Isaiah 7:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Isaiah 7:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Isaiah 7:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/isaiah/7/24.

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English Translation
People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    One will come there with arrows and with a bow, for all of the land will become briar and thorn.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Men will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers and thorns.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Men will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers and thorns.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    With arrows and with bow shall one come thither, because all the land shall be briers and thorns.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    With arrows and with bow shall one come thither; because all the land shall be briers and thorns.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    With arrowes and with bowe shall one come thither: because all the land shall be briers and thornes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    With arrows and with bows they shall go in thither: for briars and thorns shall be in all the land.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    With arrows and with bow he cometh thither, Because all the land is brier and thorn.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He comes there with arrows and with bow, || Because all the land is brier and thorn.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Men will go there to hunt with bows, because all the land will be briers and thorns.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    One will come there with arrows and with a bow, for all of the land will become briar and thorn.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    with arrows and with the bow shall they come thither, for the whole land shall become briars and thorns.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    People will go hunting there with bows and arrows because the land will be covered with brambles and thorns.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Men will come there with bows and arrows, because all the land will be full of blackberries and thorns.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    With arrows and with bow shall one come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וָשַׁ֖יִת
shayith
H7898
“and · thorn bushes”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7896

TWOT: 2380c

thorn bushes
  1. בַּחִצִּ֥ים chitstsîy H2678 “in/at the · arrows” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  2. וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת qesheth H7198 “and · in/at the · bow” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. יָ֣בוֹא bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. שָׁ֑מָּה shâm H8033 “there · toward” Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
  5. כִּי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  6. שָׁמִ֥יר shâmîyr H8068 “thorn” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  8. כָל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. הָאָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 “the · land” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וָשַׁ֖יִת thorn bushes H7898 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וָשַׁ֖יִת thorn bushes H7898 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • יָ֣בוֹא Qal · Imperfect
  • תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Isaiah 7:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 27:3 Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Isaiah 7:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בַּחִצִּ֥ים וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת יָ֣בוֹא שָׁ֑מָּה כִּי שָׁמִ֥יר וָשַׁ֖יִת תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה כָל הָאָֽרֶץ

People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Isaiah 7:24 Septuagint · lemma form

μετά βέλος καί τόξευμα εἰςἔρχομαι ἐκεῖ ὅτι χέρσος καί ἄκανθα εἰμί πᾶς ὁ γῆ

Men shall enter there with arrow and bow; for all the land shall be barren ground and thorns.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    בְּגִירִין וּבְקַשְׁתָּן יַהֲכוּן לְתַמָן הֲרֵי הוֹבָאִי וּבוּר תְּהֵי כָל אַרְעָא:

    With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Isaiah 7:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Isa 7:24 With arrows and with bows shall [men] come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

Ver. 24. With arrows and with bows shall they come.] For their necessary defence against the wild beasts that haunt those desert places, propter densa ferarum lustra hominibus infesta. This was threatened. {Lev 26:22}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

As they that go to seek wild beasts among the bushes.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

It shall become a vast hunting ground, abounding in wild beasts (compare Jer 49:19).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(24) With arrows and with bows shall men come thither . . .—The words admit of two or three distinct interpretations: (1) the invaders shall march through the desolate vineyards shooting down any whom they found, or (2) the people shall carry bows as a protection against the invaders, or (3) the thickets of thorns and briars shall become coverts for the wolves and jackals, the hyena and the bear, and men shall need bows and arrows for their protection against the beasts of prey. Of these (3) has most in its favour.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

24. With arrows and with bows] the weapons of the hunter (Gen_27:3).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

With arrows and with bows shall men come thither,.... For fear of wild beasts, serpents, and scorpions, as Jarchi; or in order to hunt them, as others; or because of thieves and robbers, as Aben Ezra:

because all the land shall become briers and thorns; among which such creatures, and such sort of men, would hide themselves.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

With arrows and with bows ... - This is a continuation of the description of its desolation. So entirely would it be abandoned, so utterly desolate would it be, that it would become a vast hunting-ground. It would be covered with shrubs and trees that would afford a convenient covert for wild beasts; and would yield to its few inhabitants a subsistence, not by cultivation, but by the bow and the arrow. There can scarcely be a more striking description of utter desolation. But, perhaps, the long captivity of seventy years in Babylon literally fulfilled it. Judea was a land that, at all times, was subject to depredations from wild beasts. On the banks of the Jordan - in the marshes, and amid the reeds that sprung up in the lower bank or border of the river - the lion found a home, and the tiger a resting place; compare Jer 49:19. When the land was for a little time vacated and forsaken, it would be, therefore, soon filled with wild beasts; and during the desolations of the seventy years’ captivity, there can be no doubt that this was literally fulfilled.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Thither. The hedges shall be rooted up (Haydock) or neglected, so that cattle may graze. (Menochius) --- Two sorts of mountains are specified; some for vineyards, and others for pasture. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

With arrows and with bows; either to hunt, or to defend themselves from wild beasts, which commonly abide in such desolate and overgrown grounds.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

With arrows and with bows. Only the hunter will go there, armed with his weapons of chase, to kill the wild animals that will haunt the thickets.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

With arrows - Either to hunt, or to defend themselves from wild beasts, which commonly abide in desolate grounds.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

J. A. Alexander on Isaiah

Joseph Addison Alexander

So complete shall be the desolation of these once favored spots that men shall pass through them armed as they would through a wilderness. “With arrows and with bow shall one (or shall a man) go thither, because thorns and briers shall the whole land be.” The essential idea, as the last clause shows, is that of general desolation; there is no need, therefore, of supposing that the bows and arrows have exclusive reference to protection, as it would be natural to carry weapons into such a region both for protection and the chase. It is no objection to the mention of the latter, that the people had just been represented as subsisting upon milk and honey, since these two methods of subsistence often coexist, as belonging to the same state of society, and both imply a general neglect of tillage. The exact sense of the last clause is not that the land shall become thorns and briers (English version), as in v. 24, but that it shall actually be thorns and briers.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Prophecies of Isaiah (1846–1847; New York: Scribner, 1870–1878) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

With arrows and with a bow shall one come there Everyone who wishes to enter therein, will require a bow and arrows in his hand, to save himself from wild beasts, snakes, and scorpions.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Ibn Ezra

Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra

With arrows, etc. One will not be able to enter the vineyards of former days, unless armed with arrows, from fear, they might harbour robbers or wild beasts in the thickets.

Ibn Ezra on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009” (CC BY 4.0); and “Commentary of Ibn Ezra on Isaiah - trans. by M. Friedlander, 1873” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Isaiah, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shayith (“thorn bushes”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word shayith carries the sense “thorn bushes.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Isaiah 5:6 shares the word «thorn bushes» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «יָ֣בוֹא» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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