1 Kings 16:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 16:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 16:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/16/4.

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English Translation
Him who dies of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him who dies of his in the field shall the birds of the sky eat.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Him who dies of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him who dies of his in the field shall the birds of the sky eat.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The one to Baasha dying in the city, dogs will eat, and the one to him dying in the field, birds of the sky will eat.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Him who dies of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him who dies of his in the field shall the birds of the sky eat.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Anyone belonging to Baasha who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Anyone belonging to Baasha who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the field shall the birds of the heavens eat.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    He that dyeth of Baashas stocke in the citie, him shall the dogs eate: and that man of him which dyeth in the fieldes, shall the foules of the ayre eate.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasa in the city, the dogs shall eat: and him that dieth of his in the country, the fowls of the air shall devour.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    him who dieth of Baasha in a city do the dogs eat, and him who dieth of his in a field do fowl of the heavens eat.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the dogs eat him who dies of Baasha in a city, and [the] bird of the heavens eats him who dies of his in a field.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The dogs will eat anyone belonging to Baasha who dies in the city, and the birds of the sky will eat anyone who dies in the fields.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The one to Baasha dying in the city, dogs will eat, and the one to him dying in the field, birds of the sky will eat.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat, and him that dieth of his in the field shall the fowl of the heavens eat.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The dogs will eat Baasha’s descendants who die in the city; and he who dies of his in the field, the birds of the sky will eat.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those of Baasha's family who die in the town will be eaten by dogs, and those who die in the countryside will be eaten by birds.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Anyone of the family of Baasha who comes to death in the town, will become food for the dogs; and he to whom death comes in the open country, will be food for the birds of the air.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Him that dieth of Baasa in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לְבַעְשָׁא֙
Baʻshâʼ
H1201
“to/for · Baasha”
Preposition + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root meaning to stink

TWOT: None

Baasha = "wicked" - third king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the founder of its second dynasty having killed the second king, Nadab
  1. הַמֵּ֤ת mûwth H4191 “the · dying” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. בָּעִ֔יר ʻîyr H5892 “in/at the · city” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. יֹֽאכְל֖וּ ʼâkal H398 “to eat” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. הַכְּלָבִ֑ים keleb H3611 “the · dogs” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. וְהַמֵּ֥ת mûwth H4191 “and · the · dying” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה sâdeh H7704 “in/at the · field” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. יֹאכְל֖וּ ʼâkal H398 “to eat” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. ע֥וֹף ʻôwph H5775 “bird of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. הַשָּׁמָֽיִם shâmayim H8064 “the · heaven(s)” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לְבַעְשָׁא֙ Baasha H1201 occurs in 26 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • הַמֵּ֤ת Qal · Participle Active
  • יֹֽאכְל֖וּ Qal · Imperfect
  • וְהַמֵּ֥ת Qal · Participle Active
  • יֹאכְל֖וּ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַמֵּ֤ת to die H4191 ×2
  • יֹֽאכְל֖וּ to eat H398 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 28 words from the Hebrew and 28 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 16:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 14:11 Him who dies of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him who dies in the field shall the birds of the sky eat: for Yahweh has spoken it.
  • 1 Kings 21:24 Him who dies of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him who dies in the field shall the birds of the sky eat.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 16:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הַמֵּ֤ת לְבַעְשָׁא֙ בָּעִ֔יר יֹֽאכְל֖וּ הַכְּלָבִ֑ים וְהַמֵּ֥ת לוֹ֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם

Him who dies of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him who dies of his in the field shall the birds of the sky eat.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 16:4 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ θνήσκω ὁ βαασα ἐν ὁ πόλις καταἐσθίω αὐτός ὁ κύων καί ὁ θνήσκω αὐτός ἐν ὁ πεδίον καταἐσθίω αὐτός ὁ πετεινόν ὁ οὐρανός

Him that dies of Baasa in the city the dogs shall devour, and him that dies of his in the field the birds of the sky shall devour.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    דִימוּת לְבַעְשָׁא בְּקַרְתָּא יֵכְלוּן כַּלְבַיָא וְדִימוּת לֵיהּ בְּחַקְלָא יֵכְלוּן עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 16:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 16:4 Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.

Ver. 4. Him that dieth of Baasha.] See 1Ki 14:10-11.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat, and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat. They should not have burial, which is just the same that was threatened to and executed on Jeroboam's family, Kg1 14:11.

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1 Kings 16:5

kg1 16:5

kg1 16:5

kg1 16:5Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? As those of Jeroboam and Nadab were, Kg1 14:19.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

Him that dieth of Heb. to; see note on 1Ki_14:11 Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat. It may be these words, like those of the next two verses, were almost a formula, but if so, it is noticeable that precisely the same formula was used of Jeroboam a few years before, and Baasha knew well how it had been accomplished. "All the prophets in succession have the same message from God for the same sins" (Wordsworth).

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Baʻshâʼ (“Baasha”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Baasha” (Baʻshâʼ) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 Kings 15:16 shares the word «Baasha» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to die” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «הַמֵּ֤ת» is Qal Participle Active. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.