Judges 21:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 21:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 21:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/21/7.

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English Translation
How shall we do for wives for those who remain, seeing we have sworn by Yahweh that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for those who remain, seeing we have sworn by Yahweh that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    What shall we do for them, for the remaining ones, for a wife, since we ourselves have sworn to Yahweh not to give to them from our daughters for a wife?”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for those who remain, seeing we have sworn by Yahweh that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    What should we do about wives for the survivors, since we have sworn by the LORD not to give them our daughters in marriage?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    What should we do about wives for the survivors, since we have sworn by the LORD not to give them our daughters in marriage?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by Jehovah that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    How shall we do for wiues to them that remaine, seeing we haue sworne by the Lord, that we will not giue them of our daughters to wiues?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Whence shall they take wives? For we have all in general sworn, not to give our daughters to them.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    what do we do for them -- for those who are left -- for wives, and we -- we have sworn by Jehovah not to give to them of our daughters for wives?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    what do we do for them—for those who are left—for wives, since we have sworn by YHWH not to give to them from our daughters for wives?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Who will provide wives for those who are left, since we have made a promise to Yahweh that we will not let any of them marry our daughters?”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    What shall we do for them, for the remaining ones, for a wife, since we ourselves have sworn to Yahweh not to give to them from our daughters for a wife?”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    What shall we do for wives for those who are left, since we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them any of our daughters for wives?"
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    How shall we provide wives for those who remain, since we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the LORD, that we will not give them of our daughters for wives?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    What shall we do about wives for those who are left, since we have sworn an oath before the Lord that we will not allow any of our daughters to marry them?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    What are we to do about wives for those who are still living? For we have taken an oath by the Lord that we will not give them our daughters for wives.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים
yâthar
H3498
“to/for the · remained”
Preposition, Determined + Verb, Niphal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Verb
Stem
Niphal
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 936

to be left over, remain, remain over, leave - (Qal) remainder (participle) - (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind - (Hiphil) - to leave over, leave - to save over, preserve alive - to excel, show pre-eminence - to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess
  1. מַה mâh H4100 “what” Particle, Interrogative
  2. נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  3. לְנָשִׁ֑ים ʼishshâh H802 “to/for · women” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  4. וַאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ ʼănachnûw H587 “and · we” Conjunction + Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  5. נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ shâbaʻ H7650 “to swear” Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  6. בַֽיהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “in/at · LORD” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  7. לְבִלְתִּ֛י biltîy H1115 “to/for · except” Preposition + Conjunction
  8. תֵּת nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  9. מִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּ bath H1323 “from · daughters · our” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  10. לְנָשִֽׁים ʼishshâh H802 “to/for · women” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה Qal · Imperfect
  • לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים Niphal · Participle Passive
  • נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ Niphal · Perfect
  • תֵּת Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לְנָשִׁ֑ים woman H802 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 27 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 24 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Judges 21:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Judges 21:1 Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpah, saying, There shall not any of us give his daughter to Benjamin as wife.
  • Judges 21:18 However we may not give them wives of our daughters, for the children of Israel had sworn, saying, Cursed be he who gives a wife to Benjamin.
  • 1 Samuel 14:28–29 Then answered one of the people, and said, Your father directly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man who eats food this day. The people were faint.
  • 1 Samuel 14:45 The people said to Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it: as Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he has worked with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he didn't die.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 21:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

מַה נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַאֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽיהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת לָהֶ֥ם מִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְנָשִֽׁים

How shall we do for wives for those who remain, seeing we have sworn by Yahweh that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 21:7 Septuagint · lemma form

τίς ποιέω αὐτός ὁ περισσός ὁ ὑπολείπω εἰς γυνή καί ἐγώ ὄμνυμι ἐν κύριος ὁ μή δίδωμι αὐτός ἀπό ὁ θυγάτηρ ἐγώ εἰς γυνή

What shall we do for wives for the rest that remain? whereas we have sworn by the Lord, not to give them of our daughters for wives.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    מַה נַעְבֵּיד לְהוֹן לִדְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ לִנְשִׁין וַאֲנַחְנָא קַיֵמְנָא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן מִבְּנָתָנָא לִנְשִׁין:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 21:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 21:7 How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the LORD that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?

Ver. 7. How shall we do for wives? &c.] All this difficulty, say our interpreters, did arise from their gross ignorance in those dark times: for they had no other cause to perplex themselves about their oath, but to stop the outcry of a superstitious conscience: since their oath being wicked, they were not bound at all to keep it, &c.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 7. How shall we do for wives for them] From this it appears that they had destroyed all the Benjamitish women and children! They had set out with the purpose of exterminating the whole tribe, and therefore they massacred the women, that if any of the men escaped, they might neither find wife nor daughter; and they bound themselves under an oath not to give any of their females to any of the remnant of this tribe, that thus the whole tribe might utterly perish.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

7. wives for them that remain] Cf. the parallel version in Jdg_21:16.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

How shall we do for wives for them that remain,.... By which it seems, as well as by what is after related, that they knew of the six hundred men hid in the rock Rimmon:

seeing we have sworn by the Lord; by the Word of the Lord, as the Targum; and such an oath with them was a sacred thing, and to be kept inviolable, even to their own hurt:

that we will not give them of our daughters to wives; as in Jdg 21:1 and therefore they must either marry among the Heathens, which was forbidden, or they must make void their oath, or the tribe in a little time would be extinct; these were difficulties they knew not how to surmount, and this was the object of their inquiry.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

In general. Hebrew, "by the Lord," with an imprecation, ver. 18. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 13 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yâthar (“to remain”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to remain” (yâthar) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Judges 21:1 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “woman” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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