Exodus 27:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 27:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 27:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/27/17.

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English Translation
All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    All the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with silver; their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the pillars of the courtyard shall be banded around with silver, and their silver hooks, and their bases of bronze.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    All the posts around the courtyard shall have silver bands, silver hooks, and bronze bases.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    All the posts around the courtyard shall have silver bands, silver hooks, and bronze bases.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    All the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with silver; their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court shall haue filets of siluer round about, with their heads of siluer, and their sockets of brasse.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about shall be garnished with plates of silver, silver heads and sockets of brass.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about `are' filleted `with' silver, their pegs `are' silver, and their sockets brass.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the pillars of the court all around [are] filleted [with] silver, their pegs [are] silver, and their sockets bronze.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the courtyard posts must have silver rods, silver hooks, and bronze bases.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the pillars of the courtyard shall be banded around with silver, and their silver hooks, and their bases of bronze.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about shall be fastened together with [rods of] silver; their hooks of silver, and their bases of copper.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court around shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of bronze.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    All the pillars around the court shall be filleted with silver: their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the posts around the courtyard are to have silver bands, silver hooks, and bronze stands.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    All the pillars round the open space are to have silver bands, with hooks of silver and bases of brass.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים
châshaq
H2836
“loved”
Verb, Pual, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Pual
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 773

(Qal) to love, be attached to, long for - (Piel) fillet - (Pual) fillet
  1. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. עַמּוּדֵ֨י ʻammûwd H5982 “pillars of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. הֶֽחָצֵ֤ר châtsêr H2691 “the · court” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  4. סָבִיב֙ çâbîyb H5439 “round about” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  5. כֶּ֔סֶף keçeph H3701 “silver” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וָוֵיהֶ֖ם vâv H2053 “hooks · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. כָּ֑סֶף keçeph H3701 “silver” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם ʼeden H134 “and · bases · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. נְחֹֽשֶׁת nᵉchôsheth H5178 “bronze” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים to love H2836 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים to love H2836 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 9 nouns

Verb forms

  • מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים Pual · Participle Passive

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • כֶּ֔סֶף silver H3701 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 27:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כָּל עַמּוּדֵ֨י הֶֽחָצֵ֤ר סָבִיב֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף וָוֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת

All the pillars of the court round about shall be filleted with silver; their hooks of silver, and their sockets of brass.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 27:17 Septuagint · lemma form

πᾶς ὁ στῦλος ὁ αὐλή κύκλος καταἀργυρόω ἀργύριον καί ὁ κεφαλίς αὐτός ἀργυροῦς καί ὁ βάσις αὐτός χαλκοῦς

All the pillars of the court round about overlaid with silver, and their capitals silver and their brass sockets.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Keil & Delitzsch discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כָּל עַמוּדֵי דַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר מְכַבְּשִׁין כְּסַף וָוֵיהוֹן כְּסַף וְסַמְכֵיהוֹן נְחָשָׁא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כָּל עַמּוּדֵי דַרְתָּא חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר מְכֻבָּשִׁין כְּסַף וָוֵיהוֹן כְּסַף וְחוּמְרֵיהוֹן דִּנְחָשָׁא

    All the pillars of the court round about shall be united with silver rods; their hooks of silver, and their foundations of brass.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 27:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Exo 27:17 All the pillars round about the court [shall be] filleted with silver; their hooks [shall be of] silver, and their sockets [of] brass.

Ver. 17. Their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass.] The nearer things were unto God the more precious they were: and e contra.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Filleted with silver.—Rather, united by silver rods. (See the last Note on Exo_27:10.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. filleted] i.e. bound round, as explained on v. 10.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

All the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with silver,.... This is observed, because only mention is made before of the pillars that were on the south and north sides of the court, as filleted with silver; but inasmuch as those at both ends, east and west, were to be so likewise, this is added:

their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass; no notice having been taken of the hooks to the pillars at both ends, though they were as necessary there as elsewhere, and must be supposed, and though the sockets are mentioned, yet not their metal, and therefore are in general included here.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Their hooks shall be of silver, all silver, not only covered with silver, as some unduly infer from Exo 38:17.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Filleted with silver. Rather, "joined by silver rods." See the comment on ver. 10. They were also to have their capitals overlaid with silver. (Exo_38:17)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

"All the pillars of the court round about (shall be) bound with connecting rods of silver." As the rods connecting the pillars of the court were of silver, and those connecting the pillars at the entrance to the dwelling were of wood overlaid with gold, the former must have been intended for a different purpose from the latter, simply serving as rods to which to fasten the hangings, whereas those at the door of the dwelling formed an architrave. The height of the hangings of the court and the covering of the door is given in Exo 38:17 as 5 cubits, corresponding to the height of the pillars given in Exo 28:18 of the chapter before us; but the expression in Exo 38:18, "the height in the breadth," is a singular one, and רחב is probably to be understood in the sense of רחב door-place or door-way, - the meaning of the passage being, "the height of the covering in the door-way." In Exo 28:18, "50 everywhere," πεντήκοντα ἐπὶ πεντήκοντα (lxx), lit., 50 by 50, is to be understood as relating to the extent towards the north and south; and the reading of the Samaritan text, viz., באמּה for בחמשּׁים, is merely the result of an arbitrary attempt to bring the text into conformity with the previous באמּה מאה, whilst the lxx, on the other hand, by an equally arbitrary change, have rendered the passage ἑκατὸν εφ ̓ ἑκατὸν.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

pillars

The fillets and hooks upholding the linen hangings are of silver (See Scofield "Exo 38:27") for it is in virtue of His redemptive work that Christ is our way of access, and not by virtue of His righteous life (symbolized by the fine linen); but the pillars of the court rest upon brass sockets, not silver as in the case of the boards See Scofield "Exo 26:19" and brass symbolizes divine righteousness in judgment See Scofield "Num 21:9". Redemption not only displays God’s mercy, but vindicates His righteousness in showing that mercy. Rom 3:21-26.

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues to tell Moses what the people must do.

one hundred cubits

"100 cubits." A cubit is 46 centimeters. (See: Biblical Distance and Numbers)

fine twined linen hangings

"finely twisted linen." This was cloth made from fine linen threads that someone twisted together to make a stronger thread. See how you translated this in Exodus 26:36.

all the tent pegs for the tabernacle and courtyard must be made of bronze

This can be stated in active form. AT: "make all the tent pegs for the tabernacle and courtyard out of bronze" (See: Active or Passive)

tent pegs

sharp pieces of wood or metal used to secure the corners of a tent to the ground

translationWords

court

silver

rod

bronze

tabernacle

tent

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

כל עמודי החצר סביב וגו׳ ALL THE COLUMNS ROUND ABOUT THE ENCLOSURE etc. — Because Scripture expressly mentioned hooks and fillets and copper sockets in connection only with the north and the south, and with regard to the east and the west there is no mention of hooks and fillets and copper sockets (cf. vv. 14, 15, where there is indeed mention of sockets but it is not stated that they should be of copper), therefore Scripture now comes and gives directions that the sockets of all the pillars that are round about should be of copper.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châshaq (“to love”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to love” (châshaq) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Genesis 34:8, which shares the word «to love», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “silver” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים» is a Pual Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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