Acts 10:8

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Acts 10:8 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Acts 10:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/acts/10/8.

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English Translation
Having explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Having explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and having told them everything, he sent them to Joppa.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Having explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He explained what had happened and sent them to Joppa.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He explained what had happened and sent them to Joppa.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and having rehearsed all things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and having rehearsed all things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And tolde them all things, and sent them to Ioppa.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    To whom when he had related all, he sent them to Joppe.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and having declared to them all things, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and having expounded all things to them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Cornelius told them all that had happened and sent them to Joppa.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and having told them everything, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and related all things to them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Having explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And when he had declared all these things to them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    After he'd explained to them all that had happened he sent them to Joppa.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And having given them an account of everything, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    After explaining everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    and tolde them all the mater and sent them to Ioppa.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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ἐξηγησάμενος
exēgéomai
G1834
“to lead out”
Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Middle deponent
Mood
Participle
Case
Nominative
Number
Singular
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G1537 and G2233

TDNT: 17:08,3

1. to lead out, be leader, go before 2. metaph., to draw out in narrative, unfold a teaching a. to recount, rehearse b. to unfold, declare 1. the things relating to God 2. used in Greek writing of the interpretation of things sacred and divine, oracles, dreams, etc.
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. ἅπαντα hápas G537 “all” Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
  3. αὐτοῖς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Plural, Masculine
  4. ἀπέστειλεν apostéllō G649 “to send away” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  5. αὐτοὺς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  6. εἰς eis G1519 “into” Preposition
  7. τὴν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  8. Ἰόππην Ióppē G2445 “Joppa” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Acts
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is ἐξηγησάμενος to lead out G1834 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

ἐξηγησάμενος to lead out G1834 occurs in 6 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

  • αὐτοῖς he G846 ×2

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Acts 10:8 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 119:59–60 I considered my ways, And turned my steps to your statutes.
  • Ecclesiastes 9:10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, where you are going.
  • Acts 9:36 Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which when translated, means Dorcas. This woman was full of good works and acts of mercy which she did.
  • Acts 10:33 Therefore I sent to you at once, and it was good of you to come. Now therefore we are all here present in the sight of God to hear all things that have been commanded you by God."
  • Acts 26:19 "Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision,
  • Galatians 1:16 to reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I didn't immediately confer with flesh and blood,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Acts 10:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Act 10:8. Ἄπαντα, all things) Implying pious (affectionate) familiarity towards his domestics, [which, without any sacrifice of their authority, experience of the Divine grace induces even illustrious (noble) men to exercise.—V. g.] Cornelius prudently (with a view to the subsequent confirmation of the faith of his household) speaks out all that he had seen. Peter prudently is silent as to his vision: Act 10:21; with which comp. Act 10:28 (where he only alludes to it, without going into the details).—ἀπέστειλεν, sent) There was no need of a letter.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Act 10:8 . ἐξηγησάμενος ἅπαντα : only in Luke in N.T., except once in Joh 1:18 , cf. Luk 24:35 , Act 15:12 ; Act 15:14 ; Act 21:19 , and in LXX, Jdg 7:13 , 1Ch 16:24 , 2Ki 8:5 , etc. The word plainly suggests the mutual confidence existing between Cornelius and his household ( ἅπαντα , as if nothing were forgotten in the communication), Weiss.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 8. He sent them to Joppa.] It has been properly remarked, that from Joppa, Jonah was sent to preach to the Gentiles of Nineveh; and from the same place Peter was sent to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles at Caesarea.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Calvin's Commentaries

8. Whereas Cornelius expoundeth the whole matter to the soldier and his servants, it tendeth to this end, that he may the more encourage them to give ear to the commandment, which they see is rather a commandment of God than of man; and he is not afraid to make known unto them so great a matter whom he had instructed well before.

John Calvin's Commentaries (1540-1563) — public domain. Text from the Calvin Translation Society English edition (1840s-50s) via the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org). Calvin's coverage is partial (roughly two-thirds of the Bible); uncommented books and verses are honest gaps, never fabricated. The 19th-century editor's footnotes and remarks are omitted so the notes are faithfully Calvin's own voice.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

8. And when he had declared all these things unto them] Omit “these” which is not in the Greek. The confidence which Cornelius placed in those who attended on him is shewn by this open communication with them at once on the subject of his vision. They had known all his former hopes and prayers, and so were fit persons to be made sharers in what seemed to be the answer.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And when he had declared all these things unto them,.... Which he had heard and seen in the vision, and of which he gave them a particular account; partly to engage them the more cheerfully to go on the errand, and partly that they might be able to give a distinct relation of it to Peter, that so he might be moved the more to comply with the request, and come along with them:

he sent them to Joppa; perhaps not that evening, since it was at the ninth hour, or three o'clock in the afternoon, when Cornelius had the vision; and some time must be taken up in discourse with the angel, and afterwards in sending for his servants, and relating the affair to them, and giving them their proper instructions. So that it may be they did not set out till early the next morning, as seems from the following verse.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

8 And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.

Ver. 8. And when he had declared] He knew well the worth of a faithful messenger, Pro 25:13. Howbeit the more to affect their hearts, and the better to effect his design, he sets God before them, and shows them the whole matter. God’s commands carry a divine authority, and soon prevail with the religious. Dicto citius dicta peragunt. They say with him in the poet (Lucan),

" Iussa sequi, tam velle mihi, quam posse, necesse est."

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And when ... - “It has been remarked that from Joppa, Jonah was sent to preach to the Gentiles at Nineveh, and that from the same place Peter was sent to preach to the Gentiles at Caesarea” (Clarke).

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Thus on Cornelius’s side all things are disposed towards his receiving of the gospel; and the same providence, at the same time, disposes all things on Peter’s part towards his coming to publish it: for, .{ see Act 10:9}

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

8. All these things—The whole narrative of the vision and the message to Peter.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Having rehearsed for when he had declared, A.V.; all things for all these things, A.V.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

A devout soldier - How many such attendants have our modern officers? A devout soldier would now be looked upon as little better than a deserter from his colours.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

McGarvey & Pendleton's Commentaries

J. W. McGarvey

See notes on verse 7

J. W. McGarvey (with Philip Y. Pendleton), Commentaries on the New Testament (The Fourfold Gospel, 1914; Acts; and the epistles) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

8. ἐξηγησάμενος ἅπαντα αὐτοῖς, when he had declared all things unto them. The confidence which Cornelius placed in those who attended on him is shewn by this open communication with them at once on the subject of his vision. They had known all his former hopes and prayers, and so were fit persons to be made sharers in what seemed to be the answer.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Declared [εξηγησαμενος] . Better, as Rev., rehearsed. See on Luk 24:35.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Acts, in the Acts, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is exēgéomai (“to lead out”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to lead out” (exēgéomai) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Luke 24:35 shares the word «to lead out» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “he” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Reading how Bengel's Gnomon and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 9 words in this verse.
  • “he” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 8 distinct Greek lemmas span 9 words in this verse.

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