Luke 9:58
Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 9:58 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.Jesus said to him, "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head."
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Jesus said to him, "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head."
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King James Version Public Domain
And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And Jesus said to him, “The foxes have dens, and the birds of the sky, nests, but the Son of Man does not have where he might lay his head.”
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 19 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Jesus said to him, "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head."
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”
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King James Version Public Domain
And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
And Jesus said unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven `have' nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
And Jesus said unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And Iesus saide vnto him, The foxes haue holes, and the birdes of the heauen nestes, but the Sonne of man hath not whereon to lay his head.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
Jesus said to him: The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and Jesus said to him, `The foxes have holes, and the fowls of the heaven places of rest, but the Son of Man hath not where he may recline the head.'
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and Jesus said to him, “The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky places of rest, but the Son of Man has nowhere He may recline the head.”
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and birds in the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And Jesus said to him, “The foxes have dens, and the birds of the sky, nests, but the Son of Man does not have where he might lay his head.”
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Darby Bible Public Domain
And Jesus said to him, The foxes have holes and the birds of the heaven roosting-places, but the Son of man has not where he may lay his head.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
Yeshua said to him, “The foxes have holes and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And Jesus said to him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Jesus told the man, “Foxes have their dens, and wild birds have their nests, but the Son of man doesn't even have a place to rest his head.”
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And Jesus said to him, Foxes have holes and the birds of the air have resting-places, but the Son of man has nowhere to put his head.
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Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”
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Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
Iesus sayd vnto him: foxes have holes and bryddes of the ayer have nestes: but the sonne of man hath not where on to laye his heed.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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- Appears 2× in the Greek New Testament
- First appears at Matthew 8:20
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Case
- Accusative
- Number
- Plural
- Gender
- Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition
- καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
- εἶπεν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
- αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
- ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
- Ἰησοῦς Iēsoûs G2424 “Jesus” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
- αἱ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
- ἀλώπεκες alṓpēx G258 “fox” Noun, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
- φωλεοὺς phōleós G5454 “burrow” Noun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
- ἔχουσιν échō G2192 “to have” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
- καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
- τὰ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Neuter
- πετεινὰ peteinón G4071 “winged” Noun, Nominative, Plural, Neuter
- τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- οὐρανοῦ ouranós G3772 “heaven” Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- κατασκηνώσεις kataskḗnōsis G2682 “encampment” Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine
- ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
- δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
- υἱὸς huiós G5207 “son” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
- τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- ἀνθρώπου ánthrōpos G444 “human being” Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- οὐκ ou G3756 “not” Particle, Negative
- ἔχει échō G2192 “to have” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
- ποῦ poû G4226 “somewhere” Particle, Interrogative
- τὴν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
- κεφαλὴν kephalḗ G2776 “head” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
- κλίνῃ klínō G2827 “to recline” Verb, Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 26
- words
- 18
- distinct lemmas
- Gospels
- section
Cross-references
7Topical passages linked to Luke 9:58 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Matthew 8:20 Jesus said to him, "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head."
- Luke 14:26–33 "If anyone comes to me, and doesn't hate his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can't be my disciple.
- 2 Corinthians 8:9 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that you through his poverty might become rich.
- Luke 18:22–23 When Jesus heard these things, he said to him, "You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have, and distribute it to the poor. You will have treasure in heaven. Come, follow me."
- Psalms 84:3 Yes, the sparrow has found a home, And the swallow a nest for herself, where she may have her young, Near your altars, Yahweh of Hosts, my King, and my God.
- John 6:60–66 Therefore many of his disciples, when they heard this, said, "This is a hard saying! Who can listen to it?"
- James 2:5 Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn't God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the Kingdom which he promised to those who love him?
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 26 words (18 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is phōleós (“burrow”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- The word phōleós carries the sense “burrow.” How does it shape the verse?
- How does Matthew 8:20, which shares the word «burrow», read alongside this verse?
- What does the repetition of “to have” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
- These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
- Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?
Things to notice
- These translations choose different wording for 9 words in this verse.
- “to have” occurs 2× in this single verse.
- 18 distinct Greek lemmas span 26 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Luke 9:58 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale Open Resources
Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Bengel's Gnomon
Johann Albrecht Bengel
Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Expositor's Greek Testament
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll
The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Trapp's Complete Commentary
John Trapp
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Alford’s Greek Testament
Henry Alford
Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
International Critical Commentary
International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament
Marvin R. Vincent
Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.