each of them had the same measurement, and the walls that separated them had the same measurement.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were three guard chambers on either side of the east gate, and each of them had the same measurement, and the walls that separated them had the same measurement.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the chambers of the gate which was toward the east were three on this side and three on that side: they three were of one measure; and the posts on this side and on that side had one measure.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The side rooms of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side. The three of them were of one measure. The posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were three alcoves on each side of the east gate entrance that all measured the same. The posts on each side also measured the same.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the rooms of the doorway on the east were three on this side and three on that; all three were of the same size; and the uprights on this side and on that were of the same size.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the cells of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure; and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְתָאֵ֨י
tâʼ
H8372
“and · chambers of”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from (the base of) H8376

TWOT: 2484

chamber, guardroom
  1. הַשַּׁ֜עַר shaʻar H8179 “the · gate” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. דֶּ֣רֶךְ derek H1870 “way of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  3. הַקָּדִ֗ים qâdîym H6921 “the · east” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה shâlôwsh H7969 “three” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. מִפֹּה֙ pôh H6311 “from · here” Preposition + Adverb
  6. וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה shâlôwsh H7969 “and · three” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. מִפֹּ֔ה pôh H6311 “from · here” Preposition + Adverb
  8. מִדָּ֥ה middâh H4060 “measure” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אַחַ֖ת ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֑ם shâlôwsh H7969 “to/for · three · their” Preposition + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. וּמִדָּ֥ה middâh H4060 “and · measure” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. אַחַ֛ת ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  13. לָאֵילִ֖ם ʼayil H352 “to/for the · rams” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  14. מִפֹּ֥ה pôh H6311 “from · here” Preposition + Adverb
  15. וּמִפּֽוֹ pôh H6311 “and · from · here” Conjunction + Preposition + Adverb

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְתָאֵ֨י chamber H8372 — appearing just 17 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְתָאֵ֨י chamber H8372 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 5 adjectives
  • 4 adverbs

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִפֹּה֙ here H6311 ×4
  • שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה three H7969 ×3
  • מִדָּ֥ה measure H4060 ×2
  • אַחַ֖ת one H259 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 35 words from the Hebrew and 42 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 25 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 40:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְתָאֵ֨י הַשַּׁ֜עַר דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֗ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה מִפֹּה֙ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה מִפֹּ֔ה מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֑ם וּמִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָאֵילִ֖ם מִפֹּ֥ה וּמִפּֽוֹ

The lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 40:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ θεε ὁ πύλη θεε κατέναντι τρεῖς ἔνθεν καί τρεῖς ἔνθεν καί μέτρον εἷς ὁ τρεῖς καί μέτρον εἷς ὁ αιλαμ ἔνθεν καί ἔνθεν

and the chambers of the gate of the chamber in front were three on one side and three on the other, and there was one measure to the three: there was one measure to the porches on this side and on that.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְתָוֵי תַרְעָא בְּאוֹרַח מַדִינְחָא תְּלָתָא מִכָּא וּתְלָתָא מִכָּא מְשַׁחְתָּא חֲדָא לִתְלָתֵיהוֹן וּמְשַׁחְתָּא חֲדָא לְאֵילַיָא מִכָּא וּמִכָּא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 40:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 40:10 And the little chambers of the gate eastward [were] three on this side, and three on that side; they three [were] of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

Ver. 10. And the little chambers.] Here lay the doorkeepers, whose office was to keep out the unclean. {2Ch 23:19} Oh for such officers among us!

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. The measurer, having passed through the whole length of the gateway E. to W., and named each particular thing on one side of it, viz. threshold (Eze_40:6), guardroom (Eze_40:7), wall space between guardrooms (Eze_40:7), inner threshold to porch (Eze_40:7), porch and its posts (Eze_40:8-9), with their dimensions, now states that there were three guardrooms on each side, all of the same size, and also some other points. For little chambers, guardrooms.

the posts had one measure] Probably the “posts” here are not the jambs of the door of the porch (Eze_40:9), but the wall-fronts or spaces between the guardrooms (Eze_40:7), Fig, 1, gh, ik. There were two of these on each side of the passage, each measuring five cubits.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the little chambers of the gate eastward,.... Where the man now was, and was measuring; and the like chambers there were in the other gates, and of the same measure; of which chambers See Gill on Eze 40:7,

were three on this side, and three on that side; three on the right side of the porch to the north, and three on the left side of it to the south:

they three were of one measure; one reed, or three yards and a half square, as in Eze 40:7.

and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side; on the right and left, north and south of the inward gate of the porch, which measure was two cubits, Eze 40:9.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

This is a repetition of what the 7th verse hath already acquainted us with; I only observe, these chambers were for the priests and Levites to lodge in during their ministration, according to their courses in the temple, where they kept watch continually night and day. The whole was framed in very great harmony and just proportions.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Having reached the furthest limit westward, the guide retraces his steps backward in an easterly direction, noting that on the side of the covered way opposite to that already examined the same arrangements existed as to "lodges" and "posts," the latter of which ( are here first mentioned in connection with the guardrooms, and must be understood as signifying pillars or jambs in front of the walls. Their measurements, which were equal, were probably as in ver. 9, two cubits square.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Chambers - These chambers were for the priests and Levites to lodge in during their ministration.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And the cells of the gate [i.e., of] this [gate] that faced eastward - which was in the eastern wall of the Women’s Court - three were from here and three were from here: three to the south and three to the north, next to the wall of the Women’s Court, and facing the Temple Mount. The measurements of each cell’s interior and the wall that intervened between one and another were explained above.

and one measure for the pillars made for the hall’s posts on the inside.

from here and from here of the right and of the left; their measurement was two cubits.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 16 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tâʼ (“chamber”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “chamber” (tâʼ) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 1 Kings 14:28 shares the word «chamber» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “here” occurs 4× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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