Exodus 36:38

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 36:38 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 36:38 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/36/38.

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English Translation
and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of brass.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of brass.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five sockets were of brass.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and its five pillars and their hooks. And he covered their tops and their rings gold. And their five bases bronze.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of brass.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    together with five posts and their hooks. He overlaid the tops of the posts and their bands with gold, and their five bases were bronze.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    together with five posts and their hooks. He overlaid the tops of the posts and their bands with gold, and their five bases were bronze.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five sockets were of brass.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold; and their five sockets were of brass.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold: and their five sockets were of brass.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the fiue pillars of it with their hookes, and ouerlayde their chapiters and their filets with golde, but their fiue sockets were of brasse.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And five pillars with their heads, which he covered with gold, and their sockets he cast of brass.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    also its five pillars, and their pegs; and he overlaid their tops and their fillets `with' gold, and their five sockets `are' brass.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    also its five pillars, and their pegs; and he overlaid their tops and their fillets [with] gold, and their five sockets [are] bronze.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He also made the hanging's five pillars with hooks. He covered their tops and their rods with gold. Their five bases were made of bronze.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and its five pillars and their hooks. And he covered their tops and their rings gold. And their five bases bronze.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and its five pillars with their hooks; and he overlaid their capitals and their connecting-rods with gold; and their five bases were of copper.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of bronze.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the five pillars of it, with their hooks: and he overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold: but their five sockets were of brass.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They also made five posts of acacia wood with hooks to hang the screen. They covered the tops of the posts and their bands with gold, and their five stands were made of bronze.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And five pillars for the curtain, with their hooks; the heads of the pillars were of gold and they were circled with bands of gold; and their five bases were of brass.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the five pillars of it with their hooks; and he overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold; and their five sockets were of brass.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם
châshuq
H2838
“and · fillets · their”
Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: past participle of H2836

TWOT: 773b

fillets, binders - rings clasping a pillar of the tabernacle or silver rods between the pillars
  1. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. עַמּוּדָ֤יו ʻammûwd H5982 “pillars · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. חֲמִשָּׁה֙ châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  5. וָ֣וֵיהֶ֔ם vâv H2053 “hooks · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. וְצִפָּ֧ה tsâphâh H6823 “and · to overlay” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם rôʼsh H7218 “heads · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. זָהָ֑ב zâhâb H2091 “gold” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם ʼeden H134 “and · bases · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. נְחֹֽשֶׁת nᵉchôsheth H5178 “bronze” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם fillets H2838 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם fillets H2838 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְצִפָּ֧ה Piel · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • חֲמִשָּׁה֙ five H2568 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Exodus 36:38 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 27:10 and the pillars of it shall be twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 15 words vs World English Bible 25. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 36:38 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֶת עַמּוּדָ֤יו חֲמִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת וָ֣וֵיהֶ֔ם וְצִפָּ֧ה רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת

and the five pillars of it with their hooks. He overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold, and their five sockets were of brass.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 36:38 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπιτίθημι ἐπί αὐτός λῶμα ὑακίνθινος ὥστε ἐπικεῖμαι ἐπί ὁ μίτρα ἄνωθεν ὅς τρόπος συντάσσω κύριος ὁ μωυσῆς

And they made the golden plate, a dedicated thing of the sanctuary, of pure gold;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיָת עַמוּדוֹהִי חַמְשָׁא וְיָת וָוֵיהוֹן וַחֲפָא רֵישֵׁיהוֹן וְכִבּוּשֵׁיהוֹן דַהֲבָא וְסַמְכֵיהוֹן חַמְשָׁא נְחָשָׁא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַת עַמּוּדוֹי חַמְשָׁא וְיַת וָוֵיהוֹן וְחָפֵי רֵישֵׁיהוֹן וְכִבּוּשֵׁיהוֹן דַּהֲבָא וְחוֹמְרֵיהוֹן חַמְשָׁא דִנְחָשָׁא

    and its five pillars, and their five hooks; covered their capitals and their joinings with gold, and their five bases with brass.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 36:38 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

38. their chapiters and their fillets with gold] For ‘chapiters’ we should now say capitals; the ‘fillets’ (see on Exo_27:10) were bands of metal surrounding the pillars just below the chapiters. In Exo_26:37 the chapiters and fillets are not mentioned; and the five acacia-wood pillars are to be entirely overlaid with gold. As Di. points out, by the partial gilding a gradation would be obtained: (a) the pillars at the entrance to the Most Holy place overlaid entirely with gold (v. 36, Exo_26:32); (b) the pillars at the entrance to the Tent overlaid only at the top with gold (Exo_36:38); (c) the pillars at the entrance to the Court (like those of the Court generally, Exo_27:17, Exo_38:17) overlaid only at the top with silver (Exo_38:19).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, graven borders.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 38. The five pillars of it with their hooks] Their capitals. See Clarke on Ex 26:32, c.

THERE is scarcely any thing particular in this chapter that has not been touched on before both it and the following to the end of the book being in general a repetition of what we have already met in detail in the preceding chapters from chap. xxv. to xxxi. inclusive, and to those the reader is requested to refer. God had before commanded this work to be done, and it was necessary to record the execution of it to show that all was done according to the pattern shown to Moses; without this detailed account we should not have known whether the work had ever been executed according to the directions given.

At the commencement of this chapter the reader will observe that I have advanced the dates A. M. and B.C. one year, without altering the year of the exodus, which at first view may appear an error; the reason is, that the above dates commenced at Tisri, but the years of the exodus are dated from Abib.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Which heads, according to the Hebrew and Septuagint. On some parts of the pillars the wood appeared.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Whereas the pillars are said to be overlaid with gold, Exo 36:37, that hence appears to be a syncedochial expression, in regard the tops and knobs of the pillars were wholly overlaid with gold, and the rest of the pillars adorned with divers golden girdles or hoops; for that place is in all reason to be explained by this, as coming after it, and containing the execution of that prescript, and that more particularly than is there expressed.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is châshuq (“fillets”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “fillets” (châshuq) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 27:10 shares the word «fillets» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “five” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs shorter here. What questions does that raise?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. The verb «וְצִפָּ֧ה» is Piel Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.