1 Chronicles 19:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 19:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 19:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/19/17.

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English Translation
It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came on them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came on them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it was declared to David, and he assembled all of Israel, and he crossed the Jordan, and he came Helam, and he arrayed against them. And David arrayed to meet Aram battle, and they fought with him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came on them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, advanced toward the Arameans, and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, advanced toward the Arameans, and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when it was shewed Dauid, he gathered all Israel, and went ouer Iorden, and came vnto them, and put him selfe in aray against them: And when Dauid had put him selfe in battel aray to meete the Aramites, they fought with him.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And it was told David, and he gathered together all Israel, and passed the Jordan, and came upon them, and put his army in array against them, and they fought with him.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And it is declared to David, and he gathereth all Israel, and passeth over the Jordan, and cometh in unto them, and setteth in array against them; yea, David setteth in array the battle to meet Aram, and they fight with him;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it is declared to David, and he gathers all Israel, and passes over the Jordan, and comes to them, and sets in array against them; indeed, David sets in array [for] battle to meet Aram, and they fight with him;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    When David was told this, he gathered all Israel together, crossed the Jordan, and came upon them. He arranged the army for battle against the Arameans, and they fought him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it was declared to David, and he assembled all of Israel, and he crossed the Jordan, and he came Helam, and he arrayed against them. And David arrayed to meet Aram battle, and they fought with him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set [the battle] in array against them. And David put the battle in array against the Syrians, and they fought with him.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    David was told that, so he gathered all Israel together, passed over the Jordan, came to them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And it was told to David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    When this was reported to David, he assembled all Israel together. He crossed the Jordan and approached the Aramean army, drawing up his forces in battle line against them. When David engaged in battle with them they fought with him.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And word of this was given to David; and he got all Israel together and went over Jordan and came to Helam and put his forces in position against them. And when David's forces were in position against the Aramaeans, the fight was started.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Arameans, they fought with him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
ʻârak
H6186
“and · to arrange”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Sequential Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1694

to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare - (Qal) - to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place - to compare, be comparable - (Hiphil) to value, tax
  1. וַיֻּגַּ֣ד nâgad H5046 “and · to make known” Conjunction + Verb, Hophal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. לְדָוִ֗יד Dâvid H1732 “to/for · David” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  3. וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף ʼâçaph H622 “and · to gather” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  7. וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר ʻâbar H5674 “and · to pass over” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן Yardên H3383 “the · Jordan” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
  9. וַיָּבֹ֣א bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ʼêl H413 “to · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. אֲלֵהֶ֑ם ʼêl H413 “to · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  12. וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ ʻârak H6186 “and · to arrange” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. דָּוִ֜יד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  14. לִקְרַ֤את qirʼâh H7125 “to meet” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  15. אֲרָם֙ ʼĂrâm H758 “Aram” Noun, Proper
  16. מִלְחָמָ֔ה milchâmâh H4421 “battle” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  17. וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ lâcham H3898 “and · to fight” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  18. עִמּֽוֹ ʻim H5973 “with · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
16
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 8 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 3 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֻּגַּ֣ד Hophal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּבֹ֣א Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • לִקְרַ֤את Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ Niphal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לְדָוִ֗יד David H1732 ×2
  • וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ to arrange H6186 ×2
  • אֲלֵהֶ֔ם to H413 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 43 words from the Hebrew and 43 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 30 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 19:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 19:9 The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field.
  • Isaiah 22:6–7 Elam bore the quiver, with chariots of men [and] horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 19:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗יד וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ דָּוִ֜יד לִקְרַ֤את אֲרָם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ

It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came on them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 19:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀποἀγγέλλω ὁ δαυίδ καί συνἄγω ὁ πᾶς ἰσραήλ καί διαβαίνω ὁ ἰορδάνης καί ἔρχομαι ἐπί αὐτός καί παρατάσσω ἐπί αὐτός καί παρατάσσω σύρος ἐκ ἐναντίος δαυίδ καί πολεμέω αὐτός

And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and crossed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So David set his army in array to fight against the Syrians, and they fought against him.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Pulpit Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 19:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Came upon them.—Samuel, “came to Hêlâm.” The chronicler seems to have substituted an intelligible phrase for the name of an unknown locality. Professor Sayce has suggested to the writer that this mysterious Helam is no other than Aleppo, the Halman of the Assyrian monuments.

Upon them . . . against them.—Literally, unto them (’alêhem). The Hebrew term, “to Helam” (Helâmah), contains the same consonants as this prepositional phrase, with one extra. Perhaps, however, the term Helâmah was understood as a common noun implying to their army (hayil, hêl, army).

So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians.—Literally, And David set the battle, &c., a needless repetition of the last clause. Probably Samuel is right: “And Aram put the battle in array against David.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. came upon them] Read came to Helam, with 2Sa_10:17. According to 2 Samuel 10 the Syrian army assembled at Helam, and was there attacked by David.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

CHAPTER XIX.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Came upon them. The reading of the parallel passage is probably correct, i.e. they "came to Helam," inasmuch as the place is repeated, both in ver. 16 and ver. 17. Nothing else, however, is known of Helam. The Septuagint has AiJla>m.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 19 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻârak (“to arrange”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʻârak carries the sense “to arrange.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does 1 Chronicles 19:9, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “David” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיֻּגַּ֣ד» is a Hophal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.