Numbers 32:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 32:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 32:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/32/24.

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English Translation
Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which has proceeded out of your mouth.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which has proceeded out of your mouth.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Build for yourselves cities for your children and walls for your livestock, and you shall do what has gone out from your mouth.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which has proceeded out of your mouth.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Build cities for your little ones and folds for your flocks, but do what you have promised.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Build cities for your little ones and folds for your flocks, but do what you have promised.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Builde you then cities for your children and folds for your sheepe, and do that ye haue spoke.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Build therefore cities for your children, and folds and stalls for your sheep and beasts, and accomplish what you have promised.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    build for yourselves cities for your infants, and folds for your flock, and that which is going out from your mouth do ye.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    build for yourselves cities for your infants and folds for your flock, and that which is going out from your mouth you do.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Build cities for your families and pens for your sheep; then do what you have said.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Build for yourselves cities for your children and walls for your livestock, and you shall do what has gone out from your mouth.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Build yourselves cities for your little ones, and folds for your flocks, and do that which has gone out of your mouth.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Build cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which has proceeded out of your mouth.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Go ahead and build towns for your children and stone walls for your flocks, but make sure you do what you've promised!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So get to work building your towns for your little ones, and safe places for your sheep; and do as you have said.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם
tsônêʼ
H6792
“to/for · flock · your”
Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: for H6629

TWOT: 1864a , 1933

flock, sheep
  1. בְּנֽוּ bânâh H1129 “build” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. עָרִים֙ ʻîyr H5892 “cities” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  3. לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם ṭaph H2945 “to/for · little children · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת gᵉdêrâh H1448 “and · walls” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  5. וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א yâtsâʼ H3318 “and · the · going out” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. מִפִּיכֶ֖ם peh H6310 “from · mouth · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. תַּעֲשֽׂוּ ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם flock H6792 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם flock H6792

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם flock H6792 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • בְּנֽוּ Qal · Imperative
  • וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א Qal · Participle Active
  • תַּעֲשֽׂוּ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Numbers 32:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 32:16 They came near to him, and said, We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones:
  • Numbers 30:2 When a man vows a vow to Yahweh, or swears an oath to bind his soul with a bond, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.
  • Numbers 32:34–42 The children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 32:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בְּנֽוּ לָכֶ֤ם עָרִים֙ לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם תַּעֲשֽׂוּ

Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which has proceeded out of your mouth.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 32:24 Septuagint · lemma form

καί οἰκοδομέω σύ αὐτός πόλις ὁ ἀποσκευή σύ καί ἔπαυλις ὁ κτῆνος σύ καί ὁ ἐκπορεύομαι ἐκ ὁ στόμα σύ ποιέω

And you⌃ shall build for yourselves cities for your store, and folds for your cattle; and you⌃ shall do that which proceeds out of your mouth.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּנוּ לְכוֹן קִרְוִין לְטַפְלְכוֹן וְחַטְרִין לְעַנְכוֹן וּדְיִפּוֹק מִפּוּמְכוֹן תַּעְבְּדוּן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּנוּ לְכוֹן קוּרְיַין לְטַפְלְכוֹן וְדִירִין לְעַנְכוֹן וּדְנָפִיק מִפּוּמְכוֹן תַּעַבְדוּן

    Build (then) cities for your little ones and folds for your sheep, and do that which hath proceeded from your mouth.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 32:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

24. proceeded out of your mouth] See on Num_30:2.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spake unto Moses, saying,.... In answer to his speech:

thy servants will do as my lord commandeth; both with respect to their march before the Lord to battle, and with respect to their provision for their children and flocks.

Next: Numbers Chapter 33

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Which you have uttered and promised to do. See this or the like phrase Num 20:2; Mat 15:8.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

לצנאכם FOR YOUR SHEEP — This word is from the noun form which is found in (Psalms 8:8): “Sheep (צנה) and oxen, all of them”, where, too, there is no א intervening between the נ and the צ. The א which here comes after the נ is in place of the ה of צנה (and לצנאכם is not the same form as לצאנכם with an inversion of the א and נ). I learned this from the work of R. Moses the Preacher.

והיצא מפיכם תעשו AND DO THAT WHICH HATH GONE OUT FROM YOUR MOUTH, as a vow to the Most High God (cf. Numbers 30:3), because you have taken it upon yourselves to pass over for war until the end of the subjugation and division of the land; — for Moses asked of them only, (v. 22): “Let [the land] be subdued and afterwards ye may return”, but they undertook, (v. 18): “[we will not return to our houses] until [the children of Israel] have inherited”, so you see that they made an additional promise, to stay on the western side the seven years during which they were dividing the land. And so, indeed, they did (cf. Joshua XXII.).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tsônêʼ (“flock”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tsônêʼ carries the sense “flock.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This is the first place “flock” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Psalms 8:7, which shares the word «flock», read alongside this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «בְּנֽוּ» is a Qal Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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