Mark 9:26

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 9:26 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 9:26 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/9/26.

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Having cried out, and convulsed greatly, it came out of him. The boy became like one dead; so much that most of them said, "He is dead."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Having cried out, and convulsed greatly, it came out of him. The boy became like one dead; so much that most of them said, "He is dead."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And having cried out and having convulsed him much, it came out, and he became like a dead, so that many said, “He has died.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Having cried out, and convulsed greatly, it came out of him. The boy became like one dead; so much that most of them said, "He is dead."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    After shrieking and convulsing him violently, the spirit came out. The boy became like a corpse, so that many said, “He is dead.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    After shrieking and convulsing him violently, the spirit came out. The boy became like a corpse, so that many said, “He is dead.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And having cried out, and torn him much, he came out: and `the boy' became as one dead; insomuch that the more part said, He is dead.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And having cried out, and torn him much, he came out: and the child became as one dead; insomuch that the more part said, He is dead.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out, and he was as one dead, in so much that many said, He is dead.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But Jesus taking him by the hand, lifted him up; and he arose.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and having cried, and rent him much, it came forth, and he became as dead, so that many said that he was dead,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and having cried, and convulsed him much, it came forth, and he became as dead, so that many said that he was dead,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    It cried out and convulsed the boy greatly and then came out. The boy looked like one who was dead, so that many said, “He is dead.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And having cried out and having convulsed him much, it came out, and he became like a dead, so that many said, “He has died.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And having cried out and torn [him] much, he came out; and he became as if dead, so that the most said, He is dead.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    After crying out and convulsing him greatly, it came out of him. The boy became like one dead, so much that most of them said, “He is dead.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the spirit cried, and rent him severely, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; so that many said, He is dead.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The spirit screamed and threw the boy into severe convulsions. Then the spirit came out of the boy and left him for dead—to the extent that many of the people said, “He's dead.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And after crying out and shaking him violently, it came out: and the child became like one dead; so that most of them said, He is dead.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    After crying out, the spirit convulsed the boy greatly and came out, and the boy became as though he were dead, so that many said, “He is dead!”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And the sprete cryed and rent him sore and came out: And he was as one that had bene deed in so moche that many sayde he is deed.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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σπαράξας
sparássō
G4682
“to convulse”
Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Active
Mood
Participle
Case
Nominative
Number
Singular
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: prolongation from spairo (to grasp, apparently strengthened from G4685 through the idea of spasmodic contraction)

TDNT: None

1. to convulse, tear
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. κράξας krázō G2896 “to croak” Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  3. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  4. πολλὰ polýs G4183 “many” Adjective, Nominative, Plural, Neuter
  5. ἐξῆλθεν exérchomai G1831 “to come forth” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  6. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  7. ἐγένετο gínomai G1096 “to become” Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  8. ὡσεὶ hōseí G5616 “as it were” Adverb
  9. νεκρός nekrós G3498 “dead” Adjective, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  10. ὥστε hṓste G5620 “so that” Conjunction
  11. τοὺς ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  12. πολλοὺς polýs G4183 “many” Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  13. λέγειν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive
  14. ὅτι hóti G3754 “that” Conjunction
  15. ἀπέθανεν apothnḗskō G599 “to die” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
13
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is σπαράξας to convulse G4682 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

σπαράξας to convulse G4682 occurs in 3 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • πολλὰ many G4183 ×2
  • καὶ and G2532 ×3

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Mark 9:26 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Mark 9:20 They brought him to him, and when he saw him, immediately the spirit convulsed him, and he fell on the ground, wallowing and foaming at the mouth.
  • Mark 1:26 The unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him.
  • Exodus 5:23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people; neither have you delivered your people at all."
  • Mark 9:18 and wherever it seizes him, it throws him down, and he foams at the mouth, and grinds his teeth, and wastes away. I asked your disciples to cast it out, and they weren't able."
  • Revelation 12:12 Therefore rejoice, heavens, and you who dwell in them. Woe to the earth and to the sea, because the devil has gone down to you, having great wrath, knowing that he has but a short time."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 9:26 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

9:26-27 The demon’s violent reaction revealed its strength and showed Jesus’ greatness (cp. 1:25-26; 5:15).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mar 9:26. Κράξαν, having cried) although it would have preferred, in the present case, to have been altogether dumb.—σπαράξαν, having rent) In the vouchsafing of the Divine aid, the body of man is not always handled softly. A violent going out was the sign of a more permanent deliverance.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mar 9:26 describes a final fit, apparently worse than the preceding. It was evidently an aggravated type of epilepsy, fit following on fit and producing utter exhaustion. Mark’s elaborate description seems to embody the recollections of one on whom the case had made a great impression.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

The nearer that the virtue of Christ is, the more outrageously doth Satan rage.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(26) Rent him sore.—The verb is the same as the “tare him” of Mar_9:20, and implies a spasm, as of horror, convulsing the whole frame. The corpse-like falling as one dead, and the cry of many (better, “the many”—i.e., “the greater part, most of them”) that he was dead, and our Lord’s taking the boy by the hand, and the question of the disciples, are all peculiar to St, Mark.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

26. and rent him sore] Observe here the minuteness and exactness of the Evangelist in all the details of the incident. Who was more likely to treasure up every detail of the scene than that Apostle, who had been with His Master on the Mount of Glorification?

