Joshua 21:25

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 21:25 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 21:25 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/21/25.

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English Translation
Out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with its suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with its suburbs; two cities.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with its suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with its suburbs; two cities.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs; two cities.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from half of the tribe of Manasseh, Taanach and its pasturelands and Gath Rimmon and its pasturelands: two cities.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with its suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with its suburbs; two cities.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And from the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Taanach and Gath-rimmon—two cities, together with their pasturelands.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And from the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Taanach and Gath-rimmon—two cities, together with their pasturelands.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs; two cities.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with its suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with its suburbs; two cities.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with her suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with her suburbs; two cities.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And out of the halfe tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her suburbes, and Gath-rimmon with her suburbes: two cities.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And of the half tribe of Manasses, Thanac and Gethremmon, with their suburbs, two cities.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And out of the half of the tribe of Manasseh, Taanach and its suburbs, and Gath-Rimmon and its suburbs -- two cities;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach and its outskirts, and Gath-Rimmon and its outskirts—two cities;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    From the half tribe of Manasseh, the clan of Kohath was given Taanach with its pasturelands and Gath Rimmon with its pasturelands—two cities.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from half of the tribe of Manasseh, Taanach and its pasturelands and Gath Rimmon and its pasturelands: two cities.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and out of half the tribe of Manasseh, Taanach and its suburbs and Gath-Rimmon and its suburbs: two cities.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with its pasture lands, and Gath Rimmon with its pasture lands: two cities.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with its suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with its suburbs; two cities.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    From the half-tribe of Manasseh the following two towns and their pastures: Taanach and Gath-rimmon.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And from the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach and Gath-rimmon with their grass-lands, two towns.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with the open land about it, and Gath-rimmon with the open land about it; two cities.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תַּעְנַךְ֙
Taʻănâk
H8590
“Taanach”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: of uncertain derivation

TWOT: None

Taanach or Tanach = "sandy" - an ancient Canaanite city conquered by Joshua and allotted to the half tribe of Manasseh although in the territory of Issachar; given to the Kohathite Levites; located on the west of the Jordan and near the waters of Megiddo
  1. וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ machătsîyth H4276 “and · from · middle of” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  2. מַטֵּ֣ה maṭṭeh H4294 “staff of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה Mᵉnashsheh H4519 “Manasseh” Noun, Proper
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  6. מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ migrâsh H4054 “common lands · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  8. גַּת Gath-Rimmôwn H1667 “Gath-rimmon” Noun, Proper
  9. רִמּ֖וֹן Gath-Rimmôwn H1667 “Gath-rimmon” Noun, Proper
  10. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  11. מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ migrâsh H4054 “common lands · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  12. עָרִ֖ים ʻîyr H5892 “cities” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  13. שְׁתָּֽיִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is תַּעְנַךְ֙ Taanach H8590 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תַּעְנַךְ֙ Taanach H8590 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 9 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 4 particles

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ common land H4054 ×2
  • גַּת Gath-rimmon H1667 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Joshua 21:25 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 17:11 Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Beth-shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of En-dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns, even the three heights.
  • Judges 5:19 The kings came and fought; Then fought the kings of Canaan. In Taanach by the waters of Megiddo: They took no gain of money.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 21:25 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת תַּעְנַךְ֙ וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת גַּת רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם

Out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with its suburbs, and Gath-rimmon with its suburbs; two cities.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 21:25 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀπό ὁ ἥμισυς φυλή μανασσή ὁ ταναχ καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω αὐτός καί ὁ ιεβαθα καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω αὐτός πόλις δύο

And out of the half tribe of Manasse, Tanach and its suburbs; and Jebatha and its suburbs; two cities.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Pulpit Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּמִפַּלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה יַת תַּעֲנָךְ וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת גַת רִמוֹן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא קִרְוִין תַּרְתֵּין:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 21:25 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jos 21:25. Half the tribe — Namely, that half which dwelt in Canaan.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Which dwelt in Canaan.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

25. Tanach] See ch. Jos_12:21; Gath-rimmon, or Bileam (1Ch_6:70) = Ibleam, see above, ch. Jos_17:2.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with her suburbs,.... Of which see Jos 17:10,

and Gathrimmon with her suburbs, there was a city of this name in Dan, as in Jos 21:24; nor was it unusual for cities to be called by the same name in different tribes:

two cities; these are called Aner and Bilean in Ch1 6:70; in process of time cities changed their names; two cities were a proper proportion for this half tribe; two more were given out of the other half tribe on the other side Jordan, as appears by what follows.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Cities. Instead of these, Aner and Balaam are mentioned in Paralipomenon. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

To wit, that half which dwelt in Canaan, by comparing this with Jos 21:27.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Tanach. The same as the Taanach before mentioned, Jos_12:21. In 1Ch_6:70 we have Ethaner, an obvious blunder, as the Hebrew shows, Resh having been read for Hheth, and Aleph having been inserted to form the Eth of the accusative ease. This reading existed, however, as far back as the LXX version. Gath-rimmon. There is a blunder also here, where Gath-rimmon has crept in by the mistake of a copyist from the last verse. The true reading is preserved in 1Ch_6:70, where we find Ibleam, (see Jos_17:11) or as it is there written Bileam; no doubt by mistake; the Hebrew letters (omitting the Jod, which has dropped out), being those that compose the familiar name of Balaam the prophet. The LXX reads Jebath here.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Half the tribe - Namely, that half which dwelt in Canaan.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

From the half tribe of Manasseh, the clan of Kohath was given Taanach

This can be stated in active form. AT: "The half tribe of Manasseh gave to the clan of Kohath Taanach" (See: Active or Passive)

Taanach ... Gath Rimmon

These are names of cities. (See: How to Translate Names)

two cities ... ten cities in all

numbers of cities listed (See: Numbers)

clan of Kohath ... clans of the Kohathites

The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated this in Joshua 21:2. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

tribe

Manasseh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Taʻănâk (“Taanach”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Taanach” (Taʻănâk) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Joshua 12:21 shares the word «Taanach» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “common land” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.