2 Chronicles 15:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 15:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 15:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/15/4.

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English Translation
But when in their distress they turned to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But when in their distress they turned to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But when they in their trouble did turn unto the LORD God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they turned in their distress to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and they sought him, and he was found by them.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But when in their distress they turned to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    But in their distress they turned to the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought Him, and He was found by them.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    But in their distress they turned to the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought Him, and He was found by them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But when they in their trouble did turn unto the LORD God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But when in their distress they turned unto Jehovah, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But when in their distress they turned unto the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But whosoeuer returned in his affliction to the Lord God of Israel, and sought him, he was founde of them.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when in their distress they shall return to the Lord the God of Israel, and shall seek him, they shall find him.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and it turneth back in its distress unto Jehovah, God of Israel, and they seek Him, and He is found of them,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and it turns back in its distress to YHWH, God of Israel, and they seek Him, and He is found by them,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But when in their distress they turned to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found by them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they turned in their distress to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and they sought him, and he was found by them.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    but in their trouble they turned to Jehovah the God of Israel, and sought him, and he was found of them.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But when in their distress they turned to the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found by them.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But when they in their trouble returned to the LORD God of Israel, and sought him, he was found by them.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But when they were in trouble they returned to the Lord, the God of Israel—they looked for him, and they found him.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But when in their trouble they were turned to the Lord, the God of Israel, searching after him, he let their search be rewarded.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    but when in their distress they turned unto the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought Him, He was found of them.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בַּצַּר
tsar
H6862
“in/at the · distress”
Preposition, Determined + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6887

TWOT: 1973a , 1973b , 1974a , 1975a

narrow, tight - straits, distress - adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor - hard pebble, flint
  1. וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙ shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  3. יְהוָ֖ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  4. אֱלֹהֵ֣י ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  5. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  6. וַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּ bâqash H1245 “and · to seek · him” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וַיִּמָּצֵ֥א mâtsâʼ H4672 “and · to find” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 3 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּ Piel · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיִּמָּצֵ֥א Niphal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 9 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 15:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Isaiah 55:6 Seek you Yahweh while he may be found; call you on him while he is near:
  • Deuteronomy 4:29–30 But from there you shall seek Yahweh your God, and you shall find him, when you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul.
  • 2 Chronicles 15:15 All Judah rejoiced at the oath; for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and Yahweh gave them rest round about.
  • Isaiah 65:1–2 I am inquired of by those who didn't ask; I am found by those who didn't seek me: I said, See me, see me, to a nation that was not called by my name.
  • Hosea 6:1 "Come, and let us return to Yahweh; For he has torn us to pieces, And he will heal us; He has injured us, And he will bind up our wounds.
  • Psalms 106:44 Nevertheless he regarded their distress, When he heard their cry.
  • Hosea 14:1–3 Israel, return to Yahweh your God; For you have fallen because of your sin.
  • Romans 10:20 Isaiah is very bold, and says, "I was found by those who didn't seek me. I was revealed to those who didn't ask for me."
  • Judges 3:9–10 When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.
  • Judges 10:10–16 The children of Israel cried to Yahweh, saying, We have sinned against you, even because we have forsaken our God, and have served the Baals.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 15:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙ בַּצַּר ל֔וֹ עַל יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּ וַיִּמָּצֵ֥א לָהֶֽם

But when in their distress they turned to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 15:4 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐπιστρέφω ἐπί κύριος θεός ἰσραήλ καί εὑρίσκω αὐτός

But he shall turn them to the Lord God of Israel, and he will be found of them.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 15:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 15:4 But when they in their trouble did turn unto the LORD God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.

Ver. 4. But when they in their trouble,] i.e., Their ancestors before the revolt, as in the days of the Judges. Some understand it of the Babylonish captivity, and read thus,

But when they in their trouble shall return, &c., as many of the ten tribes also then did, and came back with the rest to their own country.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

He showeth, that notwithstanding the wickedness of tyrants and their rage, yet God hath his, whom he heareth in their tribulation, as he delivered his from Zerah king of the Ethiopians, 2 Chron. 14:9, 12, and out of all other dangers, when they called upon the Lord.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(4) But when they in their trouble did turn.—Literally, and he returned in his straits (Deu_4:30) unto Jehovah, the God of Israel; they sought him, and, etc. (See Jdg_3:9; Jdg_3:15; Jdg_4:3; Jdg_4:15; Jdg_6:6, sqq.; Psa_106:44; Psa_107:6.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But when they in their trouble did turn unto the Lord God of Israel,.... When being carried captive by neighbouring nations, and oppressed; and they cried unto the Lord, and repented of their sins, and turned from them to him:

and sought him; by prayer and supplication:

he was found of them; and appeared for their help and deliverance, of which there are many instances in the book of Judges.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

And when. Septuagint, "and he shall convert them to the Lord,...and shall be found by them." (Haydock) --- This will be verified in the last days, Romans xi. 26. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

When they did turn, i.e. Israel, mentioned 2Ch 15:3.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

4. When they in their trouble did turn… he was found — This was often verified in the days of the Judges. Compare Jdg_3:9; Jdg_3:15; Jdg_4:3-7, etc.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And they returned to the Lord, the God of Israel, when they were in distress He means to say that now, when they were beset with troubles, they beseeched the Lord, the God of Israel, and they sought Him; therefore, He was found by them, and He saved you (sic) wherever you went.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tsar (“distress”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tsar carries the sense “distress.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Isaiah 55:6 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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