2 Samuel 15:37

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Samuel 15:37 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Samuel 15:37 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-samuel/15/37.

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English Translation
So Hushai, David's friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So Hushai, David's friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Hushai the friend of David came the city. And Absalom came Jerusalem.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So Hushai, David's friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So David’s friend Hushai arrived in Jerusalem just as Absalom was entering the city.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So David’s friend Hushai arrived in Jerusalem just as Absalom was entering the city.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So Hushai, David's friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So Hushai David’s friend came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So Hushai Dauids friend went into the citie: and Absalom came into Ierusalem.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Then Chusai the friend of David went into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Hushai, David's friend, cometh in to the city, and Absalom cometh in to Jerusalem.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Hushai, David’s friend, comes to the city, and Absalom comes to Jerusalem.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Hushai, David's friend, came into the city as Absalom arrived and entered into Jerusalem.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Hushai the friend of David came the city. And Absalom came Jerusalem.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So Hushai, David’s friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    David's friend Hushai arrived back in Jerusalem at the same time Absalom was entering the city.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So Hushai, David's friend, went into the town, and Absalom came to Jerusalem.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So Hushai David's friend came into the city; and Absalom was at the point of coming into Jerusalem.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is רֵעֶ֥ה friend H7463 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • רֵעֶ֥ה friend H7463

Shared distinctive vocabulary

רֵעֶ֥ה friend H7463 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns

Verb forms

  • וַיָּבֹ֥א Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • יָבֹ֖א Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיָּבֹ֥א to enter H935 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 2 Samuel 15:37 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Samuel 16:15–16 Absalom, and all the people, the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.
  • 1 Chronicles 27:33 Ahithophel was the king's counselor: and Hushai the Archite was the king's friend:

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Samuel 15:37 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּבֹ֥א חוּשַׁ֛י רֵעֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד הָעִ֑יר וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם יָבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

So Hushai, David's friend, came into the city; and Absalom came into Jerusalem.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Samuel 15:37 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰςἔρχομαι χουσι ὁ ἑταῖρος δαυίδ εἰς ὁ πόλις καί αβεσσαλωμ εἰςπορεύομαι εἰς ἰερουσαλήμ

So Chusi the friend of David went into the city, and Abessalom was lately gone into Jerusalem.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲתָא חוּשַׁי שׁוֹשְׁבִינָא דְדָוִד לְקַרְתָּא וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם אֲתָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Samuel 15:37 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Sa 15:37 So Hushai David’s friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.

Ver. 37. So Hushai David’s friend.] This was honos aulicus proper to Hushai: but such honour have all the saints. {Joh 15:14-15}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 37. Absalom came into Jerusalem.] It is very probable that he and his partisans were not far from the city when David left it, and this was one reason which caused him to hurry his departure.

READER, behold in the case of David a sad vicissitude of human affairs, and a fearful proof of their instability. Behold a king, the greatest that ever lived, a profound politician, an able general, a brave soldier, a poet of the most sublime genius and character, a prophet of the Most High God, and the deliverer of his country, driven from his dominions by his own son, abandoned by his fickle people, and for a time even by his God! See in his desolate state that there is none so exalted that God cannot abase, and none so abased that God cannot exalt. He was forsaken for a time, and his enemies triumphed; God returned, and his enemies were confounded. His crime, it is true, was great and God had declared by Nathan what had now come to pass. God is just, and in numberless instances sees right to show his displeasure even at those sins which his mercy has forgiven. In all cases it is a fearful and bitter thing to sin against the Lord.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

37. David’s friend] “The king’s friend” was a regular state-officer, the king’s confidential adviser. Cp. 1Ch_27:33 (E. V., companion); 1Ki_4:5.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

So Hushai David's friend came into the city,.... The city of Jerusalem, by the direction and persuasion of David, and in obedience to him, in order to serve him to the uttermost:

and Absalom came into Jerusalem: just at the same time; so that he knew not that Hushai had been out of it, and been with David, and which also appears from what he said to him, Sa2 16:17.

Next: 2 Samuel Chapter 16

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

Absalom came into Jerusalem. Absalom had evidently pushed rapidly forward from Hebron, in hopes, perhaps, of surprising David in the city. Evidently he entered it on the day of David"s flight, (2Sa_17:1) and Ahithophers proposal to select twelve thousand men from Absalom"s followers shows how very powerful the conspiracy was. Had this advice been followed, the decisive battle would have been fought that evening at the fords of the Jordan, a few miles only from Jerusalem.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Absalom came, &c. - How soon do royal cities and royal palaces change their masters? But we look for a kingdom which cannot be moved.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

So Hushai went into the city when Absalom came to Jerusalem. The w before the second clause, followed by the imperfect יבוא, indicates contemporaneous occurrence (vid., Ewald, 346, b.).

Next: 2 Samuel Chapter 16

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Was going to come to Yerosholoyim. Started thinking about coming to Yerusholoyim.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is rêʻeh (“friend”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “friend” (rêʻeh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This is the first place “friend” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does 2 Samuel 16:16, which shares the word «friend», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “to enter” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «וַיָּבֹ֥א» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.