Judges 16:8

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 16:8 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 16:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/16/8.

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English Translation
Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withes which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven fresh cords that had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withes which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withes which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withes which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the princes of the Philistims brought her seuen greene cordes that were not dry, and she bound him therewith.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the princes of the Philistines brought unto her seven cords, such is he spoke of, with which she bound him;
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the princes of the Philistines bring up to her seven green withs which have not been dried, and she bindeth him with them.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the princes of the Philistines bring up to her seven green cords which have not been dried, and she binds him with them.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the rulers of the Philistines brought up to Delilah seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied Samson up with them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven fresh cords that had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought to her seven green withs, which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Philistine leaders brought her seven supple bowstrings that hadn't dried out, and she tied him up with them.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So the chiefs of the Philistines gave her seven new bow-cords which had never been made dry, and she had them tightly knotted round him.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven fresh bowstrings which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לַחִ֖ים
lach
H3892
“moist”
Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root meaning to be new

TWOT: 1102a

moist, fresh, new - moist, fresh (of plants) - new (of cords, sinews)
  1. וַיַּעֲלוּ ʻâlâh H5927 “and · to go up” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. סַרְנֵ֣י çeren H5633 “lords of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים Pᵉlishtîy H6430 “Philistines” Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. שִׁבְעָ֛ה shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. יְתָרִ֥ים yether H3499 “remainders” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  7. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  8. חֹרָ֑בוּ chârab H2717 “to lay waste” Verb, Pual, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  9. וַתַּאַסְרֵ֖הוּ ʼâçar H631 “and · to bind · him” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is לַחִ֖ים moist H3892 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לַחִ֖ים moist H3892 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּעֲלוּ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • חֹרָ֑בוּ Pual · Perfect
  • וַתַּאַסְרֵ֖הוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Judges 16:8 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:26 I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and traps, whose hands are chains. Whoever pleases God shall escape from her; but the sinner will be ensnared by her.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 16:8 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּעֲלוּ לָ֞הּ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים שִׁבְעָ֛ה יְתָרִ֥ים לַחִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא חֹרָ֑בוּ וַתַּאַסְרֵ֖הוּ בָּהֶֽם

Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 16:8 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀναφέρω αὐτός ὁ ἄρχων ὁ ἀλλόφυλος ἑπτά νευρά ὑγρός μή διαφθείρω καί δέω αὐτός ἐν αὐτός

And the princes of the Philistines brought to her seven moist cords that had not been spoiled, and she bound him with them.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַסִיקוּ לָהּ טוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי שַׁבְעָא יְתָרִין רְטִיבִין דְלָא יַבִּישׁוּ וַאֲסַרְתֵּיהּ בְּהוֹן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 16:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 16:8 Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

Ver. 8. And she bound him with them.] So heathen histories tell us of Hercules, that he was miserably enslaved and abused by his mistress, Omphale Queen of Lydia. Amantes amentes. How was Antony befooled by Cleopatra, {a} and the Persian kings by their concubines, being captivarum suarum captivi! they commanded the whole world, but were commanded by those minions.

{a} Plutarch.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

she bound him with them--probably in a sportive manner, to try whether he was jesting or in earnest.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

8. she bound him] When he was asleep, as we may infer from Jdg_16:14; Jdg_16:19. What Samson proposed in jest, Delîlah carried out in earnest.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her,.... To the chamber where she was with Samson, she having acquainted them with what he had told her:

seven green withs, which had not been dried; just such as he had described and directed to:

and she bound him with them; taking an opportunity, very likely, when he was asleep, and drunk too, according to Josephus (x): the Philistines did not attempt to bind him, supposing that he would not admit them to do it, if aware of them; and they might fear, if asleep, he might awake before they could do it, and fall upon them and destroy them; but as for Delilah, if she had been found at it, she could have excused it as a piece of curiosity, being willing to try whether he told her truth or not.

(x) Antiqu. l. 5. c. 8. sect. 11.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

that had not been dried

This can be stated in active form. AT: "that had not yet dried" or "that were not dry yet" (See: Active or Passive)

she tied Samson up with them

"Delilah tied Samson up with the fresh bowstrings"

Now

This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the author tells background information about Philistine men that Delilah had waiting to capture Samson. (See: Background Information)

The Philistines are upon you

The phrase "upon you" means that they are ready to capture him. AT: "The Philistines are here to capture you" (See: Idiom)

he broke the bowstrings like a thread of yarn when it touches the fire

The author describes how easily he broke the bowstrings by comparing them to how yarn breaks when it is burned. AT: "he broke the bowstrings as easily as if he were breaking burned yarn" or "he broke the bowstrings as easily as if they were made of thin yarn" (See: Simile)

translationWords

rule

Philistines

Delilah

bow and arrow

Samson

fire

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is lach (“moist”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “moist” (lach) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Genesis 30:37, which shares the word «moist», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיַּעֲלוּ» is a Hiphil Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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