רָהַב
to act proudly
‘to act proudly’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Verb
- An action or state-of-being word.
Stem
- Qal
- The basic, simple active stem — the plain form of the verb (“he wrote”). Here: ‘storm against’
- Hiphil
- The causative active stem (“he caused / brought about”).
Form
- Imperative
- A direct command (“write!”).
- Imperfect
- An incomplete, ongoing, or future action (“he will / would write”).
- Perfect
- A completed action or state — Hebrew marks aspect (completeness) more than strict tense (“he wrote”).
Person
- 2nd Person
- The one addressed (“you”).
- 3rd Person
- The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
- Common
- Either gender — not distinguished for this form.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Every verse where H7292 appears in the Book of Psalms — 1 distinct verse. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Psalms
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
“to act proudly” is the headline sense of the Hebrew verb רהב (râhab). With only 4 verses it sits in the long tail of Hebrew Bible vocabulary. It concentrates in Psalms, which alone accounts for 25% of its uses. Scripture first uses it in Psalms 138:3. Read the stem: it spans 2 stems, including Qal and Hiphil. See the sense tree, 4-verse concordance, and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H7292 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 4
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 4 distinct verses.
- 4 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 4 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #3,696
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 3,696 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 4 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Psalms 1 verse 25%
- Proverbs 1 verse 25%
- Song of Solomon 1 verse 25%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 4 distinct verses.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 3 verses · 75%
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 1 verse · 25%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Have overcome 1×, Shall behave himself proudly 1×, Strengthenedst 1×
- American Standard Version: Me 1×, Shall behave himself proudly 1×, They have overcome 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Have overcome me 1×, Press your plea 1×, Will rise up 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Excite me 1×, Press 1×, Will act insolently 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H7292 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H7292 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H7292 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H7292 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in the full BDB
Hebrew verbs can shift meaning by stem (binyan): Qal is the basic action, Niphal is often passive or reflexive, Piel often intensifies or makes it factitive, and Hiphil is typically causative. The senses below are grouped under the stem BDB assigns to each.
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 2 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
Qal
- storm against
Hiphil
- . of eyes, dub.: alarm me
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
[ רָהַב ] vb. act stormily, boisterously arrogantly
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Origin: a primitive root
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
רָהַב
- (b. h.) [to be great; to boast,] to acknowledge the authority of, submit to. Ex. R. s. 27 (ref. to התרפס ורהב, Prov. VI, 3) התרפס … והמליכם עליך be trodden in the dust of the feet of those greater than thyself and make them kings over thee; v. רַהַב. e.g. Proverbs 6:3
- to declare great, do homage to. Cant. R. to VI, 5 (expl. הרהיבני ib.) שהם הִרְהִיבוּנִי הם המליכו וכ׳ for they (the children at the Red Sea) did me homage, made me king over them, saying (Ex. XV, 18), ‘the Lord shall reign &c.; ib. שהם הרהיבוני הם קבלו וכ׳ for they (the elders) did me homage, they accepted my rulership over them at Sinai (Ex. XXIV, 7). e.g. Exodus 15:18
*רְהַב
- , to be proud, arrogant. Targ. Ps. XXII, 8 ירהבון ed. Lag. (oth. ed. ידחכין; h. text לעג). Targ. Job XI, 3 ed. Vien. (oth. ed. דחכ׳; ed. Lag. דהיכ׳; corr. acc.).
רַהַב
- preced.)
- 1. pride, greatness, royalty. Ex. R. s. 27 (v. רָהַב) אין ר׳ אלא מלכות rahab means rulership (ref. to Ps. LXXXVII, 4); a. e. e.g. Psalms 87:4
- 2. Rahab, name of the genius of the sea. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 את מוצא … ר׳ שמו you will find that the chief of the sea is named Rahab (ref. to Job XXVI, 12); Num. R. s. 18; B. Bath. 74ᵇ; a. e. e.g. Job 26:12
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 4 distinct written forms H7292 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| הִרְהִיבֻ֑/נִי | Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural | Song of Solomon 6:5 | 1 |
| וּ/רְהַ֥ב | Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular | Proverbs 6:3 | 1 |
| יִרְהֲב֗וּ | Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural | Isaiah 3:5 | 1 |
| תַּרְהִבֵ֖/נִי | Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular | Psalms 138:3 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H7292, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 4 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 4 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
