Joshua 16:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 16:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Joshua 16:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/16/7.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
and it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached to Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
Full analysis ↓
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached to Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it went down from Janoah Ataroth and Naarah and reached Jericho and came out the Jordan.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached to Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    From Janoah it went down to Ataroth and Naarah, and then reached Jericho and came out at the Jordan.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    From Janoah it went down to Ataroth and Naarah, and then reached Jericho and came out at the Jordan.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached unto Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached unto Jericho, and went out at Jordan.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And goeth downe from Ianohah to Ataroth, and Naarath, and commeth to Iericho, and goeth out at Iorden.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And it goeth down from Janoe into Ataroth and Naaratha: and it cometh to Jericho, and goeth out to the Jordan.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and gone down from Janohah `to' Ataroth, and to Naarath, and touched against Jericho, and gone out at the Jordan.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and gone down from Janohah [to] Ataroth, and to Naarath, and touched against Jericho, and gone out at the Jordan.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then it went down from Janoah to Ataroth and to Naarah, and then reached Jericho, ending at the Jordan.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it went down from Janoah Ataroth and Naarah and reached Jericho and came out the Jordan.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and went down from Janohah to Ataroth and Naarath, and touched upon Jericho, and went out to the Jordan.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    It went down from Janoah to Ataroth, to Naarah, reached to Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and terminated at Jordan.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    From Janoah it went down to Ataroth and Naarah, then touched Jericho and ended at the Jordan.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And from Janoah down to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and touching Jericho, it goes on to Jordan.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached unto Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה
Yânôwach
H3239
“from · Janoah · toward”
Preposition + Noun, Proper + Suffix, Demonstrative
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3240

TWOT: None

Janoah or Janohah = "He rests" - a place apparently in the north of Galilee in Naphtali, taken by Tiglath-pileser in his first incursion into Palestine
  1. וְיָרַ֥ד yârad H3381 “and · to go down” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. עֲטָר֣וֹת ʻĂṭârôwth H5852 “Ataroth” Noun, Proper
  3. וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה Naʻărâh H5292 “and · Naarah · toward” Conjunction + Noun, Proper + Suffix, Demonstrative
  4. וּפָגַע֙ pâgaʻ H6293 “and · to meet” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ Yᵉrîychôw H3405 “in/at · Jericho” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  6. וְיָצָ֖א yâtsâʼ H3318 “and · to go out” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. הַיַּרְדֵּֽן Yardên H3383 “the · Jordan” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה Janoah H3239 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה Naarah H5292

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה Janoah H3239 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns

Verb forms

  • וְיָרַ֥ד Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וּפָגַע֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • וְיָצָ֖א Qal · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Joshua 16:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 7:28 Their possessions and habitations were Bethel and the towns of it, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with the towns of it; Shechem also and the towns of it, to Azzah and the towns of it;
  • Numbers 33:48 They traveled from the mountains of Abarim, and encamped in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.
  • Joshua 3:16 that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.
  • Joshua 6:1 Now Jericho was tightly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in.
  • Joshua 6:26 Joshua charged them with an oath at that time, saying, Cursed be the man before Yahweh, that rises up and builds this city Jericho: with the loss of his firstborn shall he lay the foundation of it, and with the loss of his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 16:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְיָרַ֥ד מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה עֲטָר֣וֹת וְנַעֲרָ֑תָה וּפָגַע֙ בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ וְיָצָ֖א הַיַּרְדֵּֽן

and it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and reached to Jericho, and went out at the Jordan.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 16:7 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰς μαχω καί αταρωθ καί ὁ κώμη αὐτός καί ἔρχομαι ἐπί ιεριχω καί δια ἐκβάλλω ἐπί ὁ ἰορδάνης

and to Macho, and Ataroth, and these are their villages; and they will come to Jericho, and will issue at Jordan.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְנָחֵית מִיָנוֹחַ לַעֲטָרוֹת וּלְנַעֲרָתָה וּמְעָרַע בִּירִיחוֹ וְנָפַק לְיַרְדְנָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 16:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jos 16:7 And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan.

Ver. 7. And came to Jericho,] i.e., To the territories, but not to the town itself, for that was part of Benjamin’s lot. {Jos 18:21}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

For so far the coasts reach.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

7. went down] The border “went down” because it descended along the slopes in the direction of the Jordan valley.

to Ataroth] which place, it is thought, is to be sought somewhere in this valley, “at the point where the border makes an angle in turning southward.”

and to Naarath] Eusebius and Jerome mention it as well known to them. It is mentioned in 1Ch_7:28, and was, it is thought, about five miles north of Jericho.

came to Jericho] i.e. to the region in the neighbourhood of Jericho (which belonged to Benjamin), where the eastern border formed an angle with the southern.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

The border went out from Tappuah westward,.... Which was different from the Tappuah in the tribe of Judah, Jos 15:34; this was in the tribe of Ephraim on the border of Manasseh, Jos 17:8,

unto the river Kanah; supposed by some to be the brook Cherith, by which Elijah hid himself, Kg1 17:3; though objected to by others; it seems to have had its name from the reeds which grew in it, or on the banks of it:

and the goings out thereof were at the sea; if the river Kanah was the brook Cherith, this must be the dead or salt sea: but that is never called "the sea", rather the Mediterranean sea is meant, and consequently Kanah could not be Cherith, which was at too great a distance from this sea:

this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim by their families; that is, this is the description of the border of it; for the cities within are not mentioned, and the descriptions in general are very obscure.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Not to the city of Jericho, which belonged to Benjamin’s lot, Jos 18:21, but to its territory.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

7. From Janohah to Ataroth — In this verse we have a confusion of the northern and southern borders, resulting doubtless from some transposition in the text. We propose to read, and it went down from Janohah, and went out at Jordan, and regard the words to Ataroth and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, as a fragment transposed from its proper place in the text, and its immediate connexion lost.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Ataroth. Another Ataroth, on the northern border of Ephraim. The name, which signifies crowns is a common one. (see Num_32:3, Num_32:34, 35 1Ch_2:54) Came to Jericho. Or perhaps skirted Jericho. The word used (see note on ver. 5) is akin to the Latin pango and our impinge.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

To Jericho - Not to the city of Jericho, which belonged to Benjamin's lot, chap. xviii, 21, but to its territory.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

From Janoah the boundary went down "to Ataroth and Naarath," Ataroth, a different place from the Ataroth or Atroth-addar mentioned in Jos 16:3 and Jos 16:5, is apparently to be sought for on the eastern slope of the mountains by the side of the Ghor, judging from the expression "went down;" but it has not yet been discovered. Naarath, probably the same as Naaran, in eastern Ephraim (Ch1 7:28), is described in the Onom. (s. v. Naaratha) as viculus Judaeorum Naorath, five Roman miles (i.e., two hours) from Jericho, probably on the north-east. The boundary line then touched Jericho, i.e., the district of Jericho, namely on the north side of the district, as Jericho was allotted to the tribe of Benjamin (Jos 18:21). At this point it also coincided with the southern boundary of the tribe of Joseph (Jos 16:1) and the northern boundary of Benjamin (Jos 18:12).

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yânôwach (“Janoah”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Janoah” (Yânôwach) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. The word “Naarah” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Joshua 16:6 shares the word «Janoah» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וְיָרַ֥ד» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 6 words in this verse.
  • 8 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 8 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.