תֶּ֫לֶם
furrow
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
- Singular
- One.
Grammatical forms
- Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct 4 times (80%)
- Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 1 time (20%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 5 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where H8525 appears — 5 distinct verses across 3 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Job 2 verses
Psalms 1 verse
Hosea 2 verses
- Hosea 10:4 תַּלְמֵ֥י n c mp cs They make promises, swearing falsely in making covenants. Therefore judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.
- Hosea 12:11 תַּלְמֵ֥י n c mp cs If Gilead is wicked, Surely they are worthless. In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls. Indeed, their altars are like heaps in the furrows of the field.
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
The Hebrew noun תלם centers on the idea of “furrow.” A scarce word — 5 verses in all of the Hebrew Bible. The word gravitates to Job (40%), then Hosea and Psalms. Its earliest occurrence is Job 31:38. It shares a root with תלמי. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H8525 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 5
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 5 distinct verses.
- 3 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 3 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #3,337
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 3,337 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 5 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 5 distinct verses.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 3 verses · 60%
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 2 verses · 40%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Furrows 2×
- American Standard Version: Furrows 3×
- Berean Standard Bible: Furrows 4×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Furrows 2×, Furrows of 2×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H8525 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H8525 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H8525 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H8525 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- furrow
Word origin
n.m. Jb 31:38 furrow;—abs. ת׳ Jb 39:10 (other conj. Du PerlesAnal. 53); pl. cstr. תַּלְמֵי שָׂדָ֑י Ho 10:14; 12:12; sf. תְּלָמֶיהָ Jb 31:38 ψ 65:11.—On ploughing in Pal. v. HoggEncy. Bib. agriculture VogelsteinLandwirthsch. 25 ff., on depth of furrow (not more than 8–10 centim.) Id.ib.36 AnderlindZPV ix.25, 29; also BenzArch. s. v.—תִּלָּם v. תֵּל supr.
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Origin: from an unused root meaning to accumulate
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
תָּלַם
- , Hif. הִתְלִים (denom. of תֶּלֶם) to furrow, leave a ridge. Gen. R. s. 31 והיה מַתְלִים תלמיות וכ׳ and it (the R’em) left furrows in the water as far as from Tiberias to Susitha; Yalk. Job 926 מסתלסל (corr. acc.).
תֶּלֶם
- (b. h.) ridge, furrow. Macc. III, 9 (21ᵇ) יש חורש ת׳ אחד וכ׳ (Mish. ed. אחת, corr. acc.) one may plough only one furrow, and be guilty of eight sins (v. לַאו); Pes. 47ᵃ. Gen. R. s. 67 [read:] אפי׳ הדיוט אינו חורש ת׳ בתוך ת׳ ונביאים חורשים תבתוך ת׳ (v. Matt. K. a. l.) even a common man will not plough a ridge within a ridge, and will prophets plough &c. (i.e. mistrust their own previsions)?; Yalk. ib. 116 (corr. acc.); a. e.—Pl. תְּלָמִים, תְּלָמִין. Kil. II, 6, a. e., v. פָּתִיחַ. Yoma 10ᵃ תלמי שמשים … ת׳ ת׳ his name was Talmai (Num. XIII, 22), because he made the ground full of ridges (with his steps); Sot. 34ᵇ; Num. R. s. 1611. Ruth R. to I, 19, v. רַדְיָינִית; Yalk. ib. 601 תְּלָמֶיהָ. Kil. II, 3 כתַלְמֵי הרביעה as deep as the furrows made after the rainy season; a. e. e.g. Numbers 13:22
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 4 distinct written forms H8525 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| תַּלְמֵ֥י | Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct | Hosea 10:4 | 2 |
| בְּ/תֶ֣לֶם | Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct | Job 39:10 | 1 |
| תְּלָמֶ֣י/הָ | Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct | Psalms 65:10 | 1 |
| תְּלָמֶ֥י/הָ | Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct | Job 31:38 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H8525, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 5 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 5 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