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the spirit cried, and rent him sore,.... We rightly supply, "the spirit", as do the Syriac and Persic versions, "the demon"; for it was he, and not the child, that cried, and made an hideous noise, at his ejection; being filled with wrath and rage, that he must be obliged to quit the possession he had so long held; and therefore, in spite and malice, before it left him, shook and tore him, and threw him into dreadful convulsions:

and came out of him; though sore against his will, being obliged to it, by the superior power of Christ:

and he was as one dead: that is, the child, when the devil had left him, lay as still as if he had no breath, nor life in him:

insomuch that many said, he is dead; really dead: that there was no life in him, nor any hopes of his coming to himself again.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

26 And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead.

Ver. 26. And rent him sore] The nearer any is to help and comfort, the more Satan roareth and rageth.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

This person, whom the apostles had forbidden to work miracles in the name of Christ, believed indeed in Christ, but did not follow him, on account of the great poverty of the apostles: he was not perfect, nor had he left all things to follow Christ. The apostles therefore concluded, that such a one was not worthy to work miracles in the name of their divine Master. But for this indiscretion, Christ rebukes them, saying , do not, &c. (Tirinus)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

26. Rent him — Wrenched him around the space, as if struggling in the act of throwing the child off from his position. As one dead — Not only prostrated by the convulsions, but left in complete exhaustion and apparent lifelessness.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Having rent him sore - So does even the body sometimes suffer, when God comes to deliver the soul from Satan.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

The People's New Testament

B. W. Johnson

26. The spirit cried and rent him sore. The evil spirit obeys most reluctantly and seeks to destroy one whom it can no longer use. The paroxysm of departure was fearful, and left the boy exhausted and as dead. The touch of Jesus completed the cure.

B. W. Johnson's The People's New Testament with Notes (1889–1891) — public domain. Electronic text from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) ThML edition.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

It cried out

"The unclean spirit cried out"

convulsed the boy greatly

"shook the boy violently"

came out

It is implied that the spirit came out of the boy. AT: "came out of the boy" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

The boy looked like one who was dead

The boy's appearance is compared to that of a dead person. AT: "The boy appeared dead" or "The boy looked like a dead person" (See: Simile)

so that many

"so that many people"

took him by the hand

This means that Jesus grasped the boy's hand with his own hand. AT: "grasped the boy by the hand" (See: Idiom)

lifted him up

"helped him get up"

translationWords

cry

like

die

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

26. πολλὰ σπαράξας. The masc. here is in favour of ἰδών in Mar 9:20 referring to the demon rather than the boy. As if desiring to do as much mischief as possible before leaving. Vulg. has discerpens here and Mar 1:26, but conturbavit in Mar 9:20, thus making the simple verb stronger than the compound; πολλὰ is multum, as in Mar 5:10; Mar 5:23; Mar 5:38; it might have been vehementer, as in Mar 5:43.

τοὺς πολλούς. The more part (R.V.), “most of them”; cf. Mar 6:2, Mar 12:37. But Mk seems to make little difference between οἱ πολλοί and πολλοί.

Ἀπέθανεν. As in Mar 5:35, the aor. is used of a death which has just taken place.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

26. καὶ κράξας καὶ πολλὰ σπαράξας, ἐξῆλθε—And having cried out and convulsed (him) violently, he came out.

κράξας καὶ. σπαράξας, instead of the neuter, Tisch. Treg. WH. RV. א BC* DL (Δ). Omit αὐτόν, him, Tisch. Treg. WH. RV. אcorr. BC* DL Δ mss. Lat. Vet.

κράξας κ. σπαράξας—The masc. gender shows that the writer thought of the spirit as a person.

ἐγένετο ὡσεὶ νεκρός—he became as if dead. It is impossible to account for this final convulsion. If Jesus, e.g., were restoring a drowned person, would the horrible feelings attending a natural restoration be avoided? And whether any such violent wrench of mind and body would attend a sudden cure of insanity, we do not know.

ὥστε τοὺς πολλοὺς λέγειν2—so that the most said.

Insert τοὺς before πολλοὺς Tisch. Treg. WH. RV. א ABL Δ 33.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (13 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is sparássō (“to convulse”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word sparássō carries the sense “to convulse.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Mark 1:26 shares the word «to convulse» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “many” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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