Ezekiel 47:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 47:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 47:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/47/7.

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English Translation
Now when I had returned, behold, on the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, on the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, at the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    As I walked back, there the riverbank had many trees on this side and also the other side.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, on the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    When I arrived, I saw a great number of trees along both banks of the river.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    When I arrived, I saw a great number of trees along both banks of the river.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, at the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, upon the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, upon the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Nowe when I returned, beholde, at the brinke of the riuer were very many trees on the one side, and on the other.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when I had turned myself, behold on the bank of the torrent were very many trees on both sides.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    In my turning back, then, lo, at the edge of the stream `are' very many trees, on this side and on that side.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    In my turning back, then, behold, at the edge of the stream [are] very many trees, on this side and on that side.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    As I walked back, there the riverbank had many trees on this side and also the other side.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    As I walked back, there the riverbank had many trees on this side and also the other side.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    When I returned, behold, on the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, on the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Now when I had returned, behold, at the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    When I got there, I saw a large number of trees on both sides of the river.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he took me back, and I saw at the edge of the river a very great number of trees on this side and on that.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Now when I had been brought back, behold, upon the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַנַּ֔חַל
nachal
H5158
“the · wadi”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5157 in its original sense

TWOT: 1343a , 1343b

torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley - torrent - torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed) - shaft (of mine) - palm-tree - meaning dubious
  1. בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי shûwb H7725 “in/at · to return · me” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. וְהִנֵּה֙ hinnêh H2009 “and · behold” Conjunction + Particle, Demonstrative
  3. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  4. שְׂפַ֣ת sâphâh H8193 “lip of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  5. עֵ֖ץ ʻêts H6086 “tree” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. רַ֣ב rab H7227 “many” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. מְאֹ֑ד mᵉʼôd H3966 “exceedingly” Adverb
  8. מִזֶּ֖ה zeh H2088 “from · this” Preposition + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  9. וּמִזֶּֽה zeh H2088 “and · from · this” Conjunction + Preposition + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 pronouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִזֶּ֖ה this H2088 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 47:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 47:12 By the river on the bank of it, on this side and on that side, shall grow every tree for food, whose leaf shall not wither, neither shall the fruit of it fail: it shall bring forth new fruit every month, because the waters of it issue out of the sanctuary; and the fruit of it shall be for food, and the leaf of it for healing.
  • Revelation 22:2 in the middle of its street. On this side of the river and on that was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruits, yielding its fruit every month. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
  • Genesis 2:9–10 Out of the ground Yahweh God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
  • 1 Kings 9:26 King Solomon made a navy of ships in Ezion Geber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom.
  • 2 Kings 2:13 He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 47:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי וְהִנֵּה֙ אֶל שְׂפַ֣ת הַנַּ֔חַל עֵ֖ץ רַ֣ב מְאֹ֑ד מִזֶּ֖ה וּמִזֶּֽה

Now when I had returned, behold, on the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 47:7 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐν ὁ ἐπιστροφή ἐγώ καί ἰδού ἐπί ὁ χεῖλος ὁ ποταμός δένδρον πολύς σφόδρα ἔνθεν καί ἔνθεν

as I returned; and, behold, on the brink of the river there were very many trees on this side and on that side.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    בְּמֵתְבִי וְהָא עַל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא אִילָן סַגִי לַחֲדָא מִכָּא וּמִכָּא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 47:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 47:7 Now when I had returned, behold, at the bank of the river [were] very many trees on the one side and on the other.

Ver. 7. Behold, at the bank of the river were very many trees.] These were trees of righteousness, fruitful Christians. Arboretum Christi est Ecclesia. The trees of Christ are the churches. See Psa 1:3; Psa 92:12 Isa 44:3-5; Isa 55:11-13 Jer 17:8 Rev 22:2, where and elsewhere it is easy to observe that John the Divine borroweth the elegancies and flowers of this and other prophets in his description of the Church Christian.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Meaning, the multitude of them that should be refreshed by the spiritual waters.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

trees--not merely one tree of life as in Paradise (Gen 3:22), but many: to supply immortal food and medicine to the people of God, who themselves also become "trees of righteousness" (Isa 61:3) planted by the waters and (Psa 1:3) bearing fruit unto holiness.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(7) Very many trees.—In the corresponding vision of Rev_22:2 the same thought is symbolised by the “tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

7. Both banks of the wady, as is everywhere seen, were covered with trees.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Now when I had returned,.... To the brink of the river:

behold, at the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side, and on the other; here was a new wonder observed, which had not been before; and therefore this note of admiration, "behold!" is prefixed; on a sudden sprung up trees on each side of the river, of a perfect stature, and full of fruit; which the prophet had not seen when he went along with the man on the bank of it, as he measured the waters; but now being returned, sees this wonderful sight; an emblem of true Christians, believers, and regenerate persons, who are trees of righteousness, planted by the river of divine love; watered with the grace of God, and doctrines of the Gospel; whereby they become fruitful in good works, and are to be seen wherever the Gospel comes with power and efficacy; see Psa 1:3, or, "an exceeding large tree" (e); so John saw but one tree, which was on each side of the river, which he calls the tree of life, Rev 22:2, but here it seems to be put for many, as appears from Eze 47:12.

(e) "arbor multa admodum", Cocceius, Starckius.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Trees naturally flourish where there is abundance of water Psa 1:3.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

In his first coming he observed no trees, and no mention is made of any, but it seems he found them on his return: though they do not really so soon grow, they might be visionally there.

At the bank of the river, where usually, for delight and ornament, and for profit too, men plant trees. Very many trees; the kinds are not mentioned, though (he excellency of them is commended, Eze 47:12, but the multitude of them is mentioned, and the growth intimated, in the Hebrew; and perhaps the uniformity of them, which seemed as of one tree, for so it is, the singular number, in the Hebrew.

On the one side and on the other; on the north and south sides, for the river ran from east to west.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Now when I had returned ynibeWvB is by the best interpreters, after Gesenius ("Hebrew Grammar," 2), regarded as an incorrect form for ybiWvB (literally, in my returning), though Schroder adheres to the transitive sense of the verb, and translates," when I had turned myself," and Hitzig takes the suffix yni as a genitive of possession, and renders, "when he came back with me." In any case, on the return journey the prophet observed that at (or, on) the bank (or, lip) of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other. Hitzig supposes the trees had not been there when the prophet made the down journey, but sprang up when he had turned to his guide (ver. 6), and stood with his back to the river. Kliefoth"s conclusion is better, that the trees had been there all the while, but that the prophet"s attention had not been directed to them. The luxuriant foliage of this vision reappears in that of the Apocalyptic river. (Rev_22:2)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and behold, upon the bank of the stream, etc. While he led me and brought me back, a very great profusion of trees had grown on the banks of the stream on each side. profusion of trees [Heb. עֵץ,] abres; erbeiz in Old French, trees, vegetation.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nachal (“wadi”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “wadi” (nachal) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Ezekiel 47:12, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “this” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי» is a Qal Infinitive Construct verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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