Leviticus 27:33

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 27:33 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 27:33 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/27/33.

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English Translation
He shall not search whether it is good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he changes it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy. It shall not be redeemed.'"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it is good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he changes it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy. It shall not be redeemed.'"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    He shall not examine between good to bad, and he shall not substitute it. And if substituting, he substitutes it, then it shall be it and its substitute shall be holy. It shall not be redeemed.’”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it is good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he changes it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy. It shall not be redeemed.'"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He must not inspect whether it is good or bad, and he shall not make any substitution. But if he does make a substitution, both the animal and its substitute shall become holy; they cannot be redeemed.’”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He must not inspect whether it is good or bad, and he shall not make any substitution. But if he does make a substitution, both the animal and its substitute shall become holy; they cannot be redeemed.’”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    He shall not looke if it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: els if he change it, both it, and that it was changed withall, shalbe holy, and it shall not be redeemed.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    It shall not be chosen neither good nor bad, neither shall it be changed for another. If any man change it: both that which was changed, and that for which it was changed, shall be sanctified to the Lord, and shall not be redeemed.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    he enquireth not between good and bad, nor doth he change it; and if he really change it -- then it hath been -- it and its exchange is holy; it is not redeemed.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    he does not inquire between good and bad, nor does he exchange it; and if he really exchanges it, then it has been [holy] and its exchange is holy; it is not redeemed.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The shepherd must not search for the better or the worse animals, and he must not substitute one for another. If he changes it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed will be holy. It cannot be redeemed.'”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    He shall not examine between good to bad, and he shall not substitute it. And if substituting, he substitutes it, then it shall be it and its substitute shall be holy. It shall not be redeemed.’”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it; and if he change it at all, then both it and the exchange thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He shall not examine whether it is good or bad, neither shall he exchange it. If he exchanges it at all, then both it and that for which it is exchanged shall be holy. It shall not be redeemed.’”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    He shall not search whether it is good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he shall change it at all, then both it and the change of it shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You must not examine it to see if it's good or bad, and you must not replace it. However, if you do replace it then both animals become holy; they can't be bought back.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    He may not make search to see if it is good or bad, or make any changes in it; and if he makes exchange of it for another, the two will be holy; he will not get them back again.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    He shall not inquire whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it; and if he change it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ
tᵉmûwrâh
H8545
“and · exchange · his”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4171

TWOT: 1164a

that which is exchanged, exchange, substitute, recompense
  1. לֹ֧א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  2. יְבַקֵּ֛ר bâqar H1239 “to seek” Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. בֵּֽין bêyn H996 “between” Preposition
  4. ט֥וֹב ṭôwb H2896 “good” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. לָרַ֖ע raʻ H7451 “to/for · evil” Preposition + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְלֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “and · not” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  7. יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ mûwr H4171 “to change · him” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. וְאִם ʼim H518 “and · if” Conjunction + Conjunction
  9. הָמֵ֣ר mûwr H4171 “to change” Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Absolute
  10. יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ mûwr H4171 “to change · him” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. וְהָֽיָה hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. ה֧וּא hûwʼ H1931 “he” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. יִֽהְיֶה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. קֹ֖דֶשׁ qôdesh H6944 “holiness” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  15. לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  16. יִגָּאֵֽל gâʼal H1350 “to redeem” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ exchange H8545 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ exchange H8545 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • יְבַקֵּ֛ר Piel · Imperfect
  • יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ Hiphil · Imperfect
  • הָמֵ֣ר Hiphil · Infinitive Absolute
  • יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ Hiphil · Imperfect
  • וְהָֽיָה Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • יִֽהְיֶה Qal · Imperfect
  • יִגָּאֵֽל Niphal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ to change H4171 ×3
  • וְהָֽיָה to be H1961 ×2
  • לֹ֧א not H3808 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 40 words from the Hebrew and 34 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 27:33 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 27:10 He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change animal for animal, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 27:33 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל

He shall not search whether it is good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he changes it at all, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy. It shall not be redeemed.'"

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 27:33 Septuagint · lemma form

οὐ ἀλλάσσω καλός πονηρός ἐάν δέ ἀλλάσσω ἀλλάσσω αὐτός καί ὁ ἄλλαγμα αὐτός εἰμί ἅγιος οὐ λυτρόω

You shall not change a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; and if you should at all change it, its equivalent also shall be holy, it shall not be redeemed.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לָא יְבַקַר בֵּין טַב לְבִישׁ וְלָא יְחַלְפִנֵהּ וְאִם חַלָפָא יְחַלְפִנֵהּ וִיהֵי הוּא וְחִלוּפֵהּ יְהֵי קוּדְשָׁא לָא יִתְפָּרָק

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    לָא יְפַשְׁפֵשׁ בֵּין טַב לְבִישׁ וְלָא יְפַרְגִינֵיהּ וְאִין מִפְרוֹג יְפַרְגִינֵיהּ וִיהֵי הוּא וּפֵירוּגֵיהּ יְהֵי קוּדְשָׁא לָא יִתְפְּרוֹק

    He shall not scrutinize between the good and the bad, nor exchange it; but if changing he will exchange it, both it and that for which it is changed shall be sacred, and not be redeemed.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 27:33 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(33) He shall not search whether it be good or bad.—That is, the owner is not to pick out the good ones from the bad, but, as described above, is to mark every tenth one as it comes out of the fold as belonging to the Lord.

And if he change it at all.—See Lev_27:10.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

33. Cp. Lev_27:10.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

These are the commandments which the Lord commanded Moses,.... Meaning either what are contained in this chapter, or rather in the whole book, which he delivered to Moses:

for the children of Israel; to be observed by them, priests and people: and these were given to him

in Mount Sinai; either when upon it, or rather when near it, in the wilderness of it, after the tabernacle was set up, and the Lord spake to him out of that; see Lev 1:1.

Next: Numbers Introduction

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

לא ‎'יבקר וגו‎ HE SHALL NOT SEEK OUT, [WHETHER IT BE GOOD OR BAD — Since it is stated, (.Deut 12:11) “[thither shall ye bring…] all your choice vows” I might think he shall select and take out the choicest! Scripture therefore states here, “he shall not seek out whether it be good or bad” —whether it be perfect in limb or whether it have a blemish the sanctity attached to the tithe applies to it; not, however, in the sense that being blemished it may be offered, but it must be eaten under the observance of the regulations relating to the tithe, and must neither be shorn of its wool nor be employed in work (cf. Bekhorot 14b).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 17 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tᵉmûwrâh (“exchange”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tᵉmûwrâh carries the sense “exchange.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Leviticus 27:10, which shares the word «exchange», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to change” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «יְבַקֵּ֛ר» is a Piel Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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