1 Kings 3:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 3:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 3:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/3/17.

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English Translation
The one woman said, Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The one woman said, Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And one woman said, “Please, my lord, I and this woman are dwelling in one house, and I gave birth with her in the house.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The one woman said, Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    One woman said, “Please, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth while she was in the house.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    One woman said, “Please, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth while she was in the house.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the one woman said, Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the one woman said, Oh my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the one woman sayd, Oh my lorde, I and this woman dwell in one house, and I was deliuered of a childe with her in the house.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And one of them said: I beseech thee, my lord, I and this woman dwelt in one house, and I was delivered of a child with her in the chamber.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the one woman saith, `O, my lord, I and this woman are dwelling in one house, and I bring forth with her, in the house;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the first woman says, “O my lord, this woman and I are dwelling in one house, and I bring forth with her, in the house;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    One woman said, “Oh, my master, this woman and I live in the same house, and I gave birth to a child with her in the house.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And one woman said, “Please, my lord, I and this woman are dwelling in one house, and I gave birth with her in the house.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the first woman said, Ah, my lord! I and this woman abode in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The one woman said, “Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house. I delivered a child with her in the house.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    One of the women spoke up, saying, “If it please Your Majesty: I share a house with this woman. I had a baby while she was living in the house.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And one of them said, O my lord, I and this woman are living in the same house; and I gave birth to a child by her side in the house.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the one woman said: 'Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בִּ֣י
bîy
H994
“please”
Particle, Exhortation
Part of Speech
Particle
Type
Exhortation
Full BDB Definition

Origin: perhaps from H1158 (sense of asking)

TWOT: 238a

if it please, pray excuse me, excuse me please - used to introduce an entreaty or request
  1. וַתֹּ֜אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. הָאִשָּׁ֤ה ʼishshâh H802 “the · woman” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. הָֽאַחַת֙ ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אֲדֹנִ֔י ʼâdôwn H113 “lord · my” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  5. אֲנִי֙ ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  6. וְהָאִשָּׁ֣ה ʼishshâh H802 “and · the · woman” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. הַזֹּ֔את zôʼth H2063 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  8. יֹשְׁבֹ֖ת yâshab H3427 “dwelling” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  9. בְּבַ֣יִת bayith H1004 “in/at · house” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֶחָ֑ד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. וָאֵלֵ֥ד yâlad H3205 “and · to bear” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  12. עִמָּ֖הּ ʻim H5973 “with · her” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  13. בַּבָּֽיִת bayith H1004 “in/at the · house” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בִּ֣י please H994 — appearing just 12 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בִּ֣י please H994 occurs in 12 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 pronouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַתֹּ֜אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • יֹשְׁבֹ֖ת Qal · Participle Active
  • וָאֵלֵ֥ד Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הָאִשָּׁ֤ה woman H802 ×2
  • הָֽאַחַת֙ one H259 ×2
  • בְּבַ֣יִת house H1004 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 27 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 3:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י אֲנִי֙ וְהָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את יֹשְׁבֹ֖ת בְּבַ֣יִת אֶחָ֑ד וָאֵלֵ֥ד עִמָּ֖הּ בַּבָּֽיִת

The one woman said, Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 3:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον ὁ γυνή ὁ εἷς ἐν ἐγώ κύριος ἐγώ καί ὁ γυνή οὗτος οἰκέω ἐν οἶκος εἷς καί τίκτω ἐν ὁ οἶκος

And the one woman said, Hear me, my lord; I and this woman lived in one house, and we were delivered in the house.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא חֲדָא בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי אֲנָא וְאִתְּתָא הֲדָא יַתְבַן בְּבֵיתָא חֲדָא וִילֵידַת עִמָהּ בְּבֵיתָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 3:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 3:17 And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

Ver. 17. I and this woman dwell in one house.] They lived together, but scarce dwelt together, as one saith of married couples that disagree, quorum coniugium nihil aliud est quam coniurgium.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. I was delivered of a child with her] In the narrative of Josephus the two children are said to have been born at the same hour of the same day. The LXX. renders ‘we were delivered of children in the house,’ making ‘with her’ equivalent to ‘I as well as she.’

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And it came to pass, the third day after I was delivered,.... Of a child, as before expressed:

that this woman was delivered also; of another child; and being both of the same sex, both sons, as afterwards appears; and being so nearly of an age, it was difficult to distinguish them;

and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house,

save we two in the house; so that in this trial no evidences could be produced on either side.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is bîy (“please”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “please” (bîy) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 43:20 shares the word «please» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “woman” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַתֹּ֜אמֶר» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.