Ezra 7:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezra 7:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezra 7:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezra/7/18.

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English Translation
Whatever shall seem good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do you after the will of your God.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 2 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Whatever shall seem good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do you after the will of your God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you may do whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, according to the will of your God.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Whatever shall seem good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do you after the will of your God.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    You and your brothers may do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, according to the will of your God.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    You and your brothers may do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, according to the will of your God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And whatsoever shall seem good to thee and to thy brethren to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do ye after the will of your God.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And whatsoever shall seem good to thee and to thy brethren to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do ye after the will of your God.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And whatsoeuer it pleaseth thee and thy brethren to do with the rest of the siluer, and gold, doe ye it according to the will of your God.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And if it seem good to thee, and to thy brethren to do any thing with the rest of the silver and gold, do it according to the will of your God.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and that which to thee and to thy brethren is good to do with the rest of the silver and gold, according to the will of your God ye do.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and that which to you and to your brothers is good to do with the rest of the silver and gold, according to the will of your God you do.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Do with the rest of the silver and gold whatever seems good to you and your brothers, to please your God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you may do whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, according to the will of your God.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And whatever shall seem good to thee and to thy brethren to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do according to the will of your God.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, do that according to the will of your God.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And whatever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and gold, that do after the will of your God.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then you and those with you may decide to use the rest of the silver and gold in whatever way you think best, in accordance with the will of your God.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And whatever seems right to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, that do, as may be pleasing to your God.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And whatsoever shall seem good to thee and to thy brethren to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do ye after the will of your God.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יֵיטַ֗ב
yᵉṭab
H3191
“to be good”
Adjective, V
Part of Speech
Adjective
Full BDB Definition

Origin: corresponding to H3190

TWOT: 2768

(Peal) to be good, do good, be pleasing
  1. וּמָ֣ה mâh H4101 “and · whatever” Adjective, C + Pronoun, Indefinite, Common, Singular
  2. דִי֩ dîy H1768 “which” Adjective, P, Feminine, Construct
  3. עליך ʻal H5921 “upon · you” Adjective, R + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. עֲלָ֨ךְ ʻal H5921 “upon · you” Adjective, R + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. וְעַל ʻal H5922 “and · upon” Adjective, C + Preposition
  6. אחיך ʼach H252 “brothers · your” Adjective, N, Common + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. אֶחָ֜ךְ ʼach H252 “brother · your” Adjective, N, Common + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. בִּשְׁאָ֛ר shᵉʼâr H7606 “in/at · remainder of” Adjective, R + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. כַּסְפָּ֥א kᵉçaph H3702 “silver · the” Adjective, N, Common + Particle, Definite Article
  10. וְדַהֲבָ֖ה dᵉhab H1722 “and · gold · the” Adjective, C + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Determined + Particle, Definite Article
  11. לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד ʻăbad H5648 “to make” Adjective, R + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  12. כִּרְע֥וּת rᵉʻûwth H7470 “like/as · good pleasure of” Adjective, R + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  13. אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם ʼĕlâhh H426 “God · your” Adjective, N, Common + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  14. תַּעַבְדֽוּן ʻăbad H5648 “to make” Adjective, V

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • יֵיטַ֗ב to be good H3191

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • אחיך brother H252
  • יֵיטַ֗ב to be good H3191

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 2 nouns
  • 8 adjectives
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עליך upon H5921 ×2
  • אחיך brother H252 ×2
  • לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד to make H5648 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 24 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Ezra 7:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Kings 12:15 Moreover they didn't demand an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to give to those who did the work; for they dealt faithfully.
  • 2 Kings 22:7 However there was no reckoning made with them of the money that was delivered into their hand; for they dealt faithfully.
  • Ezra 7:26 Whoever will not do the law of your God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed on him with all diligence, whether it be to death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.
  • Ephesians 5:17 Therefore don't be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezra 7:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּמָ֣ה דִי֩ עליך עֲלָ֨ךְ וְעַל אחיך אֶחָ֜ךְ יֵיטַ֗ב בִּשְׁאָ֛ר כַּסְפָּ֥א וְדַהֲבָ֖ה לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד כִּרְע֥וּת אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם תַּעַבְדֽוּן

Whatever shall seem good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do you after the will of your God.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezra 7:18 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰ τις ἐπί σύ καί ὁ ἀδελφός σύ ἀγαθύνω ἐν κατάλοιπος ὁ ἀργύριον καί ὁ χρυσίον ποιέω ὡς ἀρεστός ὁ θεός σύ ποιέω

And whatever it shall seem good to you and to your brethren to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, do as it is pleasing to your God.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

In the Septuagint this is one book — Esdras B (2 Esdras): Ezra is chapters 1–10, Nehemiah 11–23.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Ezra 7:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Ezr 7:18 And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.

Ver. 18. And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, &c.] The king knew them to be faithful and wise stewards (such as Hanani was, Neh 7:2), and, therefore, leaveth much of the money to be bestowed as they pleased.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

As ye know best may serve to God’s glory.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 18. After the will of your God] He gave them the fullest liberty to order every thing according to their own institutions, binding them to no form or mode of worship.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18) The rest . . .—This clause of large latitude would be of great importance for the general beautify. ing of the Temple (Ezr_7:27).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

18. (ii) General purposes.

that do after the will of your God] R.V. that do ye after &c. The command is given to Ezra and his brethren, i.e. the priests. They who disposed of the money expended upon the sacrifices, were to determine as to the disposition of the remainder.

the will of your God] with reference here to the Law.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which thou shall have occasion to bestow,.... For the beautifying and ornamenting the temple, Ezr 7:27,

bestow it out of the king's treasure house; where the money collected by tribute, tax, and custom, was deposited; his exchequer, as it may be called, see Ezr 6:8.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And what pleases you And what pleases you and your brethren (to do) with the rest of the silver and the gold, according to the will of the Holy One, blessed be He, you shall do.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezra, in the Historical, opens this verse with 15 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yᵉṭab (“to be good”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word yᵉṭab carries the sense “to be good.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. 2 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. 2 Kings 12:15 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. “upon” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  6. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  7. The verb «לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד» is Qal Infinitive Construct. How does its form color the action?
  8. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 15 Hebrew ↔ 24 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 11 words in this verse.
  • “upon” occurs 2× in this single verse.

Reading settings

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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