Mark 13:4

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 13:4 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 13:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/13/4.

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English Translation
"Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are all about to be fulfilled?"
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are all about to be fulfilled?"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Tell us, when will these things be? And what the sign when all these things are about to be completed?”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    "Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are all about to be fulfilled?"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to be fulfilled?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to be fulfilled?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Tell us, when shall these things be? and what `shall be' the sign when these things are all about to be accomplished?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when these things are all about to be accomplished?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Tell vs, when shall these things be? and what shalbe the signe when all these things shalbe fulfilled?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall begin to be fulfilled?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Tell us when these things shall be? and what `is' the sign when all these may be about to be fulfilled?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Tell us when these things will be? And what [is] the sign when all these may be about to be fulfilled?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Tell us, when will these things happen? What will be the sign when all these things are about to happen?”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Tell us, when will these things be? And what the sign when all these things are about to be completed?”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Tell us, when shall these things be, and what is the sign when all these things are going to be fulfilled?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are all about to be fulfilled?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Tell us, when will these things be? and what will be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Tell us: When this will happen? What's the sign that all this is about to be fulfilled?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Say when these things will be, and what will be the sign when these things are all about to be done.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that all these things are about to be fulfilled?”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    tell vs when shall these thinges be? And what is the signe when all these thinges shalbe fulfilled?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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συντελεῖσθαι
synteléō
G4931
“to complete”
Verb, Present, Passive, Infinitive
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Present
Voice
Passive
Mood
Infinitive
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G4862 and G5055

TDNT: 09:02,1

1. to end together or at the same time 2. to end completely a. bring to an end, finish, complete 3. to accomplish, bring to fulfilment a. to come to pass 4. to effect, make, (conclude) 5. to finish a. to make an end of b. to bring to an end c. destroy
  1. εἰπὸν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
  2. ἡμῖν hēmeîs G2249 “we” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Dative, Plural
  3. πότε póte G4219 “when” Particle, Interrogative
  4. ταῦτα hoûtos G3778 “this” Demonstrative pronoun, Nominative, Plural, Neuter
  5. ἔσται eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Future, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  6. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  7. τί tís G5101 “who” Interrogative pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter
  8. τὸ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Neuter
  9. σημεῖον sēmeîon G4592 “sign” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter
  10. ὅταν hótan G3752 “when” Conjunction
  11. μέλλῃ méllō G3195 “to be about” Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular
  12. ταῦτα hoûtos G3778 “this” Demonstrative pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
  13. πάντα pâs G3956 “all” Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
13
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is συντελεῖσθαι to complete G4931 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • συντελεῖσθαι to complete G4931

Shared distinctive vocabulary

συντελεῖσθαι to complete G4931 occurs in 7 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

  • ταῦτα this G3778 ×2

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Mark 13:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Acts 1:6–7 Therefore, when they had come together, they asked him, "Lord, are you now restoring the kingdom to Israel?"
  • Matthew 24:3 As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, "Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign of your coming, and of the end of the age?"
  • Daniel 12:6 One said to the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders?
  • John 21:21–22 Peter seeing him, said to Jesus, "Lord, what about this man?"
  • Daniel 12:8 I heard, but I didn't understand: then said I, my lord, what shall be the issue of these things?
  • Luke 21:7 They asked him, "Teacher, so when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are about to happen?"

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 13:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Mar_13:4

Tell us, when shall these things be?

Date fixing

Thats it! Fix the date of the coming failure, or the coming triumph. All of us are ready to join in that request. How we long to have the veil of the future lifted; and how well it is that the Lord does not gratify our longing in this. There is no greater blessing to us than Gods concealment of our future. There could be no surer curse from God than his opening before our eyes the pathway of our lives, so that we could see it to its very end. What heart breaking that would bring into a myriad homes! What a checking too, on every side, of hope and aspiration and noble endeavour! How it would paralyze loving effort, and check or destroy needed tenderness of love and deed in kindly ministry! We know not what we ask, when we crave an insight into the future. God knows what He does, and why, when He refuses every request of this kind from His loved and loving ones. (Sunday School Times.)

