Jeremiah 37:8

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Jeremiah 37:8 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Jeremiah 37:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/jeremiah/37/8.

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English Translation
The Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city; and they shall take it, and burn it with fire.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city; and they shall take it, and burn it with fire.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Chaldeans will return. They will fight against this city, capture it, and burn it.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city; and they shall take it, and burn it with fire.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city. They will capture it and burn it down.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city. They will capture it and burn it down.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city; and they shall take it, and burn it with fire.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city; and they shall take it, and burn it with fire.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the Caldeans shall come againe, and fight against this citie, and take it and burne it with fire.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thus saith the Lord: Deceive not your souls, saying: The Chaldeans shall surely depart and go away from us: for they shall not go away;
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the Chaldeans have turned back, and fought against this city, and captured it, and burnt it with fire.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the Chaldeans have turned back and fought against this city, and captured it, and burned it with fire.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Chaldeans will return. They will fight against this city, capture it, and burn it.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Chaldeans will return. They will fight against this city, capture it, and burn it.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The Kasdim will come again, and fight against this city. They will take it and burn it with fire.”’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the Babylonians will return and attack Jerusalem. They will capture it and burn it down.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the Chaldaeans will come back again and make war against this town and they will take it and put it on fire.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the Chaldeans shall return, and fight against this city; and they shall take it, and burn it with fire.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים
Kasdîy
H3778
“the · Chaldea”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: (occasionally with enclitic) Kasdiymah kas-dee'- maw

TWOT: None

Chaldea or Chaldeans = "clod-breakers" - a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf (noun proper locative) - the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris (noun proper masculine) - those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) (noun proper masculine)
  1. וְשָׁ֨בוּ֙ shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  2. וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ lâcham H3898 “and · to fight” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  3. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  4. הָעִ֣יר ʻîyr H5892 “the · city” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. הַזֹּ֑את zôʼth H2063 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  6. וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ lâkad H3920 “and · to capture · her” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ sâraph H8313 “and · to burn · her” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  8. בָאֵֽשׁ ʼêsh H784 “in/at the · fire” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וְשָׁ֨בוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ Niphal · Sequential Perfect
  • וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ Qal · Sequential Perfect

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Jeremiah 37:8 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Jeremiah 38:23 They shall bring out all your wives and your children to the Chaldeans; and you shall not escape out of their hand, but shall be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and you shall cause this city to be burned with fire.
  • Jeremiah 39:2–8 in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city),
  • Jeremiah 32:29 and the Chaldeans, who fight against this city, shall come and set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses, on whose roofs they have offered incense to Baal, and poured out drink-offerings to other gods, to provoke me to anger.
  • Jeremiah 34:21–22 Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those who seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, who have gone away from you.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Jeremiah 37:8 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְשָׁ֨בוּ֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ עַל הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ בָאֵֽשׁ

The Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city; and they shall take it, and burn it with fire.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Structure differs

In the Septuagint, Jeremiah is about an eighth shorter than the Hebrew and arranges its material differently — the Oracles Against the Nations (Hebrew chapters 46–51) appear in the middle of the Greek book, after 25:13. Because the chapter and verse boundaries do not line up, a verse-for-verse comparison with the Hebrew is not shown.

A verse-for-verse comparison isn’t shown here because the chapters and verses don’t line up. Switch to the LXX edition with the MT / LXX toggle above to read the Greek directly.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וִיתוּבוּן כַּשְׂדָאֵי וִיגִיחוּן קְרָבָא עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְיִכְבְּשׁוּנָהּ וְיוֹקְדוּנָהּ בְּנוּרָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Jeremiah 37:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jer 37:8 And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.

Ver. 8. And the Chaldean shall return.] See Jer 32:12; Jer 32:29.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

(Jer 34:22).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

John Gill's Exposition

And the Chaldeans shall come again,.... To Jerusalem, after they have defeated or drove back the Egyptian army:

and fight against this city; with fresh rigour and resolution; being exasperated by the methods taken to oblige them to raise the siege:

and take it, and burn it with fire; as they did, Jer 39:8.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Away. They departed indeed, but for a short time.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Jeremiah, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Kasdîy (“Chaldea”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Kasdîy carries the sense “Chaldea.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Jeremiah 38:23, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וְשָׁ֨בוּ֙» is a Qal Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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