מִשְׁאֶ֫רֶת
kneading trough
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Gender
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Grammatical forms
- Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct 2 times (50%)
- Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct 2 times (50%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 4 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where H4863 appears — 4 distinct verses across 2 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Exodus 2 verses
- Exodus 8:3 וּ/בְ/מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי/ךָ conj + prep + n c fp cs + sfx pers 2ms and the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading-troughs:
- Exodus 12:34 מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛/ם n c fp cs + sfx pers 3mp The people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.
Deuteronomy 2 verses
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
The Hebrew noun משארת centers on the idea of “kneading trough.” It occurs a mere 4 verses across Scripture. Exodus dominates its distribution — 2 of 4 verses. Debuting at Exodus 8:3, it then recurs through the corpus. Sharing its root, it stands alongside שאר, שאר and שאר. Dig into 4-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H4863 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 4
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 4 distinct verses.
- 2 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 2 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #3,696
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 3,696 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 4 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Exodus 2 verses 50%
- Deuteronomy 2 verses 50%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 4 distinct verses.
- Torah (Pentateuch) 4 verses · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Kneadingtroughs 2×, Store 2×
- American Standard Version: Kneading-trough 2×, Kneading-troughs 2×
- Berean Standard Bible: Kneading bowl 2×, Kneading bowls 2×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Kneading bowls 2×, Kneading trough 2×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H4863 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H4863 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H4863 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H4863 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- kneading trough or bowl
Word origin
[ מִשְׁאֶ֫רֶת ] n.f. a household vessel, AV (Ex), RV kneading-trough; vessel in which was dough before it was leavened
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from שאר (shâʼar) (H7604) — to remain.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
מִשְׁאֶרֶת
- 1. (b. h.; שָׁאַר to swell, rise; cmp. שְׂאוֹר) baking trough or dish. Tanḥ. Vaëra 14 (ref. to Ex. VII, 28) אימתי מ׳ מצויה וכ׳ when is the trough near the oven? e.g. Exodus 7:28
- 2. (שָׁאַר to remain) remainder.—Pl. מִשְׁאָרוֹת. Mekh. Bo s. 13 (ref. to משארתם, Ex. XII, 34; v. Targ.) אלו שיורי מצה ומרור that means the remnants of the unleavened bread and the bitter herbs (of the Passover meal); Tanḥ. Bo 8. e.g. Exodus 12:34
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 3 distinct written forms H4863 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| וּ/מִשְׁאַרְתֶּֽ/ךָ | Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct | Deuteronomy 28:5 | 2 |
| וּ/בְ/מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי/ךָ | Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct | Exodus 8:3 | 1 |
| מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛/ם | Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct | Exodus 12:34 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H4863, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- שאר sᵉʼôr H7603 leaven
- שאר shᵉʼâr H7605 remnant
- שאר shᵉʼêr H7607 flesh
- שארית shᵉʼêrîyth H7611 remnant
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 4 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 4 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
