Job 32:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Job 32:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Job 32:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/job/32/5.

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English Translation
When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, then his wrath was kindled.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouths of the three of the men, and his nose burned.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But when he saw that the three men had no further reply, his anger was kindled.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But when he saw that the three men had no further reply, his anger was kindled.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, then his wrath was kindled.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So when Elihu saw, that there was none answere in the mouth of the three men, his wrath was kindled.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But when he saw that the three were not able to answer, he was exceedingly angry.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Elihu seeth that there is no answer in the mouth of the three men, and his anger burneth.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Elihu sees that there is no answer in the mouth of the three men, and his anger burns.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    However, when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouths of these three men, his anger was kindled.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouths of the three of the men, and his nose burned.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men, and his anger was kindled.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, then his wrath was kindled.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But when he saw that they could not answer Job, he grew very angry.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men, he was very angry.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מַעֲנֶ֗ה answer H4617 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מַעֲנֶ֗ה answer H4617 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֤רְא Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיִּ֥חַר Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Job 32:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 32:19 It happened, as soon as he came near to the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing: and Moses' anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.
  • Job 32:2 Then the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel, the Buzite, of the family of Ram, was kindled against Job. His wrath was kindled because he justified himself rather than God.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Job 32:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֤רְא אֱלִיה֗וּא כִּ֘י אֵ֤ין מַעֲנֶ֗ה בְּ֭פִי שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים וַיִּ֥חַר אַפּֽוֹ

When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Job 32:5 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁράω ελιους ὅτι οὐ εἰμί ἀπόκρισις ἐν στόμα ὁ τρεῖς ἀνήρ καί θυμόω ὀργή αὐτός

And Elius saw that there was no answer in the mouth of the three men; and he was angered in his wrath.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Job 32:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Job 32:5 When Elihu saw that [there was] no answer in the mouth of [these] three men, then his wrath was kindled.

Ver. 5. When Elihu saw that there was no answer] And therefore Job looked upon himself as one that had won the day. St Austin professeth this was it that heartened him, and made him to triumph in his former Manichecism, that he met with feeble opponents, and such as his nimble wit was easily able to overturn. And when Carolostadius opposed Luther’s consubstantiation but weakly and insufficiently, Zuinglius said he was sorry that so good a cause, non satis humerorum haberet, lacked shoulders.

then his wrath was kindled] viz. From their coldness, like as Neh 3:20. Baruch repaired earnestly ( se accendit, he burst out into heat, angry with his own and others’ sloth); so Elihu here, when he saw that Job’s eloquence triumphed over their wisdom, and that their silence was a loud acknowledgment of their defeat, he grew more angry than before; and, transported with zeal, be saith to them very briskly,

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Job 32:5-8. When Elihu saw, &c., then his wrath was kindled — When he saw that none of these three offered to reply, but sat as men that knew not what to say, he was not able to hold his peace any longer. With the next words the metre begins again, the preceding part of this chapter being in prose. I am young, and ye are very old — I have considered all this time my own youth and your aged experience; wherefore I was afraid — Of being thought forward and presumptuous, and so have hitherto forbore to interpose my opinion. I said, Days — That is, the multitude of days, or men of many days or years, old men; should speak — Namely, wisely and pertinently; and the multitude of years should teach wisdom — Should instruct us that are younger in the paths of wisdom, and concerning the wise counsels and ways of God, about which the present controversy is. But — Hebrew, אכן, achen, surely; it must be confessed; there is a spirit in man — A rational soul, and therefore every man, as man, whether old or young, is able in some measure to discern between truth and falsehood, good and evil; and to judge of men’s opinions and discourses: and therefore I also may venture to deliver my opinion. And the inspiration of the Almighty giveth understanding — Instructeth this rational soul in the knowledge of divine things, when that inspiration is sincerely and earnestly asked of God, and received in humility and faith: in other words, I see that heavenly wisdom is not always the property of old age, but that God often imparts it to those that are younger. It is a divine gift, that depends not upon length of years, but is communicated through the influence of the Divine Spirit. It is this that enlightens the dark mind of man, and makes him wise unto salvation: and without this he is still involved in ignorance and error, sin and misery.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men,.... That could be called an answer; nay, when he perceived they were quite nonplussed and silenced, though men of years and experience, and reputed wise and knowing:

then his wrath was kindled; his spirit was stirred up; his heart was hot within him; he burned with anger against those men; he was all on fire, as it were, and wanted to vent his resentment.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, then his wrath was kindled (comp. ver. 3 and the comment).

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Job, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maʻăneh (“answer”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word maʻăneh carries the sense “answer.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Job 32:3, which shares the word «answer», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיַּ֤רְא» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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