Exodus 37:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 37:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 37:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/37/16.

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English Translation
He made the vessels which were on the table, its dishes, its spoons, its bowls, and its pitchers with which to pour out, of pure gold.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made the vessels which were on the table, its dishes, its spoons, its bowls, and its pitchers with which to pour out, of pure gold.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, of pure gold.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made the objects that on the table—its plates, and its pans, and its bowls, and its pitchers with which it will be poured out— pure gold.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He made the vessels which were on the table, its dishes, its spoons, its bowls, and its pitchers with which to pour out, of pure gold.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He also made the utensils for the table out of pure gold: its plates and dishes, as well as its bowls and pitchers for pouring drink offerings.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He also made the utensils for the table out of pure gold: its plates and dishes, as well as its bowls and pitchers for pouring drink offerings.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, of pure gold.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he made the vessels which were upon the table, the dishes thereof, and the spoons thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the flagons thereof, wherewith to pour out, of pure gold.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he made the vessels which were upon the table, the dishes thereof, and the spoons thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the flagons thereof, to pour out withal, of pure gold.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also he made the instruments for the Table of pure golde: dishes for it, and incense cuppes for it, and goblets for it, and couerings for it, wherewith it should be couered.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the vessels for the divers uses of the table, dishes, bowls, and cups, and censers of pure gold, wherein the libations are to be offered.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he maketh the vessels which `are' upon the table, its dishes, and its bowls, and its cups, and the cups by which they pour out, of pure gold.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he makes the vessels which [are] on the table, its dishes, and its bowls, and its cups, and the cups by which they pour out, of pure gold.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He made the objects that would be on the table—the dishes, spoons, the bowls, and pitchers to be used to pour out the offerings. He made them out of pure gold.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he made the objects that on the table—its plates, and its pans, and its bowls, and its pitchers with which it will be poured out— pure gold.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he made the utensils that were on the table, the dishes thereof, and the cups thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the goblets with which to pour out, of pure gold.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He made the vessels which were on the table, its dishes, its spoons, its bowls, and its pitchers with which to pour out, of pure gold.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he made the vessels which were upon the table, its dishes, and its spoons, and its bowls, and its covers to cover with, of pure gold.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He made utensils for the table from pure gold: plates and dishes, bowls and pitchers for pouring out drink offerings.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And all the table-vessels, the plates and spoons and basins and the cups for liquids, he made of the best gold.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he made the vessels which were upon the table, the dishes thereof, and the pans thereof, and the bowls thereof, and the jars thereof, wherewith to pour out, of pure gold.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו
mᵉnaqqîyth
H4518
“sacrificial bowls · his”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5352

TWOT: 1412d

sacrificial bowl or cup
  1. וַיַּ֜עַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶֽת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַכֵּלִ֣ים kᵉlîy H3627 “the · vessels” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  5. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  6. הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן shulchân H7979 “the · table” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. קְעָרֹתָ֤יו qᵉʻârâh H7086 “platters · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  10. כַּפֹּתָיו֙ kaph H3709 “palms · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. וְאֵת֙ ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  12. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  13. הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת qâsâh H7184 “the · jars” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  14. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  15. יֻסַּ֖ךְ nâçak H5258 “to pour out” Verb, Hophal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. בָּהֵ֑ן hên H2004 “in/at · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
  17. זָהָ֖ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  18. טָהֽוֹר ṭâhôwr H2889 “pure” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
14
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו sacrificial bowl H4518 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו sacrificial bowl H4518 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 7 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֜עַשׂ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • יֻסַּ֖ךְ Hophal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֲשֶׁ֣ר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 47 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 36 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Exodus 37:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 25:29 You shall make its dishes, its spoons, its ladles, and its bowls to pour out offerings with. Of pure gold shall you make them.
  • 1 Kings 7:50 and the cups, and the snuffers, and the basins, and the spoons, and the fire pans, of pure gold; and the hinges, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, [to wit], of the temple, of gold.
  • 2 Kings 12:13 But there were not made for the house of Yahweh cups of silver, snuffers, basins, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the house of Yahweh;
  • Jeremiah 52:18–19 The pots also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the basins, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass with which they ministered, took they away.
  • 2 Timothy 2:20 Now in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of clay. Some are for honor, and some for dishonor.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 47 words vs World English Bible 26. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 37:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת הַכֵּלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר

He made the vessels which were on the table, its dishes, its spoons, its bowls, and its pitchers with which to pour out, of pure gold.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 37:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ καταπέτασμα ὁ πύλη ὁ αὐλή ἔργον ποικιλτής ἐκ ὑάκινθος καί πορφύρα καί κόκκινος νήθω καί βύσσος κλώθω εἴκοσι πῆχυς ὁ μῆκος καί ὁ ὕψος καί ὁ εὖρος πέντε πῆχυς ἐκισόω ὁ ἱστίον ὁ αὐλή

and the veil of the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer of blue, and purple, and spun scarlet, and fine linen twined; the length of twenty cubits, and the height and the breadth of five cubits, made equal to the curtains of the court;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבַד יָת מָנַיָא דִי עַל פָּתוֹרָא יָת מָגִיסוֹהִי וְיָת בָּזִיכּוֹהִי וְיָת מְכִילָתֵהּ וְיָת קַשְׂוָתָא דִי יִתְנַסַךְ בְּהוֹן דְהַב דְכֵי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַעֲבַד יַת מָנַיָא דְעַל פָּתוֹרָא יַת פְּיַלְוָותֵיהּ וְיַת בָּזִיכוֹי וְיַת מְכִילָתֵיהּ וְיַת קַסְוָותָא דִמְחַפְיַין בְּהוֹן דִּדְהַב דְּכֵי

    And he made the vessels to be upon the table, its dishes, and its bowls, and its measures, and its cups for the lavings of pure gold.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 37:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 16. He made the vessels] See all these particularly described in the notes on Ex 25:29. See Clarke on Ex 25:29.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) Which were upon the table.—Or, which belonged to the table (τὰ σκένη τῆς τραπέζης.—LXX.).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Censers. Hebrew Kapoth, means broad deep dishes or bowls. (Calmet) --- Wherein, meaning the golden vessels aforesaid. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 19 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mᵉnaqqîyth (“sacrificial bowl”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word mᵉnaqqîyth carries the sense “sacrificial bowl.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 25:29, which shares the word «sacrificial bowl», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “which” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. «וַיַּ֜עַשׂ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Adam Clarke's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.