Matthew 9:31

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Matthew 9:31 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Matthew 9:31 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/matthew/9/31.

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English Translation
But they went out and spread abroad his fame in all that land.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But they went out and spread abroad his fame in all that land.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they, having gone out, reported it in all that region.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But they went out and spread abroad his fame in all that land.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But they went out and spread the news about Him throughout the land.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But they went out and spread the news about Him throughout the land.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But they went forth, and spread abroad his fame in all that land.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But they went forth, and spread abroad his fame in all that land.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But when they were departed, they spread abroad his fame throughout all that land.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But they going out, spread his fame abroad in all that country.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    but they, having gone forth, did spread his fame in all that land.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    but they, having gone forth, spread His fame in all that land.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But the two men went out and spread the news about this throughout that region.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they, having gone out, reported it in all that region.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But they, when they were gone out, spread his name abroad in all that land.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But they went out and spread abroad his fame in all that land.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But they, when they had departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they went and spread the word about Jesus everywhere.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But they went out and gave news of him in all that land.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    But they went out and spread the news about him throughout that entire region.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    But they assone as they were departed spreed abroade his name through oute all the londe.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is διεφήμισαν to spread abroad G1310 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • διεφήμισαν to spread abroad G1310

Shared distinctive vocabulary

διεφήμισαν to spread abroad G1310 occurs in 2 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Matthew 9:31 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Mark 7:36 He commanded them that they should tell no one, but the more he commanded them, so much the more widely they proclaimed it.
  • Matthew 9:26 The report of this went out into all that land.
  • Mark 1:44–45 and said to him, "See you say nothing to anybody, but go show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing the things which Moses commanded, for a testimony to them."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Matthew 9:31 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mat 9:31 . ἐν ὅλῃ τ . γ . ἐκ . ( vide remarks on Mat 9:26 ).

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country--(See on Mat 8:4).

A Dumb Demoniac Healed (Mat 9:32-34).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 31. But they - spread abroad his fame] They should have held their peace; for to obey is better than sacrifice, 1Sa 15:22; but man must always be wiser than God, however, it may be profitable to remark,

1st. That honour pursues those who fly from it.

2dly. He who is thoroughly sensible of God's mercy cannot long contain his acknowledgments.

3dly. That God in general requires that what a man has received, for his own salvation, shall become subservient to that of others-Let your light so shine, &c.

God chooses to help man by man, that all may be firmly knit together in brotherly love.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(31) They . . . spread abroad his fame.—As in other cases, so in this, the command was not obeyed. The question has been raised, whether the zeal which thus showed itself was or not praiseworthy; and, curiously enough, has been answered by most patristic and Roman Catholic commentators in the affirmative, some even maintaining that the command was not meant seriously; and by most Protestant commentators in the negative. There can be no doubt that the latter take that which is ethically the truer view. “To obey is better than sacrifice,” better even than unrestrained emotion, better certainly than garrulous excitement.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake,.... The cause of his dumbness being removed, the effect ceased, and the man spake as he did before, and as other men do; and this was done, according to the Persic version, "as soon as Christ saw him"; the devil not being able to bear his presence, much less withstand his power: but as soon as Christ had set his eyes upon the man possessed by him, and had given him orders to be gone, he immediately went out, and the man was restored to his speech again;

and the multitude marvelled, saying, it was never so seen in Israel. The vast crowds of people, who were alarmed with the former miracles of Christ, and came along with the friends of the dumb man, when they heard him speak so suddenly and plainly, and with so much freedom, nothing being said or done to him, were surprised; and declared very frankly, that though many wonderful things had been done in Israel, in times past, by Moses, Elijah, Elisha, and others, yet never were such things seen, or heard, or known of, as were done by Christ: referring not to this miracle only, but to all the rest he had just wrought; as curing the woman of her bloody issue, raising Jairus's daughter from the dead, restoring sight to the two blind men, and now casting out a dumb devil.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

31 But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country.

Ver. 31. Spread abroad his fame] Wherein they sinned, no doubt, though of never so good an intention. God’s commandments must be kept as the apple of our eye; for else we charge him with folly.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame - The report of what he had done. This was not unnatural for them. They were so filled with joy that they could not repress their feelings. In this, however, they violated the express command of the Saviour; but he was not responsible for that.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Spread him fame abroad. Unable to confine their gratitude within the narrow limits of humility prescribed them by Jesus Christ. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

31. Spread abroad his fame — Affectionately disobedient! It was not like the disobedience of a hater of Christ, but still it was a disobedience and a wrong. Young converts often err even in their Christian zeal.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

But they, when they were departed; but they went forth and (Revised Version). The very moment that they left the house (cf. ver. 32) they disobeyed him. Observe that the phrases used in this verso are possibly due to a reminiscence of the similar phrases found in Mar_1:45 of the leper. Spread abroad his fame in all that country; land (Revised Version); ver. 26, note.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

(E) 31. But they went out and spread abroad His fame in all that land.]—διαφημίζειν occurs in Mar 1:45 and again in Mat 28:15.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Matthew, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is diaphēmízō (“to spread abroad”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to spread abroad” (diaphēmízō) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This is the first place “to spread abroad” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Mark 1:45, which shares the word «to spread abroad», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “the” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Compare how Expositor's Greek Testament and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 13 words in this verse.
  • “the” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 9 distinct Greek lemmas span 10 words in this verse.

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Old Testament
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