2 Kings 2:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Kings 2:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Kings 2:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-kings/2/22.

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English Translation
So the waters were healed to this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spoke.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So the waters were healed to this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spoke.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the waters were healed, to this day, according to the word of Elisha that he spoke.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So the waters were healed to this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spoke.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the waters there have been healthy to this day, according to the word spoken by Elisha.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the waters there have been healthy to this day, according to the word spoken by Elisha.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spake.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spake.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So the waters were healed vntill this day, according to the worde of Elisha which hee had spoken.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the waters were healed unto this day, according to the word of Eliseus, which he spoke.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the waters are healed unto this day, according to the word of Elisha, that he spake.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the waters are healed to this day, according to the word of Elisha that he spoke.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the waters were healed to this day, by the word which Elisha spoke.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the waters were healed, to this day, according to the word of Elisha that he spoke.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the waters were healed to this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spoke.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So the waters were healed to this day, according to Elisha’s word which he spoke.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So the waters were healed to this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spoke.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The water there is still pure to this very day, just as Elisha said it would be.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the water was made sweet again to this day, as Elisha said.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spoke.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אֱלִישָׁ֖ע Elisha H477 occurs in 52 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֵּרָפ֣וּ Niphal · Sequential Imperfect
  • דִּבֵּֽר Piel · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Kings 2:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֵּרָפ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּדְבַ֥ר אֱלִישָׁ֖ע אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר

So the waters were healed to this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spoke.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Kings 2:22 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἰάομαι ὁ ὕδωρ ἕως ὁ ἡμέρα οὗτος κατά ὁ ῥῆμα ελισαιε ὅς λαλέω

And the waters were healed until this day, according to the word of Elisaie which he spoke.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאִתַּסִיאוּ מַיָא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין כְּפִתְגָמָא דֶאֱלִישָׁע דְמַלֵיל:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Kings 2:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ki 2:22 So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.

Ver. 22. So the waters were healed.] By Elisha; who was willing to gratify his hosts of Jericho, to remunerate their courtesy, and to convert them "from dumb idols to the living and true God."

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

22. unto this day] A note of a faithful reproduction by the compiler of what was written in some earlier document. See note on 1Ki_9:21. There is but one spring in the neighbourhood of Jericho, called now Ain es Sultan, and this is probably the same which existed in Elisha’s time. Its waters spread over the plain of Jericho.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he went up from thence unto Bethel,.... From Jericho, which lay in a plain, to Bethel, situated on an hill, and therefore is said to go up to it; hither he went, to acquaint the sons of the prophets with the assumption of Elijah, to condole their loss of him, and to comfort and encourage them, and confirm his own authority among them as a prophet in his stead:

and as he was going up by the way; the ascent to the city:

there came forth little children out of the city; the word for "children" is used of persons of thirty or forty years of age; and though these are said to be "little", they were so well grown as to be able to go forth out of the city of themselves, without any to guide them, or to take care of them; and were of an age capable not only of taking notice of Elijah's baldness, but knew him to be a prophet, and were able to distinguish between good and evil; and, from a malignant spirit in them, mocked at him as such, and at the assumption of Elijah; which they had knowledge of, and to whom, taught by their idolatrous parents, they had an aversion: some Jewish writers (x) say, they were called "Naarim", which we render "children", because shaken from the commandments, or had shaken off the yoke of the commands; and "little", because they were of little faith:

and mocked him, and said unto him, go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head; meaning not up the hill to Bethel, where his coming was not desirable to the greater part in it, being idolaters; and perhaps these children were sent out to intimidate him with their flouts and jeers from entering there; but having heard of Elijah going up to heaven, as was said, they jeeringly bid him go up to heaven after him, and then they should have a good riddance of them both; thus at the same time mocking at him for his baldness, and making a jest of the wondrous work of God, the assumption of Elijah; which, with behaving so irreverently to an hoary head, a prophet of the Lord, was very heinous and wicked, and therefore what befell them need not be wondered at.

(x) T. Bab. Sotah, fol. 46. 2.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake. It was not a mere temporary, but a permanent, benefit which Elisha bestowed upon the town.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼĔlîyshâʻ (“Elisha”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Elisha” (ʼĔlîyshâʻ) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 1 Kings 19:16 shares the word «Elisha» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «וַיֵּרָפ֣וּ» is Niphal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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