2 Chronicles 18:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 18:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 18:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/18/17.

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English Translation
The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Didn't I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Didn't I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not say to you, he will not prophesy about me good, but only evil?”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Didn't I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he never prophesies good for me, but only bad?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he never prophesies good for me, but only bad?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the King of Israel sayde to Iehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee, that he would not prophesie good vnto me, but euill?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Josaphat: Did I not tell thee that this man would not prophesy me any good, but evil?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the king of Israel saith unto Jehoshaphat, `Did I not say unto thee, He doth not prophesy concerning me good, but rather of evil?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the king of Israel says to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not say to you [that] he does not prophesy good concerning me, but rather of evil?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but only disaster?”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not say to you, he will not prophesy about me good, but only evil?”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he prophesies no good concerning me, but evil?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good to me, but evil?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn't I tell you he never prophesies anything good for me, only bad?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not say that he would not be a prophet of good to me, but of evil?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: 'Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט
Yᵉhôwshâphâṭ
H3092
“Jehoshaphat”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3068 and H8199

TWOT: None

Jehoshaphat = "Jehovah has judged" - son of king Asa and himself king of Judah for 25 years; one of the best, most pious, and prosperous kings of Judah (noun proper masculine) - son of Nimshi and father of king Jehu of the northern kingdom of Israel (noun proper masculine) - son of Ahilud and chronicler under David and Solomon (noun proper masculine) - son of Paruah and one of the 12 commissary officers under Solomon (noun proper masculine) - a priest and trumpeter in the time of David (noun proper masculine) - symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem which is the place of ultimate judgment; maybe the deep ravine which separates Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives through which the Kidron flowed (noun proper locative)
  1. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. מֶֽלֶךְ melek H4428 “king of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  4. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  5. הֲלֹא֙ lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Interrogative + Particle, Negative
  6. אָמַ֣רְתִּי ʼâmar H559 “to say” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  7. אֵלֶ֔יךָ ʼêl H413 “to · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  9. יִתְנַבֵּ֥א nâbâʼ H5012 “to prophesy” Verb, Hithpael, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. עָלַ֛י ʻal H5921 “upon · me” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  11. ט֖וֹב ṭôwb H2896 “good” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  13. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  14. לְרָֽע raʻ H7451 “to/for · evil” Preposition + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 3 prepositions
  • 2 conjunctions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • אָמַ֣רְתִּי Qal · Perfect
  • יִתְנַבֵּ֥א Hithpael · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶר to say H559 ×2
  • אֶל to H413 ×2
  • הֲלֹא֙ not H3808 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 18:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 22:18 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Didn't I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?
  • 2 Chronicles 18:7 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of Yahweh: but I hate him; for he never prophesies good concerning me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. Jehoshaphat said, Don't let the king say so.
  • Proverbs 29:1 He who is often rebuked and stiffens his neck Will be destroyed suddenly, with no remedy.
  • Jeremiah 43:2–3 then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying to Jeremiah, You speak falsely: Yahweh our God has not sent you to say, You shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 18:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט הֲלֹא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי אֵלֶ֔יךָ לֹא יִתְנַבֵּ֥א עָלַ֛י ט֖וֹב כִּ֥י אִם לְרָֽע

The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Didn't I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 18:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον ὁ βασιλεύς ἰσραήλ πρός ιωσαφατ οὐ εἶπον σύ ὅτι οὐ προφητεύω περί ἐγώ ἀγαθός ἀλλά ἤ κακός

And the king of Israel said to Josaphat, Said I not to you, that he would not prophesy concerning me good, but evil?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 18:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) But evil.—So Kings. Heb., here as margin. (Comp. 2Ch_18:7.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Ahab"s language in this verso shows that, though he had adjured Micaiah, he did not wish to seem to believe that he could speak anything but his own temper.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Did I not tell you ... but only disaster?

Ahab asks this question to emphasize that he had spoken the truth about Micaiah. AT: "I told you ... but only disaster!" (See: Rhetorical Question)

on his right hand and on his left

This means that they were standing beside him on his left side and his right side. AT: "by his right side and by his left side" (See: Idiom)

on his left

This implies his left hand. AT: "on his left hand" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

translationWords

Jehoshaphat

throne

heaven

right hand

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 15 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yᵉhôwshâphâṭ (“Jehoshaphat”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Yᵉhôwshâphâṭ carries the sense “Jehoshaphat.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does 1 Kings 22:18, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to say” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַיֹּ֥אמֶר» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Pulpit Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.