Luke 24:42

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 24:42 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 24:42 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/24/42.

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English Translation
They gave him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Greek New Testament
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They gave him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So they gave him a piece of a broiled fish,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They gave him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So they gave Him a piece of broiled fish,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So they gave Him a piece of broiled fish and some honeycomb,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they gaue him a piece of a broyled fish, and of an honie combe,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they offered him a piece of a broiled fish, and a honeycomb.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and they gave to him part of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they gave to Him part of a broiled fish, and of a honeycomb,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They gave him a piece of a broiled fish,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So they gave him a piece of a broiled fish,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they gave him part of a broiled fish and of a honeycomb;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They gave him a piece of a broiled fish and some honeycomb.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and a honey-comb.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They gave him a piece of cooked fish,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And they gave him a bit of cooked fish.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    So they gave him a piece of broiled fish and some honeycomb.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And they gave him a pece of a broyled fisshe and of an hony combe.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
7
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Greek New Testament:

  • ὀπτοῦ cooked G3702

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • ὀπτοῦ cooked G3702

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἐπέδωκαν to hand over G1929 occurs in 9 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Where the printed editions differ

1 variant

Places in this verse where the major printed Greek editions disagree on the wording in a way that affects the translation — a comparison of editions, not a manuscript-by-manuscript collation. The editions are the modern critical texts (Nestlé-Aland 28/27, SBL, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House) and the traditional texts behind the KJV (the Textus Receptus and the Byzantine/Majority text). It is not a claim about which reading is original.

  1. Extra text
    καὶ ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου.

    “and from honeycomb tablet.”

    In TregTRByz Not in NA28NA27TynSBLWH

    καὶ ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου. (kai apo melissiou kēriou) 'and from honeycomb tablet.' is only in traditional manuscripts (Treg+TR+Byz)

Textual data: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament (STEPBible TAGNT) · CC BY 4.0.

Commentary

Notes on Luke 24:42 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 24:42 . ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου , of a bee-comb. The adjective μελ . occurs nowhere else. κηρίον is the diminutive of κηρός . The words are probably a gloss.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

honeycomb--common frugal fare, anciently.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(42) A piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.—The fact is interesting as pointing to the common food of the disciples. Fish—as in the miracles of the Five Thousand and the Four, and, we may add, in the narrative of Joh_21:9—seems to have been the staple article of diet. Honey—as in the proverbial speech which described Canaan as a land flowing with milk and honey (Exo_3:8; Exo_3:17; Deu_26:9; Deu_26:15; Jer_11:5, et al.), as in the histories of Samson (Jdg_14:8) and Jonathan (1Sa_14:27) and John the Baptist (Mat_3:4)—was common enough to enter into the diet of the poor. Even in a time of scarcity, when the corn and the olive crops failed, or were laid waste, butter and honey remained as a resource which did not fail (Isa_7:15; Isa_7:22).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

42. a piece of a broiled fish] A meal of fish at Jerusalem might surprise us, if we did not learn from the Talmud that it was regularly supplied from the inexhaustible stores of the Lake of Gennesareth (Life of Christ, i. 142).

and of a honeycomb] Omitted in א, A, B, D, L, &c.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then opened he their understanding,.... He not only opened their hearts, to attend to what he said, and the proofs he gave of his resurrection from the dead in a true body; but he removed the veil from the eyes of their minds, and gave them an understanding of the sacred writings, respecting this matter:

that they might understand the Scriptures; concerning his sufferings, death, and resurrection, which they were very ignorant of before, and which were as a sealed book unto them, Joh 20:9 though they had been from their infancy brought up to the reading of the Scriptures, and had had the advantage of Christ's ministry for some years; which shows the necessity of the special illumination of the Spirit, and the influence of his grace to remove the darkness of the mind, and give the true sense of the sacred writings.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

42 And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.

Ver. 42. Broiled fish] Left of last night’s supper, prandium quasi perendium.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

42. [καὶ ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου.] Omitted by אABDL, and as quoted by many Fathers.

42. ἰχθύος ὀπτοῦ. A meal of fish at Jerusalem might surprise us, if we did not learn from the Talmud that it was regularly supplied from the inexhaustible stores of the Lake of Gennesareth (Life of Christ, I. 142).

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

42.] This was done to convince them further of his real corporeity. The omission of the words καὶ … κηρίου in the best mss. is remarkable: see var. readd. It may possibly have arisen from an idea in some transcriber that this meal is the same as that in Joh 21:9. The words could hardly have been an interpolation.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

42. καὶ ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου. The evidence against these words is far stronger than against any of the other doubtful passages in this chapter(vv. 3, 6, 9, 12, 36, 40, 51, 52). Here א A B D L, d e Boh. Syr-Sin. omit the whole, while a b omit mellis. Clem-Alex. Orig. Eus. Cyr-Alex. speak of the broiled fish in a way which makes it very improbable that they would have omitted the honey-comb, had it been contained in their copies of the Gospel. N X are the beat uncials which contain the words, and of these X with E* has κηρίον for κηρίου. Even Godet admits that not only here, but in vv. 36 and 40, the disputed words are probably interpolations.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Broiled. Only here in New Testament.

Of an honey - comb. The best texts omit.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 7 words (7 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is optós (“cooked”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “cooked” (optós) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Greek New Testament. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. This is the first place “cooked” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  4. How does Matthew 7:9, which shares the word «to hand over», read alongside this verse?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. Compare how Expositor's Greek Testament and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Greek New Testament.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
  • 7 distinct Greek lemmas span 7 words in this verse.

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