Leading astray

It is quite as important not to be led astray by false religious teachers as by any other class of deceivers or deceived; and there is quite as much danger in this line as in any other. Sincerity on our part is no guard against deception or wandering; nor is sincerity a safeguard to a religious teacher. Those who are themselves both honest and sincere would lead us astray if we followed them in their wrong path. There is danger of our being led astray by the sermons we hear, the papers or the books we read, the counsel or example of those whom we have supposed to be godly, or by the impulses or convictions of our own minds and hearts. There is such a thing as conscientious error teaching and devil serving. The warning of Jesus is, that ye take heed that no man lead you astray in doctrine or morals, through holding up a false standard of conduct, or a false interpretation of Gods Word. (Sunday School Times.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mar 13:4. Ταῦτα, these things) viz. as concerns the temple.—πάντα ταῦτα, all these things) viz. as concerns not only the temple, but also all other things, that is, the whole world.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mar 13:4 . The question of the four has exclusive reference to the predicted destruction of the sacred buildings. In Mt. three questions are mixed together: vide notes there.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(4) When shall these things be?—Note, as, perhaps, characteristic of a Gospel written for Gentiles, the use of the vaguer words for the more definite “sign of Thy coming, and of the end of the world,” in Mat_24:3.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

4. what shall be the sign] The question is given more fully by St Matthew, Mat_24:3. It embraced three points: (i) the time of the destruction of the Temple; the sign (ii) of His Coming, and (iii) of the end of the world.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Tell us when shall these things be?.... When the temple will be destroyed, and these fine buildings shall be demolished, and not one of these large stones shall be left upon another:

and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled? And what is the sign of his coming, and of the end of the world, as Matthew relates; See Gill on Mat 24:3.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

4 Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled?

Ver. 4. Shall be fulfilled] or, have an end, συντελεισθαι, that is, be destroyed, as Mat 13:2. Which yet these apostles held not destroyable till the world’s destruction, as appears Mat 24:1-51.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

When shall these things be? The miseries that took place previously to the destruction of the temple and city of Jerusalem, were a figure of the extreme calamity that will happen before the last day, in the reign of Antichrist: hence Jesus Christ speaketh indifferently of both. (Bristow)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Two questions are here asked; the one concerning the destruction of Jerusalem: the other concerning the end of the world.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

4. Εἰπὸν ἡμῖν. All three record these two questions, When? and What sign? The disciples want to know how soon the Temple will be destroyed, and what will give warning that the destruction is very near. The sing., τὸ σημεῖον, is in all three; one manifest signal is expected. They accept, without question, that the destruction will take place, just as they accept the equally appalling statement that one of them is a traitor (Mar 14:19). They probably assumed that the end of the world would immediately follow the destruction, an assumption which Christ does not directly correct. Experience would do that, as soon as correction was necessary. Εἰπόν is from the 1st aor. εἶπα.

συντελεῖσθαι. Nowhere else in Mk. It is used of days being completed, Luk 4:2; Act 21:27; Job 1:5; Tob 10:7. The πάντα comes last with emphasis, ταῦτα συντ. πάντα being the right order; but the meaning of ταῦτα πάντα is not clear. Christ’s reply is about the Parusia. Mt. here makes use of two expressions which no other Evangelist employs, παρουσία and συντέλεια τοῦ αἰῶνος.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

4.] ταῦτα π. implies that they viewed the destruction of the temple as part of a great series of events, which had now by frequent prophecy become familiar to them. ‘All these things about which thou so often speakest.’

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

4. Εἰπὸν5 ἡμῖν, πότε ταῦτα ἔσται—Tell us, when these things will be. ταῦτα refers to the destruction of the temple just mentioned.6 But in giving the answer of Jesus, Mk. introduces false Messiahs in such a way as to seem to imply a previous reference to his own reappearance, so that Mk.’s report taken as a whole would imply more than this single reference of the ταῦτα. But this appearance of false Messiahs in Mk.’s account may easily be explained as one of the premature signs of the catastrophe which makes the single subject of the prophecy so far. Moreover, the way in which the destruction of the temple, the reappearance of Jesus, and the consummation of the age are introduced in Mt. (24:2, 3) shows conclusively that in that Gospel the three are all treated as parts and titles of the one event.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 14 words (13 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is synteléō (“to complete”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to complete” (synteléō) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. This is the first place “to complete” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Luke 4:2, which shares the word «to complete», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “this” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. Compare how The Biblical Illustrator and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 5 words in this verse.
  • “this” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 13 distinct Greek lemmas span 14 words in this verse.

Reading settings

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